| Elections in New Jersey |
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The 2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 2, 2004, and was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
New Jersey was won by Democratic nominee John Kerry by a 6.68% margin of victory. Prior to the election, most news organizations considered it as a state Kerry would win, or a blue state. Due to the impact of the September 11, 2001 attacks, however, and Governor James McGreevey's resignation amidst scandal, the state was considered a potentially closer than usual race. Polls showed Senator John F. Kerry with a slim lead throughout the campaign and the Republicans invested some campaign funds in the state. In the end, Kerry carried New Jersey by a comfortable margin, albeit narrower than usual for a 21st-century Democrat.
This remains the only election since 1880 in which the Republican nominee won the popular vote without New Jersey, and the only time it voted for the popular vote loser since 1976. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which the Democratic margin of victory was in single digits, or that the Republican won Somerset County.
Primaries
Campaign
Predictions
There were 12 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day.[1]
| Source | Ranking |
|---|---|
| D.C. Political Report | Lean D |
| Cook Political Report | Likely D |
| Research 2000 | Solid D |
| Zogby International | Likely D |
| Washington Post | Likely D |
| Washington Dispatch | Likely D |
| Washington Times | Solid D |
| The New York Times | Lean D |
| CNN | Likely D |
| Newsweek | Lean D |
| Associated Press | Solid D |
| Rasmussen Reports | Likely D |
Polling
Kerry won most of the pre-election polls taken in this state, but mostly by small margins. The final 3 polling average showed the Democratic leading 49% to 42%.[2]
Fundraising
Bush raised $5,934,011.[3] Kerry raised $6,513,274.[4]
Advertising and visits
President George W. Bush visited Marlton, New Jersey, in Burlington County for a rally on October 18, 2004.[5]
Analysis
Generally, Kerry was very dominant in the urban centers of the state, particularly in Essex, Hudson, and Camden Counties. However, Bush made inroads in Bergen County, where many wealthy residents reside, and in other South Jersey counties. Bush controlled largely rural parts of the state, such as the Northwest (Hunterdon, Somerset, and Morris are also among the 10 wealthiest counties in America) and Salem County. Monmouth County's wealthy population and Ocean and Cape May Counties' older population also contributed to Bush's relative success in this largely Democratic state.
This would also be the first election in which a Northern Democrat carried New Jersey since 1960 when fellow Massachusetts Democrat John F. Kennedy did so. The previous three Democratic presidential candidates to carry the state were all from the South (Lyndon B. Johnson was from Texas, Bill Clinton from Arkansas, and Al Gore from Tennessee), even though New Jersey is a northern state. This is the only time a president was elected twice without ever carrying any of the state's electoral votes either time, and only the second occasion (after 1864) that any president won two terms without ever carrying the state's popular vote either time.
Results
| 2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey[6][7] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic | John Kerry | 1,911,430 | 52.92% | 15 | |
| Republican | George W. Bush (Inc.) | 1,670,003 | 46.24% | 0 | |
| Independent | Ralph Nader | 19,418 | 0.54% | 0 | |
| Libertarian | Michael Badnarik | 4,514 | 0.12% | 0 | |
| Constitution | Michael Peroutka | 2,750 | 0.08% | 0 | |
| Green | David Cobb | 1,807 | 0.05% | 0 | |
| Socialist | Walt Brown | 664 | 0.02% | 0 | |
| Socialist Equality | Bill Van Auken | 575 | 0.02% | 0 | |
| Socialist Workers | Roger Calero | 530 | 0.01% | 0 | |
| Totals | 3,611,691 | 100.00% | 15 | ||
| Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered) | 56%/72% | ||||
By county
-Blue municipalities won by Kerry
-Red municipalities won by Bush
| County | John Kerry Democratic |
George W. Bush Republican |
Various candidates Other parties |
Margin | Total votes cast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Atlantic | 55,746 | 52.54% | 49,487 | 46.64% | 864 | 0.81% | 6,259 | 5.90% | 106,097 |
| Bergen | 207,666 | 51.88% | 189,833 | 47.43% | 2,745 | 0.69% | 17,833 | 4.45% | 400,244 |
| Burlington | 110,411 | 53.09% | 95,936 | 46.13% | 1,609 | 0.77% | 14,475 | 6.96% | 207,956 |
| Camden | 137,765 | 62.36% | 81,427 | 36.86% | 1,741 | 0.79% | 56,338 | 25.50% | 220,933 |
| Cape May | 21,475 | 42.31% | 28,832 | 56.80% | 455 | 0.90% | −7,357 | −14.49% | 50,762 |
| Cumberland | 27,875 | 52.41% | 24,362 | 45.81% | 948 | 1.78% | 3,513 | 6.60% | 53,185 |
| Essex | 203,681 | 70.39% | 83,374 | 28.81% | 2,293 | 0.79% | 120,307 | 41.58% | 289,348 |
| Gloucester | 66,835 | 52.23% | 60,033 | 46.91% | 1,096 | 0.86% | 6,802 | 5.32% | 127,964 |
| Hudson | 127,447 | 67.24% | 60,646 | 31.99% | 1,461 | 0.77% | 66,801 | 35.25% | 189,554 |
| Hunterdon | 26,050 | 39.07% | 39,888 | 59.82% | 742 | 1.11% | −13,838 | −20.75% | 66,680 |
| Mercer | 91,580 | 61.25% | 56,604 | 37.86% | 1,326 | 0.89% | 34,976 | 23.39% | 149,510 |
| Middlesex | 166,628 | 56.33% | 126,492 | 42.76% | 2,685 | 0.91% | 40,136 | 13.57% | 295,805 |
| Monmouth | 133,773 | 44.60% | 163,650 | 54.56% | 2,516 | 0.84% | −29,877 | −9.96% | 299,939 |
| Morris | 98,066 | 41.70% | 135,241 | 57.51% | 1,847 | 0.79% | −37,175 | −15.81% | 235,154 |
| Ocean | 99,839 | 38.93% | 154,204 | 60.13% | 2,424 | 0.95% | −54,365 | −21.20% | 256,467 |
| Passaic | 94,962 | 55.43% | 75,200 | 43.90% | 1,149 | 0.67% | 19,762 | 11.53% | 171,311 |
| Salem | 13,749 | 46.17% | 15,721 | 52.79% | 311 | 1.04% | −1,972 | −6.62% | 29,781 |
| Somerset | 66,476 | 47.39% | 72,508 | 51.69% | 1,295 | 0.92% | −6,032 | −4.30% | 140,279 |
| Sussex | 23,990 | 34.54% | 44,506 | 64.08% | 962 | 1.38% | −20,516 | −29.54% | 69,458 |
| Union | 119,372 | 58.66% | 82,517 | 40.55% | 1,613 | 0.79% | 36,855 | 18.11% | 203,502 |
| Warren | 18,044 | 37.43% | 29,542 | 61.28% | 622 | 1.29% | −11,498 | −23.85% | 48,208 |
| Totals | 1,911,430 | 52.92% | 1,670,003 | 46.23% | 30,704 | 0.85% | 241,427 | 6.69% | 3,612,137 |
| Democratic Hold | Republican Hold Gain from Democratic |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Salem (largest municipality: Pennsville Township)
- Monmouth (largest municipality: Middletown Township)
By congressional district
Kerry won 7 of 13 congressional districts.[8]
| District | Kerry | Bush | Representative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 61% | 39% | Rob Andrews |
| 2nd | 49% | 50% | Frank LoBiondo |
| 3rd | 49% | 51% | Jim Saxton |
| 4th | 44% | 56% | Chris Smith |
| 5th | 43% | 57% | Scott Garrett |
| 6th | 57% | 43% | Frank Pallone Jr. |
| 7th | 47% | 53% | Mike Ferguson |
| 8th | 59% | 41% | Bill Pascrell |
| 9th | 59% | 41% | Steve Rothman |
| 10th | 82% | 18% | Donald Payne |
| 11th | 42% | 58% | Rodney Frelinghuysen |
| 12th | 54% | 46% | Rush Holt Jr. |
| 13th | 69% | 31% | Bob Menendez |
Electors
Technically the voters of NJ cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. NJ is allocated 15 electors because it has 13 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 15 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 15 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.
The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 13, 2004, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.
The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 15 were pledged for Kerry/Edwards.[9]
- Warren Wallace
- Wilfredo Caraballo
- Tom Canzanella
- Carolyn Walch
- Peggy Anastos
- Bernard Kenny
- Ronald Rice
- Abed Awad
- Jack McGreevey – (Father of former Gov. James McGreevey)
- Wendy Benchle
- Loni Kaplan
- Carolyn Wade
- Riletta L. Cream
- Bernadette McPherson
- Upendra Chivukula
See also
References
- ^ "D.C.'s Political Report's 2004 Presidential Ratings". D.C.'s Political Report. October 29, 2004. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
- ^ "Election poll data". uselectionatlas.org. 2004.
- ^ "George W Bush - $374,659,453 raised, '04 election cycle, Republican Party, President". campaignmoney.com.
- ^ "John F Kerry - $345,826,176 raised, '04 election cycle, Democrat Party, President". campaignmoney.com.
- ^ "George W Bush Campaign Rally - Marlton, NJ - Oct 18, 2004". Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections - New Jersey 2004".
- ^ "Official General Election Candidates List" (PDF).
- ^ "Presidential Results by Congressional District, 2000-2008 – Swing State Project".
- ^ "U. S. Electoral College 2004 Certificate". archives.gov. May 20, 2019.
