Colonel William A. Phillips

Not to be confused with Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Cedar Falls is a city in Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 40,713.[2] Cedar Falls is home to the University of Northern Iowa, a public university.

Cedar Falls along with neighboring city Waterloo, Iowa are the two principal municipalities within the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. This area is known locally as the "Cedar Valley," due to the Cedar River that traverses the vicinity.

History

Cedar Falls was first settled in March 1845 by brothers-in-law William R. Sturgis and Erasmus D. Adams.[3] Initially, the city was named Sturgis Falls. The city was called Sturgis Falls until it was merged with Cedar City (another city on the other side of the Cedar River), creating Cedar Falls. The city's founders are honored each year with a week long community-wide celebration named in their honor – the Sturgis Falls Celebration.[4]

Because of the availability of water power, Cedar Falls developed as a milling and industrial center prior to the Civil War. The establishment of the Civil War Soldiers' Orphans Home in Cedar Falls changed the direction in which the city developed when, following the war, it became the first building on the campus of the Iowa State Normal School (now the University of Northern Iowa).[5]

Geography

Cedar Falls is located at 42°31′24″N 92°26′45″W / 42.52333°N 92.44583°W / 42.52333; -92.44583 (42.523520, −92.446402).[6] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.61 square miles (76.69 km2), of which 28.75 square miles (74.46 km2) is land and 0.86 square miles (2.23 km2) is water.[7]

Natural forest, prairie and wetland areas are found within the city limits at the Hartman Reserve Nature Center.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18703,070—
18803,020−1.6%
18903,45914.5%
19005,31953.8%
19105,012−5.8%
19206,31626.0%
19307,36216.6%
19409,34927.0%
195014,33453.3%
196021,19547.9%
197029,59739.6%
198036,32222.7%
199034,298−5.6%
200036,1455.4%
201039,2608.6%
202040,7133.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
The population of Cedar Falls, Iowa from US census data
The population of Cedar Falls, Iowa from US census data

Cedar Falls is part of the Waterloo-Cedar Falls metropolitan area.

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 40,713 people, and 15,254 households. The population density was 1,401.8 inhabitants per square mile (541.2 inhabitants/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.2% White, 1.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 4.5% Asian, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.[9]

2010 census

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 39,260 people, 14,608 households, and 8,091 families living in the city. The population density was 1,365.6 inhabitants per square mile (527.3/km2). There were 15,477 housing units at an average density of 538.3 per square mile (207.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.4% White, 2.1% African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 14,608 households, of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.6% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.88.

The median age in the city was 26.8 years. 17.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 29.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.5% were from 25 to 44; 20.1% were from 45 to 64; and 12.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.

2000 census

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 36,145 people, 12,833 households, and 7,558 families living in the city. The population density was 1,277.2 people per square mile (493.1 people/km2). There were 13,271 housing units at an average density of 468.9 per square mile (181.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.14% White, 1.57% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 1.61% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 1.08% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,833 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.1% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.91.

Age spread: 18.0% under the age of 18, 30.6% from 18 to 24, 20.5% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $70,226, and the median income for a family was $85,158. Males had a median income of $60,235 versus $50,312 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,140. About 5.6% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18, and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

In 1986, the City of Cedar Falls established the Cedar Falls Art and Culture Board,[12] which oversees the operation of the city's Cultural Division and the James & Meryl Hearst Center for the Arts.

Library

The Cedar Falls Public Library is housed in the Adele Whitenach Davis building located at 524 Main Street. The 47,000 square foot (4,400 m2) structure, designed by Struxture Architects, replaced the Carniege-Dayton building in early 2004. As of the 2016 fiscal year, the library's holdings included approximately 8,000 audio materials, 12,000 video materials, and 104,000 books and periodicals for a grand total of approximately 124,000 items.[citation needed] Patrons made 245,000 visits which took advantage of circulation services, adult, teen, and youth programming. Circulation of library materials for fiscal year 2016 was 543,134. The library also provides public access to more than 30 public computers which provide internet access, office software suites, high resolution color printing, wi-fi, and various games. The library also offers digital loaning through Libby, Hoopla, and other platforms.[13]

The mission of the Cedar Falls Public Library is to promote literacy and provide open access to resources which facilitate lifelong learning. The library is a member of the Cedar Valley Library Consortium. Cedar Falls Public Library shares an Integrated Library System (SirsiDynix Symphony) with the Waterloo Public Library. Library management is provided by Kelly Stern, Director of the Cedar Falls Public Library.[14]

Historical Society

The Cedar Falls Historical Society has its offices in the Victorian Home and Carriage House Museum. It preserves Cedar Falls' history through its five museums, collection, archives, and public programs. Besides the Victorian House, the Society operates the Cedar Falls Ice House, Little Red Schoolhouse, and Behrens-Rapp Station.[15]

Retail

The city's major shopping mall is College Square Mall, built in 1969.

Theatre

The Oster Regent Theatre in downtown Cedar Falls originally opened in 1910 as the Cotton Theatre. It is currently the home of the Cedar Falls Community Theatre which was founded in 1978. The company produces approximately seven to eight shows per season.[16]

The Gallagher-Bluedorn Performing Arts Center on the University of Northern Iowa campus hosts many professionally touring Broadway plays and musicals throughout the year. The facility's Great Hall can seat 1,680 patrons.[17]

Education

Lang Hall at University of Northern Iowa (UNI)

It hosts one of three public universities in Iowa, University of Northern Iowa (UNI).

Cedar Falls Community Schools, which covers most of the city limits,[18] includes Cedar Falls High School, two junior high schools, seven elementary schools. Waterloo Community School District covers a small section of Cedar Falls.[19] There is a private Christian school, Valley Lutheran High School. Additionally there is a private Catholic elementary school at St. Patrick Catholic Church, under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque. A significant renovation occurred beginning in May 2014.[20]

The Malcolm Price Lab School/Northern University High School, was a state-funded K–12 school run by the university. It closed in 2012 following cuts at UNI.[21]

Utilities and internet access

The city owns its power, gas and water, and cable TV service. Because of this, Cedar Falls Utilities provides gigabit speeds to residents, this became available on January 14, 2015. Cedar Falls has the power to do so because, unlike 19 other states, Iowa does not prohibit municipal broadband from competing with the private cable TV monopoly. In 2020, Cedar Falls Utilities was recognized by PC Magazine as having the nation's fastest internet, by a factor of three.[22]

Transportation

Cedar Falls has public transportation provided by the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Black Hawk County.

Media

FM radio
AM radio
  • 600 WMT – Located in Cedar Rapids
  • 640 WOI – Located in Ames
  • 950 KOEL – Located in Oelwein
  • 1040 WHO – Located in Des Moines
  • 1090 KNWS
  • 1250 KCFI
  • 1330 KPTY
  • 1540 KXEL
  • 1650 KCNZ
Broadcast television
Print
  • The Courier, daily newspaper
  • The Cedar Falls Times, weekly newspaper
  • The Cedar Valley What Not, weekly advertiser
Music

The underground music scene in the Cedar Falls area from 1977 to present-day is well documented. The Wartburg College Art Gallery in Waverly, Iowa hosted a collaborative history of the bands, record labels, and music venues involved in the Cedar Falls music scene which ran from March 17 to April 14, 2007. This effort has been continued as a wiki-style website called The Secret History of the Cedar Valley.[23]

Notable people

See also: List of University of Northern Iowa people
Actors
Athletes
Military
Musicians[30]
Politicians
Scientists
Writers
Other

Sister cities

Cedar Falls' sister cities are:

See also

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. ^ "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  3. ^ Collins, Brian (1998). Cedar Falls, Iowa. Images of America. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 9780738545820.
  4. ^ "About- Sturgis Falls". Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  5. ^ "Central Hall". www.library.uni.edu. Rod Library. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  6. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  8. ^ "Data from the 2010 Census". State Data Center of Iowa. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Cedar Falls city, Iowa". www.census.gov. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  11. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. ^ "The Cedar Falls Art and Culture Board". Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
  13. ^ "Digital". Cedar Falls Public Library. April 10, 2018. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  14. ^ Nelson, Thomas (February 19, 2019). "New Cedar Falls Public Library Director is Cedar Valley native". Waterloo Courier.
  15. ^ Collins, Brian (1998). Images of America: Cedar Falls, IA. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 128. ISBN 978-1531628079.
  16. ^ "Cedar Falls Community Theatre & Oster Regent Theatre". www.mycfct.org. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  17. ^ "About Us". www.gbpac.com. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  18. ^ "Cedar Falls" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved April 7, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  19. ^ "Waterloo" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  20. ^ Hudson, Holly (November 2, 2014). "New St. Patrick principal starts amid renovations". WCF Courier. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  21. ^ "UNI cuts would be 'unprecedented,' faculty leaders say". The Gazette. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  22. ^ "Fastest ISP's of 2020". PCMag. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  23. ^ "The Secret History of the Cedar Valley". Main page. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
  24. ^ "Famous Iowans – Annabeth Gish | DesMoinesRegister.com". data.desmoinesregister.com. Retrieved April 26, 2019.[dead link]
  25. ^ Editor, MELODY PARKER, Courier Arts / Special Sections. "Cedar Falls native trades Hollywood for 'heavenly' haven of hometown". Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier. Retrieved May 3, 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ Stegmeir, Mary (October 22, 2009). "On call: Cedar Falls native helps breathe new life into 'Scrubs'". The Courier. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  27. ^ "Where are they Now? Mark Steines". Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  28. ^ "Edgar Seymour Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  29. ^ pat.kinney@wcfcourier.com, PAT KINNEY. "Cedar Falls Vietnam hero to be honored". Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  30. ^ Carr, Ian (2004). The Rough Guide to Jazz. New York: Rough Guide. pp. 759. ISBN 978-1843532569. Bill Stewart cedar falls.
  31. ^ Camus, Raoul (May 28, 2015). "Hovey, Nilo Wellington". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2283271. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  32. ^ Van Matre, Lynn (December 4, 1988). "BONNIE KOLOC". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  33. ^ "A tale of two trails". The Rotarian: 45. June 1982.
  34. ^ "Famous UNI Alumni | Rod Library". library.uni.edu. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  35. ^ Elmer, Mackenzie. "Iowa-born physicist at Brown University dies". Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  36. ^ "Aldrich, Bess Streeter – The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa -The University of Iowa". uipress.lib.uiowa.edu. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  37. ^ Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (April 1, 2002). "R.V. Cassill, Novelist and Writing Teacher, Dies at 82". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  38. ^ Hudson, David (2008). The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press. p. 223. ISBN 9781587296857.
  39. ^ School Libraries: 29. 1964. A superb story-teller who makes the pioneer life of the American frontier leap into being, Helen Markley Miller has written many books ... {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  40. ^ Ward, Martha; Marquardt, Dorothy (1971). Authors of books for young people (2 ed.). p. 363. MILLER, Helen Markley – Born in Cedar Falls, Iowa, she graduated from Iowa State Teachers College and received her master's degree from Western State College ...
  41. ^ "Famous Iowans – Ruth Suckow | DesMoinesRegister.com". data.desmoinesregister.com. Retrieved May 24, 2019.[dead link]
  42. ^ Hudson, David (2008). The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa. University of Iowa Press. p. 501. ISBN 9781587296857.
  43. ^ Parker, Melody (July 9, 2017). "'Enemy' within: Cedar Falls Authors Festival events celebrate Nancy Price". The Courier. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  44. ^ "Leland L. Sage". Rod Library. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  45. ^ Risberg, Eric (March 21, 2016). "Marc-Andreessen". The Courier. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  46. ^ Munson, Kyle (March 13, 2017). "'Bridges of Madison County' made Robert James Waller famous but didn't define him". Des Moines Register. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  47. ^ "Astronaut Raja Chari biography". National Aeronautics And Space Administration. June 5, 2017. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  48. ^ "Guide to the Adelia M. Hoyt papers". University of Iowa Libraries – Iowa Women's Archives. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  49. ^ BALABAN, RC (July 30, 2006). "Restored John Livingston plane, displays coming to airport". The Courier. Retrieved June 7, 2019.

Further reading

External links

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedar_Falls,_Iowa