The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of Georgia :
The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:
For years in which a presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.
Darker shading indicates confirmed partisan affiliation or majority; lighter shading indicates likely, but unconfirmed, partisan affiliation or majority.
1775–1788
1789–1874
Year
Executive offices
General Assembly
United States Congress
Electoral votes
Governor
Sec. of State
Atty. Gen.
State Senate
State House
U.S. Senator (Class II)
U.S. Senator (Class III)
U.S. House
1789
George Walton (DR)
John Milton (F)
Matthew Hall McAllister
[? ]
William Few (AA)
James Gunn (AA)
3AA
George Washington (I) Y
1790
1791
Edward Telfair (DR)
1792
George Walker
1793
James Jackson (AA)
2AA
1794
George Mathews (DR)
1795
James Jackson (DR)
James Gunn (F)
2DR
1796
Jared Irwin (DR)
David Brydie Mitchell (DR)
George Walton (F)
Thomas Jefferson (DR) N
1797
Josiah Tattnall (DR)
1798
James Jackson (DR-J) [j]
1799
Horatio Marbury
Abraham Baldwin (DR)
2F
1800
Thomas Jefferson /Aaron Burr (DR) Y
1801
James Jackson (DR)
2DR
David Emanuel (DR-J) [k]
1802
Josiah Tattnall (DR-J) [l]
John Milledge (DR-J) [j]
1803
4DR
1804
Thomas Jefferson /George Clinton (DR) Y
1805
1806
John Milledge (DR)
Jared Irwin (DR-J) [k]
1807
Robert Walker
George Jones (DR)
1808
John Hamil
William H. Crawford (DR)
James Madison /George Clinton (DR) Y
1809
John Forsyth (DR)
1810
David Brydie Mitchell (DR-J)
Charles Tait (DR)
1811
Abner Hammond
Alexander M. Allen
1812
Richard Henry Wilde (DR)
James Madison /Elbridge Gerry (DR) Y
1813
Alexander M. Allen
William Bellinger Bulloch (DR)
6DR
1814
Peter Early (DR-J)
William Wyatt Bibb (DR)
1815
1816
David Brydie Mitchell (DR-J) [m]
Roger Lawson Gamble
James Monroe /Daniel D. Tompkins (DR) Y
1817
George Troup (DR)
William Rabun (DR-T) [d] [k] [n]
1818
1819
John Forsyth (DR)
John Elliott (DR)
Matthew Talbot (DR-C) [k]
vacant
1820
John Clark (DR-C)
Freeman Walker (DR)
1821
1822
Thomas F. Wells
Nicholas Ware (DR)
1823
Everard Hamilton
7DR
1824
George Troup (DR-T)
Thomas W. Cobb (DR)
William H. Crawford /Nathaniel Macon (DR) N
1825
Thomas W. Cobb (J)
John M. Berrien (J)
7J
1826
1827
George W. Crawford
1828
John Forsyth (DR-T)
Oliver H. Prince (J)
Andrew Jackson /John C. Calhoun (D) Y
1829
George Troup (J)
vacant
1830
George Rockingham Gilmer (DR-T)
John Forsyth (J)
1831
Charles J. Jenkins (D)
1832
Wilson Lumpkin (U)
Andrew Jackson /Martin Van Buren (D) Y
1833
William A. Tennille
9J
1834
Ebenezer Starnes
John Pendleton King (J)
vacant
1835
Alfred Cuthbert (J)
1836
William Schley (U)
54U, 31SR
102U, 68SR
7J, 2NR
Hugh Lawson White /John Tyler (W) N
1837
[? ]
[? ]
John Pendleton King (D)
Alfred Cuthbert (D)
8D, 1W
1838
George Rockingham Gilmer (SR)
50SR , 42U
103SR , 88U
Wilson Lumpkin (D)
1839
50U, 37SR
96U, 76SR
9W
1840
Charles James McDonald (U)
James Gardner
46SR , 28U, 1 tie
102U, 94SR , 1?
William Henry Harrison /John Tyler (W) Y
1841
48W, 44D
118W, 88D
John M. Berrien (W)
1842
51D, 38W, 1 tie
109D, 91W, 2 ties
6W, 3D
1843
Nathan Crawford Barnett (D)
John J. R. Flournoy
55D, 36W, 2 ties
118D, 87W, 2 ties
Walter T. Colquitt (D)
8D
1844
George W. Crawford (W)
49D, 43W, 1?
124W, 81D
5D, 3W
James K. Polk /George M. Dallas (D) Y
1845
vacant
1846
25D, 22W
69D, 60W, 1 tie
John M. Berrien (W)
1847
Alpheus Colvard
4W, 4D
1848
George W. Towns (D)
25W, 21D, 1I
68W, 62D
Herschel V. Johnson (D)
Zachary Taylor /Millard Fillmore (W) Y
1849
George Washington Harrison
William Crosby Dawson (W)
1850
25D, 22W
65W, 61D, 1 tie, 3?
5D, 3W
1851
Nathan Crawford Barnett (D)
John Troup Shewmake (R)
4D, 2U, 2W
1852
Howell Cobb (CU)
39U, 8SR
104U, 29SR
Robert M. Charlton (D)
Franklin Pierce /William R. King (D) Y
1853
Elihu P. Watkins
Robert Toombs (D)
6D, 2W
1854
Herschel V. Johnson (D)
78D, 33KN
92D, 55KN
1855
William R. McLaws
Alfred Iverson Sr. (D)
5D, 2KN, 1W
1856
78D, 33KN
92D, 55KN, 1ID
James Buchanan /John C. Breckinridge (D) Y
1857
1858
Joseph E. Brown (D) [o]
86D, 32KN
102D, 51KN, 1ID, 1I
1859
Alpheus M. Rogers
6D, 1A, 1O
1860
103D, 21O
120D, 48O, 1ID, 1I
John C. Breckinridge /Joseph Lane (SD ) N
1861
Nathan Crawford Barnett (D)
Winder P. Johnson
American Civil War /Reconstruction
1862
William Watts Montgomery
American Civil War /Reconstruction
1863
1864
American Civil War
1865
James Johnson (D) [p]
George Barnes (D)
1866
Charles J. Jenkins (D) [q]
John Philpot Curren Whitehead
1867
1868
Thomas H. Ruger (M) [r]
vacant
vacant
4R, 2D
Horatio Seymour /Francis Preston Blair Jr. (D) N
Rufus Bullock (R) [s]
David G. Cotting (R)
Henry P. Farrow
1869
26R, 18D
88D, 84R, 3?
vacant
1870
4D, 3R
1871
29D, 14R, 1I
136D, 29R, 1I, 1?
Homer V. M. Miller (D)
Joshua Hill (R)
Benjamin F. Conley (R) [k]
vacant
1872
James Milton Smith (D)
Nathaniel Job Hammond (D)
Thomas M. Norwood (D)
5D, 2R
B. Gratz Brown (LR) N [t]
1873
Nathan Crawford Barnett (D)
40D, 4R
161D, 14R
John B. Gordon (D)
7D, 2R
1874
6D, 3R
Year
Governor
Sec. of State
Atty. Gen.
State Senate
State House
U.S. Senator (Class II)
U.S. Senator (Class III)
U.S. House
Electoral votes
Executive offices
General Assembly
United States Congress
1875–present
Year
Executive offices
General Assembly
PSC
United States Congress
Electoral votes
Governor
Lt. Governor
Sec. of State
Atty. Gen.
School Supt.
Comm. of Ag.
Comm. of Ins.
Comm. of Labor
State Senate
State House
U.S. Senator (Class II)
U.S. Senator (Class III)
U.S. House
1875
James Milton Smith (D)
no such office [u]
Nathan Crawford Barnett (D) [d]
Nathaniel Job Hammond (D)
[v]
[v]
W. L. Goldsmith (D) [w]
no such office [x]
43D, 1R
168D, 7R
no such office
Thomas M. Norwood (D)
John B. Gordon (D)
8D, 1I
1876
Tilden /Hendricks (D) N
1877
Alfred H. Colquitt (D)
Robert N. Ely
40D, 3ID, 1R
159D, 8R, 8I
Benjamin Harvey Hill (D)
1878
1879
44D
171D, 4R
6D, 3I
William Ambrose Wright (D) [y] [d]
1880
Clifford Anderson
[v]
Joseph E. Brown (D)
Hancock /English (D) N
1881
43D, 1R
165D, 10R
8D, 1I
1882
Pope Barrow (D)
1883
Alexander H. Stephens (D) [d]
44D
167D, 5I, 2R, 1Proh
Alfred H. Colquitt (D)
10D
James S. Boynton (D) [k]
Henry Dickerson McDaniel (D)
1884
Cleveland /Hendricks (D) Y
1885
169D, 6R
1886
1887
John B. Gordon (D)
39D, 2R, 2I, 1Lab
150D, 10R, 10I, 5Lab
1888
Cleveland /Thurman (D) N
1889
43D, 1R
172D, 3R
1890
George N. Lester
Philip Cook (D) [k]
1891
William J. Northen (D)
W. A. Little
Robert Taylor Nesbitt (D)
44D
171D, 4R
John B. Gordon (D)
9D, 1Pop
1892
J. M. Terrell
Cleveland /Stevenson (D) Y
1893
43D, 1Pop
159D, 11Pop, 4R, 1?
11D
1894
Patrick Walsh (D)
Allen D. Candler (D)
1895
William Yates Atkinson (D)
Gustavus Richard Glenn (D) [z]
38D, 5Pop, 1R
126D, 47Pop, 2R
Augustus O. Bacon (D)
1896
Bryan /Sewall (D) N
1897
37D, 6Pop, 1R
142D, 30Pop, 3R
Alexander S. Clay (D)
1898
William C. Clifton (D)
Philip Cook, Jr. (D) [k]
1899
Allen D. Candler (D)
O. B. Stevens (D) [aa]
43D, 1R
170D, 5Pop
1900
Bryan /Stevenson (D) N
1901
166D, 9P
1902
Boykin Wright
1903
Joseph M. Terrell (D)
John C. Hart
William B. Merritt (D)
40D, 2R, 2Pop
171D, 3R, 1Pop
1904
Parker /Davis (D) N
1905
44D
173D, 2R
Thomas G. Hudson (D) [y] [ab]
1906
1907
Jere M. Pound (D) [ac]
170D, 3R, 2Pop, 8?
5D
Hoke Smith (D)
1908
Bryan /Kern (D) N
1909
184D
Joseph Mackey Brown (D)
1910
Hewlett A. Hall
Marion L. Brittain (D) [y] [ad]
Joseph M. Terrell (D)
1911
43D, 1R
183D, 1R
Hoke Smith (D) [j]
Thomas S. Felder
John M. Slaton (D) [k]
Hoke Smith (D)
1912
Joseph Mackey Brown (D)
Wilson /Marshall (D) Y
James J. Conner (D) [y]
1913
John M. Slaton (D)
James D. Price (D)
12D
1914
Warren Grice (D)
William Stanley West (D)
Thomas W. Hardwick (D)
1915
Nathaniel Edwin Harris (D)
Clifford Walker (D)
188D, 1R
1916
1917
Hugh Dorsey (D)
J. J. Brown (D)
44D
1918
Henry Strange (D) [y]
1919
Samuel McLendon (D) [k]
51D
190D, 3R
William J. Harris (D)
1920
R. A. Denny
Cox /Roosevelt (D) N
1921
Thomas W. Hardwick (D)
George M. Napier (D)
50D, 1R
202D, 4R
Thomas E. Watson (D)
1922
Marvin M. Parks (D) [y]
Rebecca Latimer Felton (D)
Walter F. George (D)
1923
Clifford Walker (D)
Nathaniel H. Ballard (D)
51D
205D, 1R
1924
Davis /Bryan (D) N
1925
Fort E. Land (D) [d]
50D, 1R
204D, 2R
1926
1927
Lamartine Griffin Hardman (D)
Eugene Talmadge (D)
Mell L. Duggan (D) [y]
1928
Smith /Robinson (D) N
George Henry Carswell (D) [y]
1929
51D
204D, 3R
William B. Harrison (D) [y] [ae]
1930
1931
Richard Russell Jr. (D)
John B. Wilson (D) [k]
50D, 1R
207D
1932
Roosevelt /Garner (D) Y
Lawrence S. Camp (D)
John S. Cohen (D)
1933
Eugene Talmadge (D)
M. J. Yeomans (D)
Mauney D. Collins (D) [af]
G. C. Adams (D)
205D
Richard Russell Jr. (D)
10D
1934
1935
Tom Linder (D)
203D, 2R
1936
Glenn B. Carreker (D) [ag]
Homer C. Parker (D) [ah]
1937
Eurith D. Rivers (D)
Columbus Roberts (D)
William B. Harrison (D) [ai] [d]
204D, 1R
1938
Ben Huiet (D) [x]
1939
51D, 1R
Ellis Arnall (D) [y]
1940
Roosevelt /Wallace (D) Y
Downing Musgrove (D) [y]
1941
Eugene Talmadge (D)
Tom Linder (D)
Homer C. Parker (D) [d]
1942
1943
Ellis Arnall (D)
T. Grady Head
1944
Roosevelt /Truman (D) Y
1945
Eugene Cook (D)
1946
Benjamin W. Fortson Jr. (D) [aj] [d]
William R. Mitchell (D) [y]
1947
Melvin E. Thompson (D)
Zack D. Cravey (D)
53D, 1R
Herman Talmadge (D)
Melvin E. Thompson (D) [ak]
vacant
1948
Truman /Barkley (D) Y
Herman Talmadge (D) [al]
Marvin Griffin (D)
1949
203D, 2R
1950
1951
54D
204D, 1R
1952
Stevenson /Sparkman (D) N
1953
53D, 1R
1954
1955
Marvin Griffin (D)
Ernest Vandiver (D)
Phil Campbell (D)
202D, 3R
1956
Stevenson /Kefauver (D) N
1957
Herman Talmadge (D)
1958
Claude Purcell (D) [am]
1959
Ernest Vandiver (D)
Garland T. Byrd (D)
1960
Kennedy /Johnson (D) Y
1961
203D, 2R
1962
1963
Carl Sanders (D)
Peter Zack Geer (D)
James L. Bentley (D)
50D, 4R
1964
Goldwater /Miller (R) N
1965
Arthur K. Bolton (D)
44D, 9R, 2I
198D, 7R
9D, 1R
1966
Jack P. Nix (D) [y] [af]
188D, 17R
1967
Lester Maddox (D)
George T. Smith (D)
Sam Caldwell (D)
46D, 7R, 1I
183D, 22R
8D, 2R
1968
Phil Campbell (R) [an]
James L. Bentley (R) [an]
Wallace /LeMay (AI) N
1969
Tommy Irvin (D)
48D, 7R, 1I
169D, 26R
1970
1971
Jimmy Carter (D)
Lester Maddox (D)
Johnnie L. Caldwell (D) [af]
50D, 6R
173D, 22R
David H. Gambrell (D)
1972
Nixon /Agnew (R) Y
Sam Nunn (D)
1973
48D, 8R
152D, 27R
9D, 1R
1974
1975
George Busbee (D)
Zell Miller (D)
51D, 5R
155D, 24R
10D
1976
Carter /Mondale (D) Y
1977
52D, 4R
158D, 24R
Charles McDaniel (D) [y]
1978
1979
51D, 5R
160D, 20R
9D, 1R
David Poythress (D) [ao]
1980
Carter /Mondale (D) N
1981
Mike Bowers (D)
157D, 23R
Mack Mattingly (R)
1982
1983
Joe Frank Harris (D)
Max Cleland (D)
49D, 7R
156D, 24R
1984
Joe Tanner (D) [ap]
Reagan /Bush (R) Y
1985
47D, 9R
154D, 26R
8D, 2R
Warren D. Evans (D) [aq]
1986
1987
Werner Rogers (D)
46D, 10R
153D, 27R
Wyche Fowler (D)
1988
Bush /Quayle (R) Y
1989
45D, 11R
145D, 35R
9D, 1R
1990
Ray Hollingsworth (D)
1991
Zell Miller (D)
Pierre Howard (D)
Tim Ryles (D)
Al Scott (D)
144D, 36R
1992
David Poythress (D) [ar]
Clinton /Gore (D) Y
1993
39D, 17R
128D, 52R
4D, 1R
Paul Coverdell (R) [d]
7D, 4R
1994
Mike Bowers (R) [as]
1995
Linda Schrenko (R)
John Oxendine (R)
36D, 20R
114D, 66R
3R, 2D
7R, 4D
8R, 3D[at]
1996
4R, 1D[au]
Dole /Kemp (R) N
1997
Lewis A. Massey (D) [y]
34D, 22R
102D, 78R
Max Cleland (D)
Thurbert Baker (D) [y]
1998
4R, 1NP[av]
Marti Fullerton (D) [aw]
1999
Roy Barnes (D)
Mark Taylor (D)
Cathy Cox (D)
Mike Thurmond (D)
2000
Bush /Cheney (R) Y
Zell Miller (D)
2001
32D, 24R
105D, 74R, 1I
3R, 1D, 1NP
2002
2003
Sonny Perdue (R)
Kathy Cox (R) [ax]
30R, 26D[ay]
107D, 72R, 1I
4R, 1D
Saxby Chambliss (R)
8R, 5D
2004
2005
34R, 22D
99R, 80D, 1I
Johnny Isakson (R)
7R, 6D
2006
2007
Casey Cagle (R)
Karen Handel (R) [az]
106R, 74D
5R
2008
McCain /Palin (R) N
2009
105R, 74D, 1I
2010
Brian Kemp (R) [ba]
Brad Bryant (I) [y]
2011
Nathan Deal (R)
Sam Olens (R)
John Barge (R)
Gary Black (R)
Ralph Hudgens (R)
Mark Butler (R)
35R, 21D[bb]
116R, 63D, 1I[bc]
8R, 5D
2012
Romney /Ryan (R) N
2013
38R, 18D
119R, 60D, 1I
9R, 5D
2014
2015
Richard Woods (R)
David Perdue (R)
10R, 4D
2016
39R, 17D[bd]
Trump /Pence (R) Y
2017
Christopher M. Carr (R)
38R, 18D
118R, 62D
2018
2019
Brian Kemp (R)
Geoff Duncan (R)
Brad Raffensperger (R)
Jim Beck (R) [be]
35R, 21D
106R, 74D
9R, 5D
John F. King (R) [bf]
2020
Kelly Loeffler (R)
Biden /Harris (D) Y
2021
34R, 22D
103R, 77D
Jon Ossoff (D)
Raphael Warnock (D)
8R, 6D
2022
2023
Burt Jones (R)
Tyler Harper (R)
Bruce Thompson (R)
33R, 23D
102R, 78D
9R, 5D
2024
[to be determined ]
Year
Governor
Lt. Governor
Sec. of State
Atty. Gen.
School Supt.
Comm. of Ag.
Comm. of Ins.
Comm. of Labor
State Senate
State House
PSC
U.S. Senator (Class II)
U.S. Senator (Class III)
U.S. House
Electoral votes
Executive offices
General Assembly
United States Congress
Key to party colors and abbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
^ a b c President of Council of Safety.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Not a formal political party, and not to be confused with the 19th-century Whig Party .
^ a b President of Georgia.
^ a b c d e f g h i j Died in office.
^ Died in office; after losing his bid for re-election, Gwinnett was wounded in a duel with Lachlan McIntosh on May 6, 1777 and died of his wounds two days later.
^ a b c President of Executive Council.
^ Temporary governor.
^ a b President of Supreme Executive Council.
^ Resigned in favor of Stephen Heard.
^ a b c Resigned to take elected seat in the United States Senate .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k As president of the state Senate, filled unexpired term.
^ Resigned due to declining health.
^ Resigned to become agent to the Creek people .
^ The Troup party was essentially the continuation of the Jackson faction (followers of James Jackson).
^ Resigned following the defeat of the Confederate States of America .
^ Provisional governor appointed by President Andrew Johnson following American Civil War .
^ Removed from office by the military because he refused to allow state funds to be used for a racially integrated state constitutional convention; the state was still under military occupation during Reconstruction .
^ Provisional governor appointed by General George Meade .
^ Resigned; fled the state to avoid impeachment; was arrested in 1876 and found not guilty of embezzlement.
^ Liberal Republican nominee Horace Greeley died before the Electoral College voted. 6 of Georgia's 11 votes went to Greeley's running mate Brown, while 3 went to Greeley and 2 went to Democratic Georgia Governor Charles J. Jenkins
^ Position of lieutenant governor created in 1945 and first elected in 1946.
^ a b c Appointed by the governor.
^ Resigned due to an ongoing impeachment trial for corruption.
^ a b The Georgia Department of Labor was created in 1937 and placed under the control of an elected commissioner.[3]
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Filled vacancy.
^ Initially appointed, then later elected as the first elected Georgia state school commissioner.
^ Resigned to take a position on the Georgia Railroad Commission .
^ Resigned to run for governor.
^ Resigned to accept the presidency of the Gordon Military Institute .[1]
^ Resigned to take the position of President of the Georgia School of Technology .
^ Removed from office by Governor Eugene Talmadge due to a dispute over authorizing funds for certain charitable organizations.[2]
^ a b c Retired.
^ Appointed by Governor Eugene Talmadge to replace William B. Harrison, an action disputed by Harrison.
^ Appointed by Governor Eugene Talmadge to replace Carreker and fill out the remainder of the term.
^ Restored to his office at the beginning of the 1937 legislative term.
^ Appointed secretary of state in 1946 to fill the unexpired term of John B. Wilson, who died in office.[4]
^ Eugene Talmadge was elected to a third non-consecutive term in 1946 but died before taking office. Incumbent Governor Ellis Arnall and Lieutenant Governor-elect Melvin E. Thompson both claimed the office. The state legislature chose Eugene Talmadge's son, Herman Talmadge , to be governor, and he took office in January 1947, but the state Supreme Court later that year declared this unconstitutional and declared Thompson the rightful acting governor, and Talmadge stepped down after 67 days in office.
^ Talmadge defeated Thompson in a special election in September 1948.
^ Resigned after the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia ordered Taliaferro County School District to desegregate following the court's decision on Turner vs. Goolsby.[5]
^ a b Switched parties from Democratic to Republican after the 1968 Democratic National Convention .[6]
^ Governor George Busbee appointed Poythress secretary of state to fill a vacancy created by the death of Fortson.[7]
^ Resigned to accept an appointment as commissioner of the state Department of Natural Resources.[7]
^ Appointed Insurance Commissioner in 1985 to fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Johnnie L. Caldwell.
^ Poythress was elected to fill Tanner's unexpired term.[7]
^ Switched parties to Republican.
^ In April 1995 incumbent Democrat Nathan Deal switched parties to Republican.
^ Democrat Bob Durden switched parties to Republican in 1995.
^ Governor Zell Miller appointed Lauren "Bubba" McDonald Jr. as a nonpartisan to the seat vacated by Democrat Mac Barber.
^ Served on an interim basis after Poythress resigned in order to run for governor.
^ Resigned.
^ Recently reelected incumbent Democrats Don Cheeks , Dan Lee , Rooney Bowen , and Jack Hill switched parties to Republican between the November 2002 election and the beginning of the legislative session in January 2003.
^ Resigned to seek the Republican gubernatorial nomination.
^ Brian Kemp was appointed Secretary of State, January 4, 2010, to fill the unexpired term of Karen Handel.
^ Tim Golden switched from the Democratic to the Republican Party after the November 2, 2010 General Election.
^ Eight state representatives—C. Ellis Black , Amy Carter , Mike Cheokas , Bubber Epps , Gerald Greene , Bob Hanner , Doug McKillip , and Alan Powell —switched from the Democratic to the Republican Party after the November 2, 2010 General Election.
^ JaNice Van Ness won a special election to succeed Ronald Ramsey Sr. , flipping the seat from Democratic to Republican.[8]
^ Suspended following indictment for fraud.
^ Temporary appointment pending the outcome of the investigation into Jim Beck.
References
See also