| Elections in Kansas |
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The 1908 United States presidential election in Kansas was held on November 3, 1908 as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Kansas voters chose ten electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
In its first thirty years as a state Kansas had been powerfully Republican, but with the Populist movement and major agricultural crises the state turned to James B. Weaver in 1892 and William Jennings Bryan in 1896;[1] however, President William McKinley won a rematch with Bryan in 1900. With the return to a conservative “Gold Democrat” candidate in 1904, Kansas reverted to rock-solid Republican as Alton B. Parker failed to carry a single county in the state against Theodore Roosevelt.
Bryan was nominated as the Democratic candidate for president for the third time. However, by October, most predictions suggested that Bryan would not win over the voters who had deserted Parker, and be unsuccessful in his attempt to emulate his “Commoner” success of 1896.[2]
On election day, Republican candidate William Howard Taft carried Kansas by 9.60 points, an improvement of over 2 points upon McKinley's 1900 result and of 13.26 points upon the Republican result from 1896, despite Bryan campaigning in the state at the beginning of November.[3] His underperformance was in part attributed to the fact that Kansas’ local Republicans supported Taft's plan to guarantee bank deposits for all customers through the state treasurer.[4]
As of 2020, this remains the last time that Kansas has voted for a different presidential candidate than neighboring Nebraska.
Results
| Presidential Candidate | Running Mate | Party | Electoral Vote (EV) | Popular Vote (PV) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Howard Taft of Ohio | James S. Sherman | Republican | 10[5] | 197,216 | 52.46% |
| William Jennings Bryan | John W. Kern | Democratic | 0 | 161,209 | 42.88% |
| Eugene V. Debs | Ben Hanford | Socialist | 0 | 12,420 | 3.30% |
| Eugene W. Chafin | Aaron S. Watkins | Prohibition | 0 | 5,033 | 1.34% |
| Thomas L. Hisgen | John Temple Graves | Independent | 0 | 68 | 0.02% |
Results by county
| 1908 United States presidential election in Kansas by county[6] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| County | William Howard Taft Republican |
William Jennings Bryan Democratic |
Eugene Victor Debs Social Democratic |
Eugene Wilder Chafin Prohibition |
Thomas Louis Higsen Independent |
Margin | Total votes cast | ||||||
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Allen | 3,283 | 53.80% | 2,579 | 42.26% | 204 | 3.34% | 36 | 0.59% | 0 | 0.00% | 704 | 11.54% | 6,102 |
| Anderson | 1,722 | 51.25% | 1,512 | 45.00% | 65 | 1.93% | 61 | 1.82% | 0 | 0.00% | 210 | 6.25% | 3,360 |
| Atchison | 3,244 | 54.94% | 2,593 | 43.91% | 48 | 0.81% | 18 | 0.30% | 2 | 0.03% | 651 | 11.02% | 5,905 |
| Barber | 1,097 | 53.72% | 864 | 42.31% | 45 | 2.20% | 36 | 1.76% | 0 | 0.00% | 233 | 11.41% | 2,042 |
| Barton | 1,729 | 44.83% | 2,004 | 51.96% | 100 | 2.59% | 24 | 0.62% | 0 | 0.00% | -275 | -7.13% | 3,857 |
| Bourbon | 2,695 | 47.83% | 2,686 | 47.67% | 211 | 3.75% | 42 | 0.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 9 | 0.16% | 5,634 |
| Brown | 2,778 | 56.31% | 2,044 | 41.44% | 61 | 1.24% | 50 | 1.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 734 | 14.88% | 4,933 |
| Butler | 3,049 | 53.97% | 2,290 | 40.54% | 149 | 2.64% | 160 | 2.83% | 1 | 0.02% | 759 | 13.44% | 5,649 |
| Chase | 1,021 | 53.04% | 834 | 43.32% | 46 | 2.39% | 24 | 1.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 187 | 9.71% | 1,925 |
| Chautauqua | 1,689 | 60.19% | 958 | 34.14% | 148 | 5.27% | 11 | 0.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 731 | 26.05% | 2,806 |
| Cherokee | 3,893 | 44.26% | 3,819 | 43.42% | 1,030 | 11.71% | 51 | 0.58% | 2 | 0.02% | 74 | 0.84% | 8,795 |
| Cheyenne | 486 | 54.30% | 339 | 37.88% | 41 | 4.58% | 20 | 2.23% | 9 | 1.01% | 147 | 16.42% | 895 |
| Clark | 386 | 49.87% | 350 | 45.22% | 24 | 3.10% | 12 | 1.55% | 2 | 0.26% | 36 | 4.65% | 774 |
| Clay | 1,858 | 52.96% | 1,495 | 42.62% | 102 | 2.91% | 52 | 1.48% | 1 | 0.03% | 363 | 10.35% | 3,508 |
| Cloud | 2,170 | 52.24% | 1,663 | 40.03% | 244 | 5.87% | 76 | 1.83% | 1 | 0.02% | 507 | 12.21% | 4,154 |
| Coffey | 2,094 | 53.38% | 1,729 | 44.07% | 35 | 0.89% | 63 | 1.61% | 2 | 0.05% | 365 | 9.30% | 3,923 |
| Comanche | 392 | 59.67% | 245 | 37.29% | 10 | 1.52% | 10 | 1.52% | 0 | 0.00% | 147 | 22.37% | 657 |
| Cowley | 3,578 | 50.55% | 2,995 | 42.31% | 396 | 5.59% | 109 | 1.54% | 0 | 0.00% | 583 | 8.24% | 7,078 |
| Crawford | 5,152 | 46.55% | 4,230 | 38.22% | 1,631 | 14.74% | 54 | 0.49% | 1 | 0.01% | 922 | 8.33% | 11,068 |
| Decatur | 898 | 39.18% | 1,250 | 54.54% | 94 | 4.10% | 41 | 1.79% | 9 | 0.39% | -352 | -15.36% | 2,292 |
| Dickinson | 2,886 | 53.31% | 2,282 | 42.15% | 152 | 2.81% | 94 | 1.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 604 | 11.16% | 5,414 |
| Doniphan | 2,307 | 66.46% | 1,113 | 32.07% | 33 | 0.95% | 18 | 0.52% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,194 | 34.40% | 3,471 |
| Douglas | 3,279 | 60.63% | 2,010 | 37.17% | 49 | 0.91% | 70 | 1.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,269 | 23.47% | 5,408 |
| Edwards | 773 | 50.23% | 704 | 45.74% | 27 | 1.75% | 35 | 2.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 69 | 4.48% | 1,539 |
| Elk | 1,454 | 54.11% | 1,187 | 44.18% | 25 | 0.93% | 21 | 0.78% | 0 | 0.00% | 267 | 9.94% | 2,687 |
| Ellis | 768 | 34.50% | 1,421 | 63.84% | 20 | 0.90% | 17 | 0.76% | 0 | 0.00% | -653 | -29.34% | 2,226 |
| Ellsworth | 1,213 | 52.95% | 1,039 | 45.35% | 13 | 0.57% | 26 | 1.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 174 | 7.59% | 2,291 |
| Finney | 1,000 | 61.46% | 551 | 33.87% | 58 | 3.56% | 18 | 1.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 449 | 27.60% | 1,627 |
| Ford | 1,333 | 53.28% | 1,089 | 43.53% | 44 | 1.76% | 36 | 1.44% | 0 | 0.00% | 244 | 9.75% | 2,502 |
| Franklin | 2,658 | 52.74% | 2,155 | 42.76% | 93 | 1.85% | 134 | 2.66% | 0 | 0.00% | 503 | 9.98% | 5,040 |
| Geary | 1,257 | 53.38% | 1,033 | 43.86% | 38 | 1.61% | 27 | 1.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 224 | 9.51% | 2,355 |
| Gove | 632 | 55.15% | 456 | 39.79% | 32 | 2.79% | 26 | 2.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 176 | 15.36% | 1,146 |
| Graham | 911 | 52.24% | 723 | 41.46% | 95 | 5.45% | 15 | 0.86% | 0 | 0.00% | 188 | 10.78% | 1,744 |
| Grant | 178 | 54.77% | 133 | 40.92% | 12 | 3.69% | 2 | 0.62% | 0 | 0.00% | 45 | 13.85% | 325 |
| Gray | 372 | 46.79% | 338 | 42.52% | 64 | 8.05% | 21 | 2.64% | 0 | 0.00% | 34 | 4.28% | 795 |
| Greeley | 206 | 64.58% | 89 | 27.90% | 21 | 6.58% | 3 | 0.94% | 0 | 0.00% | 117 | 36.68% | 319 |
| Greenwood | 2,370 | 59.16% | 1,545 | 38.57% | 69 | 1.72% | 22 | 0.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 825 | 20.59% | 4,006 |
| Hamilton | 415 | 57.32% | 275 | 37.98% | 30 | 4.14% | 4 | 0.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 140 | 19.34% | 724 |
| Harper | 1,490 | 48.46% | 1,404 | 45.66% | 112 | 3.64% | 69 | 2.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 86 | 2.80% | 3,075 |
| Harvey | 2,305 | 58.30% | 1,475 | 37.30% | 99 | 2.50% | 74 | 1.87% | 1 | 0.03% | 830 | 20.99% | 3,954 |
| Haskell | 172 | 48.73% | 139 | 39.38% | 36 | 10.20% | 6 | 1.70% | 0 | 0.00% | 33 | 9.35% | 353 |
| Hodgeman | 411 | 57.08% | 290 | 40.28% | 7 | 0.97% | 12 | 1.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 121 | 16.81% | 720 |
| Jackson | 2,201 | 58.65% | 1,494 | 39.81% | 17 | 0.45% | 39 | 1.04% | 2 | 0.05% | 707 | 18.84% | 3,753 |
| Jefferson | 2,270 | 55.57% | 1,720 | 42.11% | 64 | 1.57% | 31 | 0.76% | 0 | 0.00% | 550 | 13.46% | 4,085 |
| Jewell | 2,410 | 53.48% | 1,932 | 42.88% | 54 | 1.20% | 110 | 2.44% | 0 | 0.00% | 478 | 10.61% | 4,506 |
| Johnson | 2,313 | 51.17% | 2,091 | 46.26% | 88 | 1.95% | 28 | 0.62% | 0 | 0.00% | 222 | 4.91% | 4,520 |
| Kearny | 435 | 56.64% | 304 | 39.58% | 26 | 3.39% | 3 | 0.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 131 | 17.06% | 768 |
| Kingman | 1,442 | 47.26% | 1,479 | 48.48% | 84 | 2.75% | 45 | 1.47% | 1 | 0.03% | -37 | -1.21% | 3,051 |
| Kiowa | 699 | 59.49% | 409 | 34.81% | 37 | 3.15% | 30 | 2.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 290 | 24.68% | 1,175 |
| Labette | 3,367 | 49.17% | 2,783 | 40.64% | 643 | 9.39% | 54 | 0.79% | 1 | 0.01% | 584 | 8.53% | 6,848 |
| Lane | 357 | 51.52% | 271 | 39.11% | 49 | 7.07% | 16 | 2.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 86 | 12.41% | 693 |
| Leavenworth | 4,846 | 53.87% | 3,818 | 42.44% | 288 | 3.20% | 43 | 0.48% | 1 | 0.01% | 1,028 | 11.43% | 8,996 |
| Lincoln | 1,218 | 50.27% | 1,117 | 46.10% | 58 | 2.39% | 30 | 1.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 101 | 4.17% | 2,423 |
| Linn | 1,950 | 51.79% | 1,657 | 44.01% | 126 | 3.35% | 31 | 0.82% | 1 | 0.03% | 293 | 7.78% | 3,765 |
| Logan | 524 | 59.34% | 308 | 34.88% | 32 | 3.62% | 18 | 2.04% | 1 | 0.11% | 216 | 24.46% | 883 |
| Lyon | 2,973 | 50.87% | 2,562 | 43.84% | 161 | 2.75% | 147 | 2.52% | 1 | 0.02% | 411 | 7.03% | 5,844 |
| Marion | 2,546 | 57.45% | 1,747 | 39.42% | 57 | 1.29% | 80 | 1.81% | 2 | 0.05% | 799 | 18.03% | 4,432 |
| Marshall | 3,296 | 55.91% | 2,514 | 42.65% | 32 | 0.54% | 53 | 0.90% | 0 | 0.00% | 782 | 13.27% | 5,895 |
| McPherson | 2,708 | 57.39% | 1,905 | 40.37% | 55 | 1.17% | 51 | 1.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 803 | 17.02% | 4,719 |
| Meade | 560 | 56.22% | 386 | 38.76% | 26 | 2.61% | 24 | 2.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 174 | 17.47% | 996 |
| Miami | 2,475 | 51.03% | 2,256 | 46.52% | 91 | 1.88% | 26 | 0.54% | 2 | 0.04% | 219 | 4.52% | 4,850 |
| Mitchell | 1,765 | 50.50% | 1,570 | 44.92% | 118 | 3.38% | 42 | 1.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 195 | 5.58% | 3,495 |
| Montgomery | 5,166 | 52.10% | 4,030 | 40.64% | 661 | 6.67% | 57 | 0.57% | 2 | 0.02% | 1,136 | 11.46% | 9,916 |
| Morris | 1,788 | 57.53% | 1,273 | 40.96% | 19 | 0.61% | 28 | 0.90% | 0 | 0.00% | 515 | 16.57% | 3,108 |
| Morton | 154 | 50.49% | 140 | 45.90% | 6 | 1.97% | 5 | 1.64% | 0 | 0.00% | 14 | 4.59% | 305 |
| Nemaha | 2,394 | 51.57% | 2,182 | 47.01% | 32 | 0.69% | 33 | 0.71% | 1 | 0.02% | 212 | 4.57% | 4,642 |
| Neosho | 2,929 | 53.15% | 2,386 | 43.30% | 166 | 3.01% | 29 | 0.53% | 1 | 0.02% | 543 | 9.85% | 5,511 |
| Ness | 635 | 47.96% | 461 | 34.82% | 109 | 8.23% | 117 | 8.84% | 2 | 0.15% | 174 | 13.14% | 1,324 |
| Norton | 1,448 | 49.76% | 1,337 | 45.95% | 59 | 2.03% | 66 | 2.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 111 | 3.81% | 2,910 |
| Osage | 2,671 | 50.30% | 2,288 | 43.09% | 264 | 4.97% | 86 | 1.62% | 1 | 0.02% | 383 | 7.21% | 5,310 |
| Osborne | 1,665 | 55.30% | 1,132 | 37.60% | 45 | 1.49% | 169 | 5.61% | 0 | 0.00% | 533 | 17.70% | 3,011 |
| Ottawa | 1,444 | 50.54% | 1,265 | 44.28% | 83 | 2.91% | 65 | 2.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 179 | 6.27% | 2,857 |
| Pawnee | 1,000 | 48.43% | 961 | 46.54% | 68 | 3.29% | 36 | 1.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 39 | 1.89% | 2,065 |
| Phillips | 1,762 | 52.25% | 1,490 | 44.19% | 65 | 1.93% | 55 | 1.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 272 | 8.07% | 3,372 |
| Pottawatomie | 2,650 | 60.78% | 1,680 | 38.53% | 11 | 0.25% | 19 | 0.44% | 0 | 0.00% | 970 | 22.25% | 4,360 |
| Pratt | 1,193 | 50.53% | 1,027 | 43.50% | 67 | 2.84% | 73 | 3.09% | 1 | 0.04% | 166 | 7.03% | 2,361 |
| Rawlins | 719 | 47.36% | 732 | 48.22% | 59 | 3.89% | 7 | 0.46% | 1 | 0.07% | -13 | -0.86% | 1,518 |
| Reno | 4,092 | 52.72% | 3,381 | 43.56% | 175 | 2.25% | 114 | 1.47% | 0 | 0.00% | 711 | 9.16% | 7,762 |
| Republic | 2,156 | 51.79% | 1,905 | 45.76% | 35 | 0.84% | 67 | 1.61% | 0 | 0.00% | 251 | 6.03% | 4,163 |
| Rice | 1,832 | 51.35% | 1,407 | 39.43% | 110 | 3.08% | 217 | 6.08% | 2 | 0.06% | 425 | 11.91% | 3,568 |
| Riley | 2,276 | 61.71% | 1,289 | 34.95% | 65 | 1.76% | 58 | 1.57% | 0 | 0.00% | 987 | 26.76% | 3,688 |
| Rooks | 1,280 | 53.13% | 1,003 | 41.64% | 75 | 3.11% | 51 | 2.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 277 | 11.50% | 2,409 |
| Rush | 764 | 45.02% | 894 | 52.68% | 30 | 1.77% | 9 | 0.53% | 0 | 0.00% | -130 | -7.66% | 1,697 |
| Russell | 1,360 | 57.12% | 976 | 40.99% | 27 | 1.13% | 18 | 0.76% | 0 | 0.00% | 384 | 16.13% | 2,381 |
| Saline | 2,297 | 50.15% | 2,134 | 46.59% | 116 | 2.53% | 33 | 0.72% | 0 | 0.00% | 163 | 3.56% | 4,580 |
| Scott | 324 | 47.09% | 294 | 42.73% | 61 | 8.87% | 8 | 1.16% | 1 | 0.15% | 30 | 4.36% | 688 |
| Sedgwick | 6,756 | 50.25% | 6,049 | 44.99% | 390 | 2.90% | 247 | 1.84% | 3 | 0.02% | 707 | 5.26% | 13,445 |
| Seward | 427 | 48.09% | 413 | 46.51% | 33 | 3.72% | 15 | 1.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 14 | 1.58% | 888 |
| Shawnee | 7,554 | 56.28% | 5,585 | 41.61% | 170 | 1.27% | 112 | 0.83% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,969 | 14.67% | 13,421 |
| Sheridan | 639 | 48.89% | 631 | 48.28% | 22 | 1.68% | 15 | 1.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 8 | 0.61% | 1,307 |
| Sherman | 439 | 43.64% | 508 | 50.50% | 46 | 4.57% | 13 | 1.29% | 0 | 0.00% | -69 | -6.86% | 1,006 |
| Smith | 1,843 | 51.65% | 1,593 | 44.65% | 51 | 1.43% | 78 | 2.19% | 3 | 0.08% | 250 | 7.01% | 3,568 |
| Stafford | 1,334 | 50.99% | 1,135 | 43.39% | 48 | 1.83% | 99 | 3.78% | 0 | 0.00% | 199 | 7.61% | 2,616 |
| Stanton | 180 | 60.81% | 107 | 36.15% | 6 | 2.03% | 3 | 1.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 73 | 24.66% | 296 |
| Stevens | 258 | 48.22% | 215 | 40.19% | 39 | 7.29% | 23 | 4.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 43 | 8.04% | 535 |
| Sumner | 3,235 | 51.30% | 2,772 | 43.96% | 204 | 3.24% | 95 | 1.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 463 | 7.34% | 6,306 |
| Thomas | 569 | 44.98% | 630 | 49.80% | 44 | 3.48% | 22 | 1.74% | 0 | 0.00% | -61 | -4.82% | 1,265 |
| Trego | 617 | 54.65% | 458 | 40.57% | 32 | 2.83% | 20 | 1.77% | 2 | 0.18% | 159 | 14.08% | 1,129 |
| Wabaunsee | 1,849 | 60.25% | 1,163 | 37.90% | 24 | 0.78% | 33 | 1.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 686 | 22.35% | 3,069 |
| Wallace | 350 | 59.32% | 206 | 34.92% | 23 | 3.90% | 11 | 1.86% | 0 | 0.00% | 144 | 24.41% | 590 |
| Washington | 2,711 | 57.51% | 1,904 | 40.39% | 46 | 0.98% | 53 | 1.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 807 | 17.12% | 4,714 |
| Wichita | 233 | 54.31% | 173 | 40.33% | 22 | 5.13% | 1 | 0.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 60 | 13.99% | 429 |
| Wilson | 2,428 | 53.14% | 1,777 | 38.89% | 324 | 7.09% | 40 | 0.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 651 | 14.25% | 4,569 |
| Woodson | 1,252 | 53.23% | 1,047 | 44.52% | 41 | 1.74% | 12 | 0.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 205 | 8.72% | 2,352 |
| Wyandotte | 8,684 | 47.56% | 8,923 | 48.87% | 528 | 2.89% | 117 | 0.64% | 7 | 0.04% | -239 | -1.31% | 18,259 |
| Totals | 197,316 | 52.47% | 161,209 | 42.87% | 12,420 | 3.30% | 5,030 | 1.34% | 70 | 0.02% | 36,107 | 9.60% | 376,045 |
See also
References
- ^ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 418 ISBN 9780691163246
- ^ ‘Roads Can't Handle Crops: Predicts That Bryan Will Carry Missouri and Taft Kansas’; San Francisco Chronicle, October 5, 1908, p. 3
- ^ ‘Campaign Nears End: Hitchcock and Mack Rest. Stick to Forecasts of Last Week’; Boston Daily Globe, November 2, 1908, p.1
- ^ ‘Nominee at Same Banquet: Taft and Bryan Will Meet at Chicago’; Boston Daily Globe, September 12, 1908, p. 2
- ^ "1908 Presidential General Election Results – Kansas". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ "Popular Vote at the Presidential Election for 1908". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €30 including full minor party figures)
