The Washington Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army and the Washington National Guard based in Washington. The history of the Washington Army National Guard dates back to 1854 with formation of the Washington Territorial Militia.[1] The command is headquartered at Camp Murray in Pierce County. It consists of 6,200 soldiers in two brigades and various smaller units located throughout the state.
Units
- Joint Forces Headquarters
- 10th Civil Support Team (WMD)[2]
56th Theater Information Operations Group[3]
156th Information Operations Battalion
- Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 156th IO BN
- Company A, 156th IO BN
- Company B, 156th IO BN
- 122nd Theater Public Affairs Support Element
341st Military Intelligence Battalion (Linguist)
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company
- Company A, 341st MI BN
- Company B, 341st MI BN
- Company D, 341st MI BN
Company A, 1st Battalion, 19th Special Forces Group (Airborne)- Special Operations Detachment - Pacific Command
- 1161st Rigger Detachment
81st Stryker Brigade Combat Team
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
1st Battalion, 161st Infantry Regiment- 3rd Battalion, 161st Infantry Regiment
2nd Battalion, 146th Field Artillery Regiment
898th Brigade Engineer Battalion
181st Brigade Support Battalion[4]
- 96th Aviation Troop Command
1st Battalion, 168th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion [GSAB])[5]
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1-168th GSAB
- Company B, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB
- Detachment 2, Company C, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB
- Company D, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB
- Company E, 1st Battalion, 168th GSAB
- Company C, 140th
- Detachment 1, Company B, 351st
- Company C, 1st Battalion, 112th Aviation[6]
- Detachment 7, 2nd Battalion, 245th Aviation Regiment
- Detachment 51, Washington Army National Guard Operational Support Air Lift Command
96th Troop Command[7]
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
1st Squadron, 303rd Cavalry Regiment- 144th Digital Liaison Detachment
- 133rd Army National Guard Band
420th Chemical Battalion[8]
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
- 506th Military Police Company
- 540th Chemical Detachment
- 176th Engineer Company
- 792nd Chemical Company
- 1041st Transportation Company
741st Ordnance Battalion[9]
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
- 319th Explosive Ordnance Disposal Company (EOD)
- 741st Explosive Ordnance Battalion
205th Regiment (Regional Training Institute)[10][11]
- Headquarters Company
- 1st Battalion, 205th Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 205th Regiment
History
The history of the National Guard of Washington begins in 1855 before it was granted statehood, when the Washington Territorial Legislature created an organized militia. Washington was granted statehood in 1890, after which the organized militia transformed into a state militia. This militia was known as the Washington State Militia, and fought its first major conflict during the Spanish American War.[12] In 1903, the Washington National Guard (Alongside all other state militias) were given to joint federal-state control after the passage of the Militia Act of 1903.[13]
Activations
- 1917 — World War I
- 1940 — World War II
- 1948 — Flood relief in Ellensburg
- 1950 — Korean War
- 1980 — Mount St. Helens eruption
- 1990-1991 — Persian Gulf War
- 1990s — Bosnia-Herzegovina
- 1994 — Central Washington forest fires
- 1999 — Seattle WTO Protests
- 2000 — Operation Joint Guardian
- 2000 — North Macedonia
- 2002–2014 — Operation Enduring Freedom
- 2002-2014 — Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines
- 2002-2014 — Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
- 2003-2011 — Operation Iraqi Freedom
- 2006 — Eastern Washington forest fires
- 2007 — Flood relief for five western counties
- 2014-Present — Operation Inherent Resolve
- 2014 — Oso landslide
- 2014 — 2014 Wildfires
- 2015 — 2015 Wildfires
- 2015-2021 — Operation Freedom's Sentinel
- 2017 — 2017 Wildfires
- 2018 — 2018 Wildfires
- 2021 ― Operation Capitol Response
Historic units
41st Infantry Division[14]
66th Theater Aviation Command- 116th Rear Area Operations Center (RAOC)
161st Infantry Regiment
144th Transportation Battalion (Terminal), Pier 23, Tacoma. The last watercraft battalion in the National Guard.[15]
- 506th Transportation Company: operated MV Betsy Ross (FS-313) (Sister ship of U.S.S. Pueblo)[16][17]
- 604th Transportation Detachment: operated USAV General Brehon B. Somervell (LSV-3)[18]3
- 783rd Transportation Company: operated 100-foot long tugboats (LT), 65-foot short tugboats (ST),[19] and the 188-foot MV Encounter Bay, purchased from the DEA after it was seized smuggling marijuana in 1988.[15]
- 1118th Transportation Company: operated LCM-8 landing craft[19]
- 1444th and 241st TC Detachment[20]
146th Field Artillery Regiment
205th Air Defense Artillery Regiment
248th Coast Artillery Regiment[21]- 248th Rear Area Operations Center (RAOC)
- 303d Armor - The regiment traces its history from the 803d Tank Battalion, redesignated from 803d Tank Destroyer Battalion on 13 September 1946. Reorganized and federally recognized 18 March 1947 with HQ at Centralia. Reorganized and redesignated 15 April 1959 as the 303d Armor, with one battalion (1959-1963), two battalions (1963-1968), and one battalion from that date. Consolidated with 803d Armor (constituted 1 January 1974) between 15 April and 1 September 1993.
- 303d Cavalry Regiment - The Regiment was constituted on 1 January 1968 as the 303d Cavalry, a parent regiment under CARS, and on the same day ('concurrently') organized to consist of Troop E, a component of the 81st Infantry Brigade. Transferred from CARS to USARS 1 June 1989 with headquarters at Camp Murray. Reorganized, redesignated, and consolidated 1 May 1992, consisting (unchanged) as Troop E, a component of the 81st Infantry Brigade, at Puyallup.[22]
See also
- Troop B, Washington Cavalry
- Washington Air National Guard
- Washington State Guard
- Washington Military Department
References
- ^ "History - Washington National Guard: 248th SC". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 28 September 2008.
- ^ "10th Civil Support Team | Washington State Military Department, Citizens Serving Citizens with Pride & Tradition". mil.wa.gov.
- ^ "56th Information Operations Brigade | Washington State Military Department". mil.wa.gov.
- ^ "Coat of Arms". Archived from the original on 14 April 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
- ^ "1-168th General Support Aviation Battalion | Washington State Military Department, Citizens Serving Citizens with Pride & Tradition". mil.wa.gov. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "96th Aviation Troop Command | Washington State Military Department, Citizens Serving Citizens with Pride & Tradition". mil.wa.gov. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "96th Troop Command | Washington State Military Department, Citizens Serving Citizens with Pride & Tradition". mil.wa.gov. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "420th Chemical Battalion".
- ^ "741st Ordnance Battalion | Washington State Military Department, Citizens Serving Citizens with Pride & Tradition". mil.wa.gov. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "205th Regiment Regional Training Institute".
- ^ "Coat of Arms". Archived from the original on 14 April 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
- ^ "A Short History of the Washington State Guard". Washington National Guard. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ "WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD PAMPHLET". The Official History of the Washington National Guard. 5: 5-12.
- ^ Biennial Report of the Adjutant General of Washington. Camp Murray, Tacoma, WA: State of Washington Military Department. 30 June 1964. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ a b "National Guard buys ship used in drug-smuggling". UPI. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ Sidnez, Leonardo (December 1980). "Damn the torpedoes! Send the nets to Alaska!" (PDF). The Evergreen O.D. 10 (4): 8-9. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ fwohp4481. "Interview With Joseph Harrison". Fort Worden Oral History Program Blog. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Sidnez, Leonardo (December 1980). "Damn the torpedoes! Send the nets to Alaska!" (PDF). The Evergreen O.D. 10 (4): 8-9. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ a b Zambone, Joe (November 1989). "Treacherous currents, nasty winds abound as Somervell challenges the mighty Columbia River". Evergreen: 13. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Army Transportation Corps - Fort Lee, Virginia". www.transportation.army.mil. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ^ "The 248th Coast Artillery Regiment". Coast Defense Study Group. 24 May 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ Jeffrey Lynn Pope, Leonid E. Kondratiuk, Army National Guard Lineage Series: Armor-Cavalry Regiments, National Guards Bureau, Historical Services Division, Washington DC 20310-2500, April 1995. DIANE Publishing edition ISBN 0788182064, 9780788182068
Further reading
- McLatchy, Patrick H., The Development of the National Guard of Washington as an Instrument of Social Control, 1854-1916. Unpub. Ph.D dissertation, University of Washington, 1973.
- Carey, Daniel C., The Washington State National Guard, 1901-1917. Unpub. MA thesis, Washington State University, 1993.
- Washington State, Military Department, Office of the Adjutant General. Washington National Guard Pamphlet: The Official History of the Washington National Guard. 7 vols. Compiled by Virgil F. Field. Camp Murray, WA, 1959.
- Washington State, Military Department, Office of the Adjutant General. A Brief History of the Washington Territorial Militia, 1855–1889 and the National Guard of the State of Washington, 1889-1957. Compiled by Virgil F. Field. Mimeographed, 1957.
External links
- Wash. Military Dept. - Army National Guard
- Bibliography of Washington Army National Guard History compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History
- Coast Defense Study Group: The 248th Coast Artillery Regiment
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