Colonel William A. Phillips

Donald Trump assumed office as president of the United States on January 20, 2017, and his term ended on January 20, 2021. The president has the authority to nominate members of his Cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.

Before confirmation and during congressional hearings a high-level career member of an executive department heads this pre-confirmed cabinet on an acting basis. The Cabinet's creation was part of the transition of power following the 2016 United States presidential election.

This article documents the confirmation process for any successful or unsuccessful Cabinet nominees of the Trump administration. They are listed in order of creation of the Cabinet position (also used as the basis for the United States presidential line of succession).

Cabinet

Cabinet officials on January 20, 2021

All members of the Cabinet of the United States require the advice and consent of the United States Senate following appointment by the president before taking office. The vice presidency is exceptional in that the position requires election to office pursuant to the United States Constitution. Although some are afforded cabinet-level rank, non-cabinet members within the Executive Office of the President, such as White House Chief of Staff, National Security Advisor, and White House Press Secretary, do not hold constitutionally created positions and most do not require Senate confirmation for appointment.

The following were the final members of Donald Trump's Cabinet on January 20, 2021. For other high-level positions, see the list of Donald Trump political appointments.


Cabinet of President Donald Trump
  Individual elected to office, and does not serve at the pleasure of the president of the United States (all other cabinet members do)
  Individual serving in an acting capacity
  Individual took office with no Senate consent needed

Cabinet members on January 20, 2021

Office
Date announced / confirmed
Designee Office
Date announced / confirmed
Designee


Vice President
Announced July 15, 2016
Elected November 8, 2016
Took office January 20, 2017

Former Governor
Mike Pence
of Indiana


Secretary of State
Announced March 13, 2018
Took office April 26, 2018

Former CIA Director
Mike Pompeo
of Kansas


Secretary of the Treasury
Announced November 30, 2016
Took office February 13, 2017

Former OneWest Bank CEO
Steven Mnuchin
of California


Secretary of Defense
Announced November 9, 2020
Took office November 9, 2020

Director of the National Counterterrorism Center
Christopher C. Miller
of Iowa


Attorney General
Announced December 14, 2020
Took office December 24, 2020

Deputy Attorney General
Jeffrey A. Rosen
of Massachusetts


Secretary of the Interior
Announced December 15, 2018
Took office January 2, 2019[n 1]

Former Deputy Secretary
David Bernhardt
of Virginia


Secretary of Agriculture
Announced January 18, 2017
Took office April 25, 2017

Former Governor
Sonny Perdue
of Georgia


Secretary of Commerce
Announced November 30, 2016
Took office February 28, 2017

Former WL Ross & Co. CEO
Wilbur Ross
of Florida


Secretary of Labor
Announced July 18, 2019
Took office September 30, 2019

Former Solicitor
Eugene Scalia
of Virginia


Secretary of Health and Human Services
Announced November 13, 2017
Took office January 29, 2018

Former Deputy Secretary
Alex Azar
of Indiana


Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Announced December 5, 2016
Took office March 2, 2017

Former neurosurgeon
Ben Carson
of Virginia


Secretary of Transportation
Announced January 7, 2021
Took office January 12, 2021

Acting Deputy Secretary
Steven G. Bradbury
of Oregon


Secretary of Energy
Announced November 7, 2019
Took office December 4, 2019

Former Deputy Secretary
Dan Brouillette
of Texas


Secretary of Education
Announced January 7, 2021
Took office January 8, 2021

Deputy Secretary of Education
Mick Zais
of South Carolina


Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Announced May 18, 2018
Took office July 30, 2018

Former Under Secretary
Robert Wilkie
of North Carolina


Secretary of Homeland Security
Announced January 11, 2021
Took office January 12, 2021

FEMA Administrator
Pete Gaynor
of Rhode Island

Cabinet-level officials

Office
Date announced / confirmed
Designee Office
Date announced / confirmed
Designee


White House Chief of Staff
Announced March 6, 2020
Took office March 31, 2020

Former U.S. Representative
Mark Meadows
of North Carolina


United States Trade Representative
Announced January 3, 2017
Took office May 15, 2017

Former Deputy Trade Representative
Robert Lighthizer
of Florida


Director of National Intelligence
Announced February 28, 2020
Took office May 26, 2020

Former U.S. Representative
John Ratcliffe
of Texas


Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
Announced March 13, 2018
Took office April 26, 2018[n 2]

Former Deputy CIA Director
Gina Haspel
of Kentucky


Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency

Announced July 5, 2018
Took office July 9, 2018[n 3]

Former Deputy Administrator
Andrew R. Wheeler
of Virginia


Administrator of the
Small Business Administration

Announced April 4, 2019
Took office January 15, 2020

Former United States Treasurer
Jovita Carranza
of Illinois


Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Announced January 2, 2019
Took office January 2, 2019[n 4]

Former Deputy Director
Russell Vought
of Virginia
  1. ^ Bernhardt served as Acting Secretary from January 2, 2019 to April 11, 2019.
  2. ^ Haspel served as Acting Director from April 26, 2018 to May 21, 2018.
  3. ^ Wheeler served as Acting Administrator from July 9, 2018 to February 28, 2019.
  4. ^ Vought served as Acting Director from January 2, 2019 to July 22, 2020
Source: Trump Administration[1] and NPR[2]

Confirmation process

Jovita CarranzaLinda McMahonAndrew R. WheelerScott PruittGina HaspelMike PompeoRussell VoughtMick MulvaneyNikki HaleyJohn Ratcliffe (American politician)Dan CoatsRobert LighthizerChad WolfKirstjen NielsenJohn F. KellyRobert WilkieRonny JacksonDavid ShulkinBetsy DeVosDan BrouilletteRick PerryElaine ChaoBen CarsonAlex AzarTom Price (American politician)Eugene ScaliaAlex AcostaAndrew PuzderWilbur RossSonny PerdueDavid BernhardtRyan ZinkeWilliam BarrJeff SessionsMark EsperPatrick ShanahanJames MattisSteven MnuchinMike PompeoRex Tillerson
Cabinet confirmation process
Office Name Announcement Hearing date Senate
committee
vote date
Senate
committee
vote
Full Senate
vote date
Confirmation[3] Hearings
Secretary of State Rex Tillerson December 13, 2016 January 11, 2017 January 23, 2017 11–10[4] February 1, 2017 56–43[5] [a]
Mike Pompeo March 13, 2018 April 12, 2018 April 23, 2018 11–9[6] April 26, 2018 57–42[7] [b]
Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin November 30, 2016 January 19, 2017 February 1, 2017 14–0[8] February 13, 2017 53–47[9] [c]
Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis December 1, 2016 January 12, 2017 January 18, 2017 26–1[10] January 20, 2017 98–1[11] [d]
Patrick Shanahan May 9, 2019 Nomination withdrawn on June 18, 2019[12]
Mark Esper June 24, 2019 July 16, 2019 July 18, 2019 Voice vote (26–1)[13] July 23, 2019 90–8[14] [e]
Attorney General Jeff Sessions November 18, 2016 January 10, 2017 February 1, 2017 11–9[15][16] February 8, 2017 52–47[17] [f]
William Barr December 7, 2018 January 15, 2019 February 7, 2019 12–10[18] February 14, 2019 54–45[19] [g]
Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke December 15, 2016 January 17, 2017 January 31, 2017 16–6[20] March 1, 2017 68–31[21] [h]
David Bernhardt February 4, 2019 March 28, 2019 April 4, 2019 14–6[22] April 11, 2019 56–41[23] [i]
Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue January 18, 2017 March 23, 2017 March 30, 2017 Voice vote (19–1)[24] April 24, 2017 87–11[25] [j]
Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross November 30, 2016 January 18, 2017 January 24, 2017 Voice vote[26] February 27, 2017 72–27[27] [k]
Secretary of Labor Andrew Puzder December 8, 2016 Nomination withdrawn on February 15, 2017[28]
Alex Acosta February 16, 2017 March 22, 2017 March 30, 2017 12–11[29] April 27, 2017 60–38[30] [l]
Eugene Scalia July 18, 2019 September 19, 2019 September 24, 2019 12–11[31] September 26, 2019 53–44[32] [m]
Secretary of Health and Human Services Tom Price November 29, 2016 January 18, 2017 February 1, 2017 14–0[8] February 10, 2017 52–47[33] [n]
Alex Azar November 13, 2017 November 29, 2017 January 17, 2018 15–12[34] January 24, 2018 55–43[35] [o]
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Ben Carson December 5, 2016 January 12, 2017 January 24, 2017 23–0[36] March 2, 2017 58–41[37] [p]
Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao November 29, 2016 January 11, 2017 January 24, 2017 Voice vote[38] January 31, 2017 93–6[39] [q]
Secretary of Energy Rick Perry December 14, 2016 January 19, 2017 January 31, 2017 16–7[20] March 2, 2017 62–37[40] [r]
Dan Brouillette October 18, 2019 November 14, 2019 November 19, 2019 16–4[41] December 2, 2019 70–15[42] [s]
Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos November 23, 2016 January 17, 2017 January 31, 2017 12–11[43] February 7, 2017 51–50[44] [t]
Secretary of Veterans Affairs David Shulkin January 11, 2017 February 1, 2017 February 7, 2017 15–0[45] February 13, 2017 100–0[46] [u]
Ronny Jackson March 28, 2018 Nomination withdrawn on April 26, 2018[47]
Robert Wilkie May 18, 2018 June 27, 2018 July 10, 2018 14–1[48] July 23, 2018 86–9[49] [v]
Secretary of Homeland Security John F. Kelly December 7, 2016 January 10, 2017 January 18, 2017 Voice vote (14–1)[50] January 20, 2017 88–11[51] [w]
Kirstjen Nielsen October 12, 2017 November 8, 2017 November 14, 2017 11–4[52] December 5, 2017 62–37[53] [x]
Chad Wolf August 25, 2020 September 23, 2020 September 30, 2020 6-3 Nomination withdrawn on January 7, 2021[54] [y]
Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer January 3, 2017 March 14, 2017 April 25, 2017 26–0[55] May 11, 2017 82–14[56] [z]
Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats January 7, 2017 February 28, 2017 March 9, 2017 13–2[57] March 15, 2017 85–12[58] [aa]
John Ratcliffe July 28, 2019 Nomination withdrawn on August 2, 2019[59]
February 28, 2020 May 5, 2020 May 19, 2020 8–7[60] May 21, 2020 49–44[61] [ab]
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency Mike Pompeo November 18, 2016 January 12, 2017 January 20, 2017 Voice vote[62] January 23, 2017 66–32[63] [ac]
Gina Haspel March 13, 2018 May 9, 2018 May 16, 2018 10–5[64] May 17, 2018 54–45[65] [ad]
Environmental Protection Agency Scott Pruitt December 7, 2016 January 18, 2017 February 2, 2017 11–0[66] February 17, 2017 52–46[67] [ae]
Andrew R. Wheeler November 16, 2018 January 16, 2019 February 5, 2019 11–10[68] February 28, 2019 52–47[69] [af]
Small Business Administration Linda McMahon December 7, 2016 January 24, 2017 January 31, 2017 18–1[70] February 14, 2017 81–19[71] [ag]
Jovita Carranza April 4, 2019 December 11, 2019 December 18, 2019 17–2[72] January 7, 2020 88–5[73] [ah]
Management and Budget Mick Mulvaney December 16, 2016 January 24, 2017 February 2, 2017 12–11, 8–7[74] February 16, 2017 51–49[75] [ai]
Russell Vought March 18, 2020 June 2, 2020
June 3, 2020
June 10, 2020
June 11, 2020
7–4,[76] 11–10[77] July 20, 2020 51–45[78] [aj]
Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley November 23, 2016 January 18, 2017 January 24, 2017 Voice vote (19–2)[79] January 24, 2017 96–4[80] [ak]
Heather Nauert December 7, 2018 Nomination withdrawn on February 16, 2019[81]
Kelly Craft February 22, 2019 June 19, 2019 July 25, 2019 15–7[82] July 31, 2019 56–34[83] [al]

Analysis

Due to Trump's lack of prior government or military experience, and his political positions,[84] much interest was expressed in the media over his cabinet nominations, as they were believed to show how he intended to govern.

Trump's proposed cabinet was characterized by the media as being very conservative. It was described as a "conservative dream team" by Politico,[85] "the most conservative cabinet [in United States history]" by Newsweek,[86] and "one of the most consistently conservative domestic policy teams in modern history" by the Los Angeles Times.[87] The Hill described Trump's potential cabinet as "an unorthodox team" popular with conservatives, that more establishment Republicans such as John McCain or Mitt Romney likely would not have chosen.[88] CNN agreed, calling the proposed cabinet "a conservative dream team of domestic Cabinet appointments."[89] On the other hand, The Wall Street Journal stated that "it's nearly impossible to identify a clear ideological bent in the incoming president's" cabinet nominations.[90] The Wall Street Journal also stated that Trump's nominations signaled a pro-deregulation administration policy.[91] Several of his cabinet nominees politically opposed the federal departments they were selected to lead.[92]

In terms of total personal wealth, Trump's cabinet was the wealthiest in modern American history.[93] The cabinet was largely made up of nominees who had business experience but minimal or no experience in the government when compared to the administrations of Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama.[94] The Pew Research Center also noted that Trump's cabinet was one of the most business-heavy in American history: "A third of the department heads in the Trump administration (33%) were people whose prior experience had been entirely in the public sector. Only three other U.S. Presidents are in the same range: William McKinley (three out of eight Cabinet positions, or 37.5%), Ronald Reagan (four out of 13 positions, or 31%), and Dwight Eisenhower (three out of 10 positions, or 30%)."[95] There were no economists in President Trump's cabinet.[96] There were also significantly fewer lawyers in Trump's cabinet compared to previous presidents' cabinets.[97]

Confirmation delays

Despite being nominated promptly during the transition period, most cabinet members were unable to take office on Inauguration Day because of delays in the formal confirmation process. By February 8, 2017, President Trump had fewer cabinet nominees confirmed than any prior president two weeks into his mandate, except George Washington.[98][99] Part of the lateness was ascribed to opposition by Senate Democrats and part to delays in submitting background-check paperwork.[100] The final initial Cabinet member to take office, Robert Lighthizer, took office as U.S. Trade Representative on May 11, 2017, more than four months after his nomination.[101]

History

Choosing members of the presidential Cabinet (and other high-level positions) is a complicated process, and began before the November 2016 general election results were known. In the case of the Trump 2016 campaign, his former rival for the Republican nomination Chris Christie was appointed to lead the transition team in May 2016, shortly after Ted Cruz and John Kasich suspended their campaigns (thus making Trump the presumptive nominee of the party). In addition to various other responsibilities, the transition team is responsible for making preliminary lists of potential executive branch appointees—at least for the several dozen high-level positions if not for the several thousand lower-level positions—and doing some early vetting work on those people. The transition team also hires policy experts (more than a hundred in the case of the Trump transition team by October 2016), using primarily federal funds and federal office space, to help plan how a then-hypothetical Trump administration would implement their policy-goals via the various federal agencies and departments.

After the election in November 2016, when the ticket formed by Trump and Pence defeated the Clinton and Kaine ticket as well as various third party opponents, the transition team was quickly reshuffled and expanded; Mike Pence was given the lead role (over Chris Christie), and several additional top-level transition personnel were added to the transition effort, most of them from the now-finished campaign effort. During the remainder of 2016, the team continued finding and vetting potential nominees for the various positions, as the Electoral College process was ongoing (including recounts in some states where the winning margin was relatively tiny) and before the presidential inauguration in January 2017.

President-elect Trump announced his first post-election Cabinet nominee, Jeff Sessions for the role of United States Attorney General, on November 18, 2016. (Trump had earlier announced Mike Pence as his pick for vice-presidential running mate in July 2016, which was shortly thereafter confirmed by the delegates to the Republican National Convention when they officially nominated first Trump and then Pence.) Although most positions were simultaneously under consideration by the transition team, the official announcement of offers, and the public acceptance of the offers, usually happens gradually as slots are filled (Richard Nixon being the exception).

President[102][103][104] Week (from election to announcement) Weighted
average
Notes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Nixon '68 12 6.0 weeks The Postmaster General position was quasi-privatized in 1971.
Carter '76 1 2 7 2 6.8 weeks Two new Cabinet positions: Energy in 1977, Education in 1979.
Reagan '80 8 4 1 6.6 weeks Failed attempt to abolish the federal Department of Education.
Bush '88 2 2 1 3 5 1 5.3 weeks The VA was established in 1989. The four earliest nominees were continuations of the Reagan Cabinet.
Clinton '92 4 6 4 7.0 weeks
Bush '00 1 5 8 7.5 weeks The DHS was established in 2003. Announcements of appointees were delayed by the Florida recount.
Obama '08 1 4 2 4 4 5.4 weeks Slightly differing figures are given in some sources.[102][105][106][104]
Trump '16 1 3 4 3 2 2 4.9 weeks
Biden '20 2 1 2 4 3 3

For purposes of historical comparison, this chart includes only Cabinet roles, and not the cabinet-level positions. However, note that the number of Cabinet positions has varied from administration to administration: under Nixon there were twelve such roles in 1968, whereas under Trump in 2016 there are fifteen.

Formation

After Election Day, media outlets reported on persons described by various sources as possible appointments to senior positions in the incoming Trump presidency. The number of people which have received media attention as potential cabinet appointees is higher than in most previous presidential elections, partly because the Trump '16 campaign staff (and associated PACs) was significantly smaller and less expensive,[107] thus there are not as many people already expected to receive specific roles in the upcoming Trump administration. In particular, "Trump ha[d] a smaller policy brain trust [policy group] than a new president normally carries"[108] because as an anti-establishment candidate who began his campaign by largely self-funding his way to the Republican Party nomination,[109] unlike most previous presidential winners "Trump does not have the traditional cadre of Washington insiders and donors to build out his Cabinet."[110] An additional factor that tends to make the field of potential nominees especially broad, is that unlike most presidential transition teams who select politicians as their appointees, the Trump transition team "has started with a mandate to hire from the private sector [as opposed to the governmental sector] whenever possible."[110]

Vice president

The vice president is the only cabinet member to be elected to the position and who does not serve at the pleasure of the president. There were dozens of potential running mates for Trump who received media speculation. Trump's eventual pick of Governor Mike Pence of Indiana was officially announced on July 16, 2016, and confirmed by acclamation via parliamentary procedure amongst delegates to the 2016 Republican National Convention on July 19, 2016.

Cabinet officials

The following cabinet positions are listed in order of their creation (also used as the basis for the United States presidential line of succession).

Secretary of State

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Foreign Relations committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Thomas Shannon (acting)

Before Tillerson was sworn in, Tom Shannon served as the acting secretary from January 20 until February 1, 2017.

Rex Tillerson

Tillerson at his confirmation hearing on January 11, 2017

On December 12, 2016, Rex Tillerson, CEO of ExxonMobil, was officially selected to be the Secretary of State.[111] Tillerson was first recommended to Trump for the secretary of state role by Condoleezza Rice, during her meeting with Trump in late November.[112] Rice's recommendation of Tillerson to Trump was backed up by Robert Gates three days later.[112]

Tillerson's confirmation hearing with the Foreign Relations committee was held on January 11, 2017. During the hearing, Tillerson voiced support for the Trans-Pacific Partnership and opposed a Muslim immigration ban that has been proposed by Donald Trump in the past.[113] Tillerson was approved by the Foreign Relations committee on January 23, 2017, by a vote of 11–10.[114] On Wednesday, February 1, Tillerson was confirmed by the senate 56–43.[115]

John Sullivan (acting)

John J. Sullivan served as acting secretary from April 1, 2018, until April 26, 2018.

Mike Pompeo

On March 13, 2018, Trump dismissed Rex Tillerson as Secretary of State, and announced his nomination of CIA Director Mike Pompeo to the office.[116] Pompeo was confirmed by the Senate on April 26 in a 57–42 vote and was sworn in later that day.[117][118][119] He served until the end of Trump's term, on January 20, 2021.

Secretary of the Treasury

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Finance committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Adam Szubin (acting)

Adam Szubin served as acting secretary from January 20 until February 13, 2017.

Steven Mnuchin

Trump announced the selection of investment banker Steve Mnuchin as Secretary of the Treasury on November 30, 2016.[120] The New York Times noted that Mnuchin's selection was surprising, since Trump had attacked the banking industry and Goldman Sachs during the campaign. Mnuchin is the third Goldman alumnus to serve as treasury secretary.[121]

During his confirmation hearing before the Senate Finance Committee on January 19, 2017, Mnuchin was criticized by Democrats due to the foreclosure practices at his company OneWest.[122] Mnuchin also failed to disclose, in required disclosure documents, $95 million of real estate he owned, and his role as director of Dune Capital International, an investment fund in a tax haven. Mnuchin described the omissions as mistakes made amid a mountain of bureaucracy.[123]

Democrats of the Finance Committee boycotted the vote of Mnuchin and many other nominees in response to Trump's controversial immigration executive order. On February 1, 2017, Republicans suspended committee rules to send the nomination to the Senate floor on a vote of 11–0.[124][123]

Mnuchin was confirmed by the full Senate 53–47 on February 13, 2017. The vote fell along party lines with exception of Senator Joe Manchin as the sole Democratic vote for Mnuchin.[125][126] He served until the end of Trump's term, on January 20, 2021.

Secretary of Defense

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Armed Services committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Jim Mattis

Trump informally announced the selection of General Jim Mattis as Secretary of Defense on December 1, 2016.[127] (The Trump Transition Team formally announced the selection on December 6, 2016.[128]) As with most cabinet roles, the Secretary-designate of Defense undergoes hearings before the appropriate committee of the United States Senate, followed by a confirmation-vote. In the case of Mattis, there was an additional step needed as he had retired from the military three years ago, since statute section 903(a) of the NDAA demands a minimum of seven years as a civilian for Pentagon appointees, therefore Mattis needed a waiver to be allowed to become Secretary of Defense.[129]

During his hearing, Mattis agreed with the assessment that debt was the greatest threat to national security. He placed Russia first among the "principal threats" facing the United States and called Iran "the primary source of turmoil" for unrest in the Middle East. In contrast with Trump's campaign promises, Mattis advocated for maintaining NATO and keeping the Iran Nuclear Deal. He urged for a clear cybersecurity doctrine to be implemented.[130][131][132]

On January 12, 2017, the Senate Armed Services Committee voted, 24–3, to grant the waiver. The full Senate voted, 81–17, to pass the waiver three hours later. After the Trump transition team canceled a meeting between Mattis and the House Armed Services Committee, the waiver narrowly passed the committee by a vote of 34–28. The House voted, 268–151, to grant the waiver.[133] The Senate Armed Services Committee approved Mattis's confirmation on January 18, 2017, by a 26–1 margin, and sent the nomination to the full Senate for consideration.[134] One of Donald Trump's first acts as president was the approval of Mattis's waiver to become Secretary of Defense. After being confirmed by the Senate on the evening of January 20, 2017, by a vote of 98–1, Mattis was sworn in by Vice President Pence on the same evening.[135]

On December 20, 2018, Secretary Mattis announced his intention to resign at the end of February 2019.[136][137] President Trump moved the departure date up to January 1, 2019.[138][139]

Patrick Shanahan (acting)

Upon the end of Secretary Mattis's tenure on January 1, Patrick M. Shanahan, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, became acting Secretary until June 23, 2019.

Failed nomination of Patrick Shanahan

Five months later, in May, the White House announced its intent to nominate Shanahan to serve as Secretary of Defense on a permanent basis;[140] by June, Shanahan withdrew, citing family issues.[141]

Mark Esper

With Shanahan's withdrawal, President Trump named Mark Esper, the Secretary of the Army, as his replacement as acting secretary.[141] Once Esper was officially nominated on July 15, he stepped down in accordance with the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998; Richard V. Spencer, the Secretary of the Navy, then became acting secretary.[142]

Esper was confirmed by the Senate, 90–8, on July 23, 2019; he was sworn in that day.[143]

On November 9, 2020, Esper was removed from his position, and replaced with Christopher C. Miller.[144]

Christopher C. Miller (acting)

Christopher C. Miller served as acting Secretary from November 9, 2020, to the end of Trump's term.

Attorney General

The nomination of an Attorney General-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Judiciary committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Sally Yates (acting)

Sally Yates served as acting attorney general from January 20, 2017, until her firing on January 30 of that same year.

Dana Boente (acting)

On January 30, 2017, Trump appointed Dana Boente, the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, to serve as acting Attorney General until Jeff Sessions' Senate confirmation.[145] Boente had replaced Sally Yates who was fired by Trump for ordering the Justice Department to not defend Trump's Executive Order 13769 which restricted entry to the United States.[146] Yates claimed that, "At present, I am not convinced that the defense of the executive order is consistent with these responsibilities [of the Department of Justice], nor am I convinced that the executive order is lawful".[147][148] Boente served until the confirmation of Jeff Sessions on February 9, 2017.

Jeff Sessions

Trump's selection of Senator Jeff Sessions from Alabama was officially announced on November 18, 2016.

Members of the Democratic party in the Senate had stated their intention to oppose Sessions; that said, successfully defeating the nomination of Sessions would have required peeling away the votes of at least two or three Republican members of the Senate body.[125] Republican members of the Judiciary Committee spoke favorably towards Sessions,[149] as Sessions had been a former member of the Judiciary Committee while serving as senator. Although Democratic party senators, including Elizabeth Warren, criticized Sessions, at least one Democratic Senator, Joe Manchin of West Virginia, stated he would vote to confirm Sessions.[149] Historically, there has never been a sitting senator appointed to cabinet position who was denied that post during the confirmation process.[149]

The confirmation process for Trump's nominee Senator Jeff Sessions was described as "strikingly contentious" by The New York Times;[150] as Senator Mitch McConnell invoked Rule XIX to silence Senator Elizabeth Warren for the rest of the consideration of the nomination. While explaining his use of the rule, McConnell said, "She [Warren] was warned. She was given an explanation. Nevertheless, she persisted."[151] The last three words, "Nevertheless, she persisted" were appropriated by feminist and liberals as a rally cry in favor of women's rights. McConnell interrupted Warren as she had read a letter by Coretta Scott King opposing Sessions' nomination to a federal judgeship along with several statements which were made by Senator Ted Kennedy in 1986 during Senate hearings on Sessions' nomination. Afterwards, Warren live-streamed herself reading the letter, critical of Sessions, that Coretta Scott King had written to Senator Strom Thurmond in 1986.[152]

On February 8, Sessions was confirmed as United States Attorney General by a vote of 52–47, with all the Republican senators and Democratic Senator Joe Manchin voting in favor of Sessions' confirmation and all other senators voting against Sessions' confirmation. Sessions' confirmation ended a nomination battle which was described by The New York Times as "bitter and racially charged".[153]

On November 7, 2018 – the day after the 2018 midterm elections – Jeff Sessions resigned as Attorney General at the president's request.[154][155][156]

Matthew Whitaker (acting)

With the resignation of Sessions on November 7, 2018, Trump appointed Sessions' chief of staff Matthew Whitaker to serve as acting attorney general.[157] Multiple legal challenges to Whitaker's appointment were filed.[158] All were dismissed.

William Barr

William Barr, a former U.S. Attorney General in the George H. W. Bush administration, was nominated to reprise his former role as the permanent replacement for Sessions. He was confirmed by the Senate in February 2019 by a 54–45 vote.[159] Barr announced that he would resign as attorney general on December 14, 2020, which came into effect on December 23, 2020.[160]

Jeffrey Rosen (acting)

Jeffrey A. Rosen became the acting Attorney General following the resignation of Barr on December 23, 2020. His term ended on January 20, 2021.

Secretary of the Interior

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Energy and Natural Resources committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Kevin Haugrud (acting)

Kevin Haugrud served as the acting Secretary of the Interior from January 20 until March 1, 2017.

Ryan Zinke

Congressman Ryan Zinke was announced as the nominee for Secretary of the Interior on December 15, 2016.[161] His nomination was approved by a 16–6 vote from the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on January 31, 2017.[162] Zinke was confirmed on March 1, 2017, by a vote of 68–31, becoming the first Navy SEAL to occupy a Cabinet position.[163][164] Zinke resigned as Secretary of the Interior on January 2, 2019. Deputy Secretary David Bernhardt became Acting Secretary of the Interior.[165]

David Bernhardt (acting)

David Bernhardt served as acting secretary from January 2 until April 11, 2019, when he was sworn in.

David Bernhardt

On February 4, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate Interior Deputy Secretary and current Acting Secretary Bernhardt to be the next United States Secretary of the Interior. Bernhardt was confirmed on April 11, 2019, with a 56–41 vote. He served until the end of Trump's term.

Secretary of Agriculture

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Mike Young (acting)

Mike Young served as acting secretary from January 20 until April 25, 2017.

Sonny Perdue

On January 18, 2017, Sonny Perdue, former governor of Georgia, was selected to be the Secretary of Agriculture.[166] On April 24, 2017, Perdue was confirmed by the Senate in an 87–11 vote. He served until the end of the Trump administration, on January 20, 2021.

Secretary of Commerce

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Commerce, Science, and Transportation committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Vacant

President Trump left this position vacant until Ross was sworn in.

Wilbur Ross

Trump's selection of CEO Wilbur Ross from Florida (formerly of New York) was officially announced on November 30, 2016. Confirmation hearings were originally scheduled for January 12, but were postponed because the Commerce Committee had not yet received the ethics agreement from the Office of Government Ethics and the Department of Commerce.[167] On February 27, 2017, he was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 72–27 vote. He assumed office on February 28, 2017,[27] and left office at the end of the Trump administration.

Secretary of Labor

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Edward Hugler (acting)

Edward C. Hugler served as acting secretary from January 20 until April 28, 2017.

Failed nomination of Andy Puzder

On December 8, 2016, Andy Puzder, then CEO of CKE Restaurants, was officially selected to be the Secretary of Labor. The Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions committee (HELP) delayed Puzder's hearing five times due to missing paperwork from the Office of Government Ethics.[168] It was revealed that before the nomination Puzder employed a housekeeper who was not authorized to work in the U.S. Puzder failed to pay employer taxes. Puzder fired the housekeeper and amended his taxes only after his nomination.[169] Prior cabinet nominations from the Bush and Clinton administrations with undocumented housekeepers have had to withdraw their nominations.

On February 8, 2017, the Office of Government Ethics submitted Puzder's ethics paperwork to Congress.[170] It was also revealed Puzder's ex-wife Lisa Fierstein appeared in disguise on Oprah Winfrey's talk show in the 1980s. In the interview, she alleged Puzder beat her. She later recanted. Fierstein sent a letter to Congress shortly after his nomination stating, "Andy is not and was not abusive or violent." Complying with the HELP committee, the Oprah Winfrey Network produced tapes from the interview for members of the committee to view.[171] Four Republican Senators from the HELP committee – Susan Collins, Tim Scott, Johnny Isakson, and Lisa Murkowski – expressed doubt over Puzder's nomination.[169] On February 15, a day before his scheduled hearing, Puzder released a statement to the Associated Press officially withdrawing his nomination.[172]

Alex Acosta

Acosta being sworn in as the Secretary of Labor by Vice President Mike Pence, on April 28, 2017.

On February 16, 2017, Alex Acosta, dean of the Florida International University College of Law and former Justice Department attorney, was officially selected to be the Secretary of Labor.[173] On April 27, 2017, Acosta was confirmed by the Senate in a 60–38 vote.

Acosta announced his resignation on July 12, 2019, following widespread criticism of his handling of the prosecution of and subsequent plea deal with Jeffrey Epstein when serving as U.S. District Attorney in Florida. His deputy, Patrick Pizzella, became acting secretary.[174]

Patrick Pizzella (acting)

Patrick Pizzella served as acting secretary from July 20 until September 30, 2019.

Eugene Scalia

On July 18, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Eugene Scalia, the former Solicitor of Labor and the son of Antonin Scalia, to be Secretary of Labor;[175] the nomination became official on August 27.[176]

Almost exactly a month later, on September 26, Scalia was confirmed by the Senate in a 53–44 vote.[177] He was sworn in four days later.[178] He served until January 20, 2021, the start of the next administration.

Secretary of Health and Human Services

Although historically the nominee also holds meetings with the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions committee, officially the nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the United States Senate Committee on Finance, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Norris Cochran (acting)

Norris Cochran served as acting secretary from January 20 until February 10, 2017.

Tom Price

Trump's selection of Representative Tom Price from Georgia was officially announced on November 28, 2016.[179][180][181] Price was confirmed by the Senate on February 10, 2017, in a 52–47 vote along party lines, with all Republicans voting in favor and all Democrats voting against.[182]

Price resigned on September 29, 2017, amid reports that he had expended more than $1 million of department funds for his own travel on private charter jets and military aircraft.[183] Price is the shortest-serving confirmed Secretary of Health and Human Services, with a tenure of just 231 days.[184]

Don J. Wright (acting)

Don J. Wright served as acting secretary from September 29, 2017, until his resignation on October 10, 2017.

Eric Hargan (acting)

Eric Hargan served as acting secretary from October 10, 2017, until January 29, 2018.

Alex Azar

On November 13, 2017, President Trump announced via Twitter that Alex Azar was his nominee to be the next HHS Secretary.[185] Azar was the former deputy secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under George W. Bush (2005–2007)[186] and president of Lilly USA, LLC, the largest affiliate of global biopharmaceutical leader Eli Lilly and Company from 2012 to 2017. Azar was confirmed by 53–43 vote on January 24, 2018. He took office on January 29, 2018,[187][188] and left office on January 20, 2021.

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

The nomination of a secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Craig Clemmensen (acting)

Craig Clemmensen served as acting secretary from January 20 until March 2, 2017.

Ben Carson

On December 5, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced that he would nominate Ben Carson to the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.[189] During confirmation hearings, Carson was held under close scrutiny for his lack of relevant experience, and because he has been one of the most hostile critics of HUD's role in enforcing anti-discrimination laws.[190] On January 24, 2017, the Senate Banking Committee voted unanimously to approve the nomination, sending it to the Senate floor for a complete vote.[191] On March 2, 2017, Carson was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 58–41 vote.[192] He served until the end of the Trump administration, on January 20, 2021.

Secretary of Transportation

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Commerce, Science, and Transportation committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Michael Huerta (acting)

Michael Huerta served as acting secretary from January 20 until January 31, 2017.

Elaine Chao

On November 29, 2016, it was reported that President-elect Trump had selected former United States Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao of Kentucky as his Secretary of Transportation.[193][194] On January 31, Chao was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 93–6.[am] On January 7, 2021, Chao announced her resignation effective January 11, due to the January 6 U.S. Capitol attack.[195]

Steven G. Bradbury (acting)

With the resignation of Chao, her deputy, Steven G. Bradbury became acting Secretary on January 11, 2021, and served for the final days of the administration.

Secretary of Energy

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Energy and Natural Resources committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Grace Bochenek (acting)

Grace Bochenek served as acting secretary from January 20 until March 2, 2017.

Rick Perry

On December 13, 2016, Rick Perry, former Governor of Texas, was selected to be the Secretary of Energy.[196] During a previous presidential campaign, Perry said he intended to abolish the department.[197] His nomination was approved by a 16–7 vote from the United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on January 31, 2017.[198] On March 2, 2017, Perry was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 62–37 vote.[199]

On October 17, 2019, Rick Perry informed President Trump that he planned to resign by the end of the year. On October 18, 2019, Trump nominated the Deputy Secretary of Energy, Dan Brouillette, to replace him; Perry left in early December.[200]

Dan Brouillette

Dan Brouillette, the Deputy Secretary, served as acting secretary from December 2 until December 4, 2019. He was confirmed by the Senate by a 70–15 vote, on December 2, 2019.[200] He left his position on January 20, 2021.

Secretary of Education

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Phil Rosenfelt (acting)

Phil Rosenfelt served as acting secretary from January 20 until February 7, 2017.

Betsy DeVos

Vice President Mike Pence breaks the 50–50 tie in the Senate in DeVos's favor, confirming DeVos as Secretary of Education.

Trump's selection of former RNC member Betsy DeVos from Michigan was officially announced on November 23, 2016.

Originally scheduled for January 11, but was postponed because the Office of Government Ethics had not completed its review of DeVos' financial holdings and potential conflicts of interest.[201] On January 20, the Office of Government Ethics completed their ethics report on DeVos, three days after her hearing with the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions was held. Senate Democrats requested a second hearing for DeVos after the ethics report was released, but committee chair Senator Lamar Alexander denied it. DeVos repeatedly said she would divest from 102 companies within ninety days if confirmed.[202][203][204] On February 7, 2017, the full senate voted 51–50 – with Vice President Pence casting the tie-breaking vote – to confirm DeVos, with Pence becoming the first vice president to cast the tie-breaking vote for a cabinet nominee [205][206] ever. DeVos resigned on January 7, 2021, due to the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol,[207] effective the next day.

Mick Zais (acting)

Deputy Secretary Mick Zais succeeded DeVos in an acting capacity on January 8, 2021, and served for the final days of the administration.

Secretary of Veterans Affairs

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Veterans Affairs committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Robert Snyder (acting)

Robert Snyder served as acting secretary from January 20 until February 14, 2017.

David Shulkin

On January 11, 2017, David Shulkin, the Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health under President Barack Obama, was selected to be the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.[208] He was later confirmed by the Senate by a 100 to 0 vote.

In February 2018, the VA inspector general issued a report criticizing Shulkin for misusing department funds to pay for his and his wife's personal travel.[209] On March 28, Trump fired him.[210]

Robert Wilkie (acting)

Robert Wilkie served as acting secretary from March 28 until May 29, 2018.

Peter O'Rourke (acting)

Peter O'Rourke served as acting secretary from May 29 until July 30, 2018.

Failed nomination of Ronny Jackson

Trump initially said he would replace Shulkin with Ronny Jackson, his White House personal physician.[211] Senators expressed skepticism of the nomination due to Jackson's lack of management experience.[212] Current and former employees on the White House Medical Unit accused Jackson of creating a hostile work environment, excessively drinking on the job, and improperly dispensing medication.[213] Trump defended Jackson as "one of the finest people that I have met", but hinted that Jackson might withdraw from being considered for the position.[214] Jackson withdrew his nomination on April 26.[215]

Robert Wilkie

The President nominated Former Defense Undersecretary and VA Acting Secretary Robert Wilkie on May 18, 2018, to replace Shulkin. Wilkie was confirmed by the Senate on July 23, 2018, with an 86–9 vote. He served until the end of Trump's term.

Secretary of Homeland Security

The nomination of a Secretary-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

John Kelly

On December 7, 2016, John F. Kelly, retired four-star Marine general, was selected to be the Secretary of Homeland Security.[216] He was confirmed by the Senate with a vote of 88–11 and sworn in on the evening of January 20. Kelly's term ended on July 28, 2017, following his appointment as White House Chief of Staff.[217]

Elaine Duke (acting)

Elaine Duke served as acting secretary from July 31 until December 6, 2017.

Kirstjen Nielsen

On October 11, 2017, multiple sources reported Trump's interest in nominating Kirstjen Nielsen as Secretary of Homeland Security.[218] She had served as Principal Deputy White House Chief of Staff to Chief of Staff John F. Kelly.[219][220] On December 5, 2017, the Senate confirmed her nomination, by a 62–37 vote.[221] She took office the next day. On April 7, 2019, Nielsen resigned, with effect on April 11.[222] [223]

Kevin McAleenan (acting)

Kevin McAleenan served as acting secretary from April 11 until November 13, 2019, when he resigned.

Chad Wolf (acting)

Chad Wolf served as acting secretary from November 13, 2019, until he resigned on January 11, 2021.

Pete Gaynor (acting)

Pete Gaynor, Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, succeeded Wolf in an acting capacity on January 12, 2021.[224] he left office on January 20, 2021.

Cabinet-level officials

Members of Trump's cabinet in August 2017

Cabinet-level officials have positions that are considered to be of Cabinet level, but which are not part of the Cabinet. Which exact positions are considered part of the presidential cabinet, can vary with the president. The CIA and FEMA were cabinet-level agencies under Bill Clinton, but not George W. Bush. The head of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (aka the drug czar) was a cabinet-level position under both Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, but not under Barack Obama. (Not to be confused with the head of the DEA, who has remained in the org chart underneath the cabinet position held by the Attorney General.) Designation of an agency as being cabinet-level requires[citation needed] that Congress enact legislation, although executive orders unilaterally created by the president can be used to create many other types of position inside the executive branch.[citation needed] Members of the cabinet proper, as well as cabinet-level officials, meet with the president in a room adjacent to the Oval Office.

White House Chief of Staff

The White House Chief of Staff has traditionally been the highest-ranking employee of the White House. The responsibilities of the chief of staff are both managerial and advisory over the president's official business. The chief of staff is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the president; it does not require Senate confirmation.

Reince Priebus

Trump's selection of former RNC chair Reince Priebus from Wisconsin was officially announced on November 13, 2016. This role does not require Senate confirmation. The appointment of Steve Bannon as Chief Strategist was announced simultaneously. Although that strategy-role is not a Cabinet-level position in the statutory sense, in an "unusual arrangement"[225] Priebus and Bannon were envisioned by the Trump transition team as being equal partners, and were announced simultaneously.[226][227] With Priebus accepting a role within the administration, Ronna Romney McDaniel was elected to replace Priebus in his former role as RNC chair. Priebus resigned on July 28, 2017.[228]

John Kelly

On July 28, 2017, Trump announced his Secretary for Homeland Security, John Kelly, would serve as his chief of staff.[229] On December 8, 2018, Trump announced that Kelly would be leaving as chief of staff.[230]

Mick Mulvaney (acting)

OMB Director Mick Mulvaney concurrently served as acting White House Chief of Staff from January 2, 2019, until March 31, 2020.

Mark Meadows

Mark Meadows replaced Mick Mulvaney on March 31, 2020.[231]

United States Trade Representative

The nomination of a Director-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the United States Senate Committee on Finance then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Maria Pagan (acting)

Maria Pagan served in this position from January 20 until March 2, 2017.

Stephen Vaughn (acting)

Stephen Vaughn served in this position from March 2 until May 15, 2017.

Robert Lighthizer

On January 3, 2017, Robert Lighthizer, a former Deputy United States Trade Representative under President Ronald Reagan, was selected to be the United States Trade Representative.[232] Due to Lighthizer's prior representation of foreign governments with a trade dispute with the United States, he will first need to obtain a special waiver to bypass the Lobbying Disclosure Act. The waiver would need to pass Congress and have the President's signature to assume the position. Congress waived the ban for Charlene Barshefsky, President Clinton's choice for Trade Representative in 1997.[233][234] Lighthizer was confirmed as U.S. Trade Representative on May 11, 2017, by a margin of 82–14.[235][236]

Director of National Intelligence

Mike Dempsey (acting)

Mike Dempsey served in this position from January 20 until March 15, 2017.

Dan Coats

On January 7, 2017, Dan Coats, former senator of Indiana, was officially selected to be the Director of National Intelligence.[237] On March 15, 2017, Coats was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 85–12.[238] On August 15, 2019, Coats resigned from his position as Director of National Intelligence.

Joseph Maguire (acting)

Joseph Maguire took over as acting director on August 16, 2019. He resigned on February 21, 2020.

Richard Grenell (acting)

Richard Grenell took office as acting director on February 21, 2020, and resigned to take a position in the 2020 Trump Campaign.

John Lee Ratcliffe

Former Congressman John Ratcliffe was confirmed and assumed the position May 26, 2020.

Ambassador to the United Nations

Like all ambassadorships and all official Cabinet positions, the nominee for this ambassador to the U.N. requires confirmation by the Senate. The nomination of an Ambassador-designate to the United Nations is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Michele Sison (acting)

Michele J. Sison served in this position from January 20 until January 27, 2017.

Nikki Haley

Haley sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence on January 25, 2017

Trump officially announced Governor Nikki Haley from South Carolina as his selection for this role on November 23, 2016. She was confirmed on January 24, 2017, and subsequently resigned as South Carolina governor. Haley supported Marco Rubio in the Republican primaries and caucuses, but later endorsed Trump as the presumptive Republican nominee.[239] Haley's lieutenant governor, Henry McMaster, who was an early supporter of Trump, was also under consideration for a role in the Trump administration, but since he did not accept such a role, he succeeded to the governorship of South Carolina upon Haley's resignation.[240] On October 9, 2018, Haley announced that she was resigning her position as Ambassador effective at the end of 2018.[241][242]

Jonathan Cohen (acting)

Jonathan Cohen served in this position from June 8 until November 17, 2019.

Failed nomination of Heather Nauert

On December 7, 2018, Trump nominated Heather Nauert for UN Ambassador.[243] Nauert withdrew her nomination on February 22, 2019.

Kelly Knight Craft

On February 22, 2019, Ambassador Kelly Craft was nominated by President Donald Trump to replace Nikki Haley, who had resigned two months prior, as his envoy to the United Nations.[244] Heather Nauert, reportedly the first choice, had withdrawn herself from consideration. Craft was confirmed on July 31, 2019.

Director of the Office of Management and Budget

The nomination of a Director-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee and Budget Committee then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Mark Sandy (acting)

Mark Sandy served in this position from January 20 until February 16, 2017.

Mick Mulvaney

On December 13, 2016, Mick Mulvaney, U.S. Representative for South Carolina's 5th congressional district, was selected to be the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.[245]

In his statement to the Senate Budget Committee, Mulvaney admitted that he had failed to pay $15,000 in payroll taxes from 2000 to 2004 for a nanny he had hired to care for his triplets. Mulvaney said he did not pay the taxes because he viewed the woman as a babysitter rather than as a household employee. After filling out a questionnaire from the Trump transition team, he realized the lapse and began the process of paying back taxes and fees. Senate Democrats noted that Republicans had previously insisted that past Democratic nominees' failure to pay taxes for their household employees was disqualifying, including former Health and Human Services nominee Tom Daschle in 2009.[246][247]

Budget Chairman Senator Mike Enzi (R-Wyoming) noted on the Senate floor, "According to Senate records from President Jimmy Carter to President Obama, the longest it has ever taken to approve a first budget director for a new president was one week – one week."[248] On February 16, 2017, the Senate confirmed Mulvaney, 51–49.[249]

Russell Vought (acting)

Russell Vought has served in this position since January 2, 2019.

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

On February 8, 2017, President Trump outlined the 24 members of the Cabinet with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency being newly included.[250] The nomination of a Director-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Meroe Park (acting)

Meroe Park served in this position from January 20 until January 23, 2017.

Mike Pompeo

On November 18, 2016, Mike Pompeo, the Representative of Kansas's 4th congressional district, was officially selected to be the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.[251] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 23, 2017, with a vote of 66–32.[252] Pompeo was opposed by 30 Democratic Senators while the sole Republican vote against him came from Rand Paul. He was sworn in on the same night by Vice President Mike Pence.

On March 13, 2018, Pompeo was named as secretary designate of the State Department following the dismissal of Rex Tillerson.

Gina Haspel (acting)

Gina Haspel served in this position from April 26, 2018, until May 21 when she was sworn in.

Gina Haspel

On March 13, 2018, President Trump announced via Twitter that he would nominate Gina Haspel to be the CIA director.[253] On May 17, Haspel was confirmed by the Senate in a 54–45 vote, officially giving her the post, and making her the first full-time female CIA director.

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

The nomination of an Administrator-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Environment and Public Works Committee,[254] then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Catherine McCabe (acting)

Catherine McCabe served in this position from January 20 until February 17, 2017.

Scott Pruitt

On December 7, 2016, Scott Pruitt, Attorney General of Oklahoma was selected to be the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.[255][256] In response to the nomination, Pruitt said, "I intend to run this agency in a way that fosters both responsible protection of the environment and freedom for American businesses."[257]

During his January 18 confirmation hearing, Pruitt's testimony openly acknowledged climate change. Pruitt declared the EPA has a "very important role" in regulating carbon dioxide emissions. Pruitt has sued the Environmental Protection Agency as the Attorney General of Oklahoma on more than a dozen occasions. When pressed by Senator Ed Markey on whether he would recuse himself from ongoing lawsuits, Pruitt "would not commit to recusing himself from all the cases he had brought."[258][259] Pruitt deflected questioning from Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) on the issue of whether human activity is largely responsible for climate change. Stating, "I believe the ability to measure, with precision, the degree of human activity's impact on the climate is subject to more debate on whether the climate is changing or whether human activity contributes to it."[260] Pruitt declined to comment on whether California could set its own emission standards and said he would review the policy.[261]

Amid 15 federal investigations of his conduct ranging from criminal record destruction to corrupt allocation of funds and abuse of power, Pruitt announced he would resign from office on July 6, 2018, leaving Andrew R. Wheeler as the acting head of the agency.[262][263][264]

Andrew Wheeler (acting)

Andrew R. Wheeler served in this position from July 9, 2018, until February 28, 2019, when he was sworn in.

Andrew Wheeler

On November 16, 2018, President Trump nominated Acting Administrator Andrew Wheeler to the position full-time. Wheeler was confirmed by the senate on February 28, 2019, with a 52–47 vote.

Administrator of the Small Business Administration

The nomination of an Administrator-designate is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship and then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Joseph Loddo (acting)

Joseph Loddo served in this position from January 20 until February 14, 2017.

Linda McMahon

On December 7, 2016, Linda McMahon, former CEO of World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. and Senate nominee, was selected to be the head of the Small Business Administration.[265][266] McMahon was confirmed by a Senate vote of 81–19 on February 14, 2017.

McMahon earned approval votes from Senators Richard Blumenthal and Chris Murphy from Connecticut, who had both defeated McMahon in their respective Senate races. Senator Jim Risch (R-Idaho), chairman of the Senate Committee on Small Businesses and Entrepreneurship, said, "Mrs. McMahon made it very clear that she has the experience, understanding and instincts necessary to bolster America's small business community and advocate for much-needed regulatory reforms."[267]

Chris Pilkerton (acting)

Chris Pilkerton served in this position from April 13, 2019, until January 14, 2020.

Jovita Carranza

On April 4, 2019 President Trump nominated Treasurer of the United States Jovita Carranza to the Small Business Administration, replacing Linda McMahon.[268] Carranza was confirmed by a vote of 88–5 in the Senate on January 7, 2020.[269]

Removal of the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers

On February 8, 2017, President Trump outlined the 24 members of the Cabinet, excluding the Council of Economic Advisers chairman position.[250] In addition to the chairman, the council had two other members, also appointed by the president, as well as a staff of economists, researchers, and statisticians. Historically, appointees to chair the council have held Ph.D.s in economics, and the role of the group is to provide advice in the form of economic analysis with respect to policy, as distinct from shaping economic policy per se.[270][271]

Trump released a list of his campaign's official economic advisers in August 2016,[272][273] which simultaneously was anti-establishment[274] and therefore leant on those with governmental experience,[275] yet at the same time aimed to include some members of business and finance.[272] Many of the listed names received media attention as potential appointees to the Council of Economic Advisers, or in other Trump administration roles.

Although removed from the Cabinet, the chair-designate, must be reviewed during hearings held by the members of the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and then presented to the full Senate for a vote.

Various other Trump administration appointees are directly involved with economic matters, for example, former director of the National Economic Council Gary Cohn, former National Trade Council director Peter Navarro, SEC chairman Jay Clayton, OMB director Mick Mulvaney, Treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin, Commerce secretary Wilbur Ross, U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and former SBA administrator Linda McMahon. On May 16, 2017, Trump nominated Dr. Kevin Hassett to be chair of the council. He took office on September 13, 2017.

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ Congressional hearings, CEO Rex Tillerson, Sec. State.
  2. ^ Congressional hearings, Dir. CIA Mike Pompeo, Sec. State.
  3. ^ Congressional hearings, Steven Mnuchin, Sec. Treasury.
  4. ^ Congressional hearings, Gen. James Mattis, Sec. Def.
  5. ^ Congressional hearings, Dr. Mark Esper, Sec. Def.
  6. ^ Congressional hearings, Sen. Jeff Sessions, AttyGen.
  7. ^ Congressional hearings, William Barr, AttyGen.
  8. ^ Congressional hearings, Rep. Ryan Zinke, Sec. Interior.
  9. ^ Congressional hearings, David Bernhardt, Sec. Interior.
  10. ^ Congressional hearings, Gov. Sonny Perdue, Sec. Ag.
  11. ^ Congressional hearings, CEO Wilbur Ross, Sec. Commerce.
  12. ^ Congressional hearings, Alex Acosta, Sec. Labor.
  13. ^ Congressional hearings, Eugene Scalia, Sec. Labor.
  14. ^ Congressional hearings, Rep. Tom Price Sec. HHS (HELP) (Finance).
  15. ^ Congressional hearings, Alex Azar Sec. HHS (HELP) (Finance).
  16. ^ Congressional hearings, Dr. Ben Carson, Sec. HUD.
  17. ^ Congressional hearings, Sec. Elaine Chao, Sec.USDOT.
  18. ^ Congressional hearings, Gov. Rick Perry, Sec. Energy.
  19. ^ Congressional hearings, Dan R. Brouillette, Sec. Energy.
  20. ^ Congressional hearings, Betsy DeVos, Sec. Edu.
  21. ^ Congressional hearings, Dr. David Shulkin, Sec. VA.
  22. ^ Congressional hearings, Robert Wilkie, Sec. VA.
  23. ^ Congressional hearings, Gen. John F. Kelly, Sec. Homeland.
  24. ^ Congressional hearings, Kirstjen Nielsen, Sec. Homeland.
  25. ^ Congressional hearings, Chad Wolf, Sec. Homeland.
  26. ^ Congressional hearings, Robert Lighthizer, U.S. Trade Rep.
  27. ^ Congressional hearings, Sen. Dan Coats, DNI.
  28. ^ Congressional hearings, Rep. John Ratcliffe, DNI.
  29. ^ Congressional hearings, Rep. Mike Pompeo, Dir. CIA.
  30. ^ Congressional hearings, Gina Haspel, Dir. CIA.
  31. ^ Congressional hearings, Okla. AttyGen. Scott Pruitt, EPA Admin.
  32. ^ Congressional hearings, Andrew R. Wheeler, EPA Admin.
  33. ^ Congressional hearings, Linda McMahon, SBA Admin.
  34. ^ Congressional hearings, Jovita Carranza, SBA Admin.
  35. ^ Congressional hearings, Rep. Mick Mulvaney, Dir. OMB (Budget) (HSGAC).
  36. ^ Congressional hearings, Russell Vought, Dir. OMB (Budget) (HSGAC).
  37. ^ Congressional hearings, Gov. Nikki Haley, U.N. Ambassador.
  38. ^ Congressional hearings, Ambassador Kelly Craft, U.N. Ambassador.
  39. ^ Her husband, Senator Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), voted "present" due to the conflict of interest.[citation needed]

Citations

  1. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces His Cabinet". whitehouse.gov. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  2. ^ "Chart: The Status Of Trump Administration's Key Members". National Public Radio. February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  3. ^ Bycoffe, Aaron (February 17, 2017). "Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  4. ^ "US Senate panels approve Carson, Ross, Chao, Haley". United States Senate. CNBC. January 31, 2017. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  5. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN25". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. February 1, 2017. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  6. ^ "Senate committee paves way for Pompeo to become top U.S. diplomat – media". Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  7. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote PN1761". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Edelman, Adam (February 2017). "Senate panels vote to advance Trump's Treasury, HHS, Justice nominees". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  9. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  10. ^ "Senate Armed Services panel recommends Mattis to be defense secretary". POLITICO. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  11. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN29". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. January 20, 2017. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  12. ^ "Shanahan withdraws as Trump's defense pick as domestic incidents resurface". CNN. June 18, 2019. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  13. ^ "Senate committee approves Esper and Milley to lead Pentagon, teeing up final vote". Defense News. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
  14. ^ "Roll Call Vote 116th Congress – 1st Session". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. July 23, 2019. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  15. ^ Lichtblau, Eric (February 1, 2017). "Jeff Sessions Approved as Attorney General by Senate Committee". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  16. ^ Ortiz, Erik (January 31, 2017). "Attorney General Nominee Jeff Sessions Faces Senate Committee Vote Amid DOJ Turmoil". NBC. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
    Reilly, Ryan J. (January 31, 2017). "Democrats Delay Jeff Sessions' Confirmation After Donald Trump Fires Acting Attorney General". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  17. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN30". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. February 8, 2017. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  18. ^ "Senate panel votes to advance nomination of William Barr, Trump's pick to be the next attorney general". CNN. February 7, 2019. Archived from the original on February 8, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
  19. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN17". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. February 14, 2019. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  20. ^ a b Fram, Alan. "Democrats Force Delays in Votes on 3 Cabinet Nominees". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  21. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  22. ^ "Senate committee endorses Bernhardt to head Interior Department". PBS. April 4, 2019. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  23. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  24. ^ "Perdue Clears Senate Agriculture Committee". POLITICO. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  25. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  26. ^ "U.S. Senate panel advances Ross, Chao nominations on voice vote". Reuters. January 24, 2017. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  27. ^ a b "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  28. ^ O'Keefe, Ed; Marte, Jonnelle (February 15, 2017). "Andrew Puzder withdraws labor nomination, throwing White House into more turmoil". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
    Kellman, Laurie; Lucey, Catherine (February 15, 2017). "Puzder withdraws nomination to be Trump's labor secretary". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  29. ^ "Acosta, Trump's choice for Labor, advances to full Senate". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  30. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN88". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. April 27, 2017. Archived from the original on April 29, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  31. ^ "Senate Panel Advances Trump Labor Pick Scalia". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  32. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN1099". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. September 26, 2019. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  33. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN33". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. February 10, 2017. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  34. ^ "Results of Executive Session to Consider Favorably Reporting the Nomination of The Honorable Alex Michael Azar II, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services to Consider Favorably Reporting the Nomination of Kevin K. McAleenan, of Hawaii, to be Commissioner of United States Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security, and Revisions to Subcommittee Assignments" (PDF). finance.senate.gov. January 17, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  35. ^ "US Senate Roll Call Vote PN1371". senate.gov. U.S. Senate. January 24, 2018. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  36. ^ "Ben Carson, HUD secretary nominee, passes Senate panel". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  37. ^ "US Senate Roll Call Vote PN34". senate.gov. U.S. Senate. March 2, 2017. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  38. ^ "Commerce committee gives Chao the nod". POLITICO. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  39. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN 35". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. January 31, 2017. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  40. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN36". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. March 2, 2017. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  41. ^ Siegel, Josh (November 19, 2019). "Senate panel approves Trump energy nominees Dan Brouillette and James Danly". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  42. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN1268". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. December 2, 2019. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  43. ^ Brown, Emma. "Senate panel votes in favor of Betsy DeVos, Trump's education secretary pick". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  44. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN37". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. February 7, 2017. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  45. ^ "Senate committee votes 15–0 to advance Trump's VA secretary nominee". February 7, 2017. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  46. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN39". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. February 13, 2017. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  47. ^ Shear, Michael D.; Fandos, Nicholas; Fink, Sheri (April 26, 2018). "White House Withdraws Jackson Nomination for V.A. Chief Amid Criticism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  48. ^ "Robert Wilkie, Trump's pick for Veterans Affairs secretary, clears key Senate hurdle". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  49. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress – 2nd Session". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  50. ^ Kopan, Tal. "Senate confirms Trump's first two Cabinet members". CNN. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  51. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress – 1st Session". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  52. ^ "Senate committee votes in favor of Kirstjen Nielsen to lead DHS". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  53. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress – 1st Session". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  54. ^ "Committee gives first approval to Trump's pick for DHS secretary". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  55. ^ "Lighthizer unanimously approved by Senate panel". thehill.com. April 25, 2017. Archived from the original on April 28, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  56. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote PN42". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. May 11, 2017. Archived from the original on May 14, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  57. ^ "Senate committee approves Trump intelligence nominee Coats". Reuters. March 9, 2017. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
  58. ^ "US Senate Roll Call Vote 89 Session 115". www.senate.gov. March 15, 2017. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  59. ^ Mangan, Dan (August 2, 2019). "Trump says John Ratcliffe withdraws intelligence chief bid". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  60. ^ Mary Clare Jalonick (May 19, 2020). "Committee approves Ratcliffe for intelligence committee, sends to full Senate". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  61. ^ "US Senate Roll Call Vote 101 Session 116". www.senate.gov. May 21, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  62. ^ "PN43 – Nomination of Mike Pompeo for Central Intelligence Agency, 115th Congress (2017–2018)". www.congress.gov. January 23, 2017. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  63. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  64. ^ "Senate Panel Approves Gina Haspel As CIA Chief; Confirmation Appears Likely". NPR. Archived from the original on May 16, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  65. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on May 18, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  66. ^ Dennis, Brady; Mooney, Chris (February 2, 2017). "Senate Republicans suspend committee rules to approve Scott Pruitt, Trump's EPA nominee". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  67. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote PN44". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. February 17, 2017. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  68. ^ "Nomination of acting EPA head Wheeler moves to full Senate vote". PBS. February 5, 2019. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  69. ^ "Senate confirms Andrew Wheeler as EPA administrator along mostly party-line vote". Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  70. ^ "Linda McMahon Pins Down Senate Panel Vote for Small Business Administration Post". Stamford, CT Patch. January 31, 2017. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  71. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote PN48". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. February 14, 2017. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  72. ^ "Senate panel advances Trump's nominee to lead Small Business Administration". December 18, 2019. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  73. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote PN1039". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. January 7, 2020. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  74. ^ Lane, Sylvan (February 2, 2017). "Trump's budget chief pick approved by Senate committees". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  75. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote PN54". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. February 16, 2017. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  76. ^ Krawzak, Paul M. (June 10, 2020). "Trump budget nominee gets first Senate committee nod". Roll Call. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  77. ^ Krawzak, Paul M. (June 11, 2020). "Trump OMB nominee OK'd by Budget panel, ready for floor vote". Roll Call. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  78. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote PN1726". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  79. ^ Barrett, Ted. "Nikki Haley easily confirmed as UN ambassador". CNN. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  80. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote PN50". www.senate.gov. United States Senate. January 24, 2017. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  81. ^ Kosinski, Michelle; Browne, Ryan (February 16, 2019). "Heather Nauert withdraws from consideration as UN ambassador". CNN. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  82. ^ "Trump's nominee to be United Nations ambassador, Kelly Knight Craft, poised for confirmation". USA Today. July 25, 2019. Archived from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  83. ^ "Kelly Knight Craft confirmed as next ambassador to United Nations". July 31, 2019. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  84. ^ Timm, Jane C. (November 28, 2016). "141 stances on 23 issues Donald Trump took during his White House bid". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 6, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  85. ^ Restuccia, Andrew; Cook, Nancy; Woellert, Lorraine (November 30, 2016). "Trump's Conservative Dream Team". Politico. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  86. ^ Cooper, Matthew (December 9, 2016). "Donald Trump Is Building the Most Conservative Presidential Cabinet In U.S. History". Newsweek. Archived from the original on December 9, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  87. ^ Bierman, Noah; Halper, Evan (December 15, 2016). "Trump's Cabinet Picks are Among the Most Conservative in History. What that Means for His Campaign Promises". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  88. ^ Stanage, Niall (December 15, 2016). "Trump's Unorthodox Cabinet". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  89. ^ Collinson, Stephen (December 20, 2016). "Donald Trump's Cabinet a Boon for Conservatives". CNN. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  90. ^ Seib, Gerald (December 5, 2016). "Donald Trump Shuffles the Ideological Deck". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 5, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  91. ^ Timiraos, Nick; Tangel, Andrew (December 8, 2016). "Donald Trump's Cabinet Selections Signal Deregulation Moves Are Coming". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 9, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  92. ^ Bump, Philip (December 13, 2016). "Trump's Cabinet Picks Are Often in Direct Conflict With the Agencies they May Lead". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 14, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  93. ^ "Donald Trump is assembling the richest administration in modern American history". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  94. ^ Kurtzleben, Danielle (December 28, 2016). "How The Donald Trump Cabinet Stacks Up, In 3 Charts". NPR. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  95. ^ DeSilver, Drew (January 19, 2017). "Trump's Cabinet will be one of most business-heavy in U.S. history". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  96. ^ Cox, Jeff (February 10, 2017). "Something missing from Trump's Cabinet: Economists". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  97. ^ Palazzolo, Joe (March 2, 2017). "In Short Supply in Donald Trump's Cabinet: Lawyers". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  98. ^ Singman, Brooke (February 8, 2017). "Trump Facing Historic Delays in Confirmation Push". Fox News. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  99. ^ Schoen, John W. (February 24, 2017). "No President has Ever Waited This Long to Get a Cabinet Approved". CNBC. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
  100. ^ Zurcher, Anthony (February 9, 2017). "Reality check: Is Donald Trump's cabinet facing historic obstruction?". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  101. ^ Needham, Vicki (May 11, 2017). "Senate confirms Trump's chief trade negotiator". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 13, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  102. ^ a b Fox News Research [@FoxNewsResearch] (November 16, 2016). "Since 1968, George HW Bush is the only president-elect to announce cabinet nominations within the first week after ..." (Tweet). Retrieved February 7, 2017 – via Twitter.
  103. ^ Yeip, Randy (February 7, 2017). "How Donald Trump's Cabinet Nominations Compare with Previous Presidents'". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  104. ^ a b McMinn, Sean; Braun, Aryn. "How Long Will Trump Take to Build His Cabinet?". Media.cq.com. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  105. ^ "Calm down, folks: Donald Trump has plenty of time to name his Cabinet". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  106. ^ "The Obama Cabinet: Confirmations & Nominations". NPR. January 22, 2009. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  107. ^ "Trump's campaign dwarfed by Clinton's". politico.com. May 21, 2016. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  108. ^ Seib, Gerald F. (November 9, 2016). "Donald Trump's 'Deplorables' Rise Up to Reshape America". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  109. ^ "Forgiving Campaign Loans, Trump Fulfills His Pledge to Self-Fund Primary". nbcnews.com. July 21, 2016. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  110. ^ a b "Meet Trump's Cabinet-in-waiting". politico.com. November 9, 2016. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  111. ^ "Trump Picks Rex Tillerson, Exxon C.E.O., as Secretary of State". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  112. ^ a b ExxonMobil CEO Tillerson emerging as frontrunner for secretary of state Archived January 26, 2017, at the Wayback Machine By Henry C. Jackson, Josh Dawsey and Eliana Johnson, Politico, 12/09/16
  113. ^ Taylor, Jessica (January 11, 2017). "5 Top Moments From Rex Tillerson's Hearing To Be Secretary Of State". NPR.org. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  114. ^ Gaouette, Nicole (January 23, 2017). "Senate committee approves Tillerson for secretary of state". CNN. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  115. ^ "Rex Tillerson Is Confirmed as Secretary of State". The New York Times. February 1, 2017. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  116. ^ "Trump sacks Rex Tillerson as state secretary". BBC News. March 13, 2018. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018.
  117. ^ "Senate confirms Mike Pompeo as Trump's next secretary of state". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  118. ^ Harris, Gardiner; Kaplan, Thomas (April 26, 2018). "Mike Pompeo, Confirmed as Secretary of State, Plans to Quickly Head to Europe". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  119. ^ "Mike Pompeo confirmed as secretary of state". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  120. ^ "President-Elect Donald J. Trump to Nominate Steven Mnuchin as Secretary of the Treasury, Wilbur Ross as Secretary of Commerce and Todd Ricketts as Deputy Secretary of Commerce". Greatagain.gov. November 30, 2016. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  121. ^ Appelbaum, Julie Hirschfeld Davis, Binyamin; Haberman, Maggie (November 29, 2016). "Trump Taps Hollywood's Mnuchin for Treasury and Dines With Romney". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  122. ^ Isidore, Chris (January 19, 2017). "Trump Treasury pick: 'I have been maligned'". CNN Money. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  123. ^ a b Rappeport, Alan (January 19, 2017). "Steven Mnuchin, Treasury Nominee, Failed to Disclose $100 Million in Assets". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  124. ^ Lee, M. J. (February 1, 2017). "Republicans suspend committee rules, advance Mnuchin, Price nominations". CNN. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  125. ^ a b Arkin, James (December 2, 2016). "Democrats Spoil for Fight on Trump Cabinet Picks". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  126. ^ Rappeport, Alan (February 13, 2017). "Steven Mnuchin Is Confirmed as Treasury Secretary". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  127. ^ Byrnes, Jesse (December 1, 2016). "Trump announces Mattis as Defense pick". Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  128. ^ "President-Elect Donald J. Trump Intends to Nominate General James Mattis as Secretary of the United States Department of Defense". greatagain.gov. December 6, 2016. Archived from the original on December 12, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  129. ^ Wright, David. "Top contender for defense secretary faces legislative hurdle". CNN. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  130. ^ Ryan, Missy; Lamothe, Dan. "Placing Russia first among threats, Defense nominee warns of Kremlin attempts to 'break' NATO". Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  131. ^ "James Mattis' confirmation hearing for defense secretary – live blog". Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  132. ^ "The 5 biggest takeaways from Gen. James Mattis' confirmation hearing". Business Insider. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  133. ^ "Mattis waiver narrowly passes House panel after full Senate approval". Politico. January 12, 2017. Archived from the original on January 15, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  134. ^ Kheel, Rebecca (January 18, 2017). "Senate panel approves Mattis for Defense secretary". TheHill. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  135. ^ Caldwell, Leigh Ann (January 20, 2017). "Trump's Defense and Homeland Security Picks Sworn-in". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  136. ^ "Mattis quits, says his views aren't 'aligned' with Trump's". CNN. December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  137. ^ Sonne, Paul; Dawsey, Josh; Ryan, Missy (December 20, 2018). "Mattis resigns after clash with Trump over troop withdrawal from Syria and Afghanistan". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018.
  138. ^ Cooper, Helene (December 23, 2018). "Trump, Angry Over Mattis's Rebuke, Removes Him 2 Months Early". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
  139. ^ Haberman, Maggie (January 2, 2019). "Trump Says Mattis Resignation Was 'Essentially' a Firing, Escalating His New Front Against Military Critics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  140. ^ Cooper, Helene; Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (May 9, 2019). "Trump to Nominate Patrick Shanahan as Pentagon Chief". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  141. ^ a b Shear, Michael D.; Cooper, Helene (June 18, 2019). "Shanahan Withdraws as Defense Secretary Nominee, and Mark Esper Is Named Acting Pentagon Chief". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 23, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  142. ^ Sonne, Paul; Lamothe, Dan (July 15, 2019). "Pentagon installs third acting defense secretary this year, as Trump formally nominates Esper". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  143. ^ Youssef, Nancy A. (July 23, 2019). "Mark Esper Sworn In as Defense Secretary". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  144. ^ Cooper, Helene; Schmitt, Eric (November 9, 2020). "Trump Fires Mark Esper as Defense Secretary". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  145. ^ "Trump fires acting Attorney General who defied him on immigration". Chicago News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  146. ^ Smith, David; Jacobs, Ben; Ackerman, Spencer (January 31, 2017). "Sally Yates fired by Trump after acting US attorney general defied travel ban – White House says Obama appointee 'betrayed' justice department with letter instructing officials not to enforce president's executive order". The Guardian. Washington and New York, USA. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  147. ^ Apuzzo, Mark Landler, Matt; Lichtblau, Eric (January 30, 2017). "Trump Fires Acting Attorney General". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  148. ^ "Acting Attorney General declares Justice Department won't defend Trump's immigration order". Washington Post. January 30, 2017. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  149. ^ a b c Lesniewski, Niels; Bowman, Bridget (November 21, 2016). "Senate Democrats Can't Stop Sessions, So How Much Will They Fight?". Rollcall.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  150. ^ Emmarie Huetteman; Matt Flegenheimer; Julie Hirschfeld Davis (February 8, 2017), "Fireworks Before a Final Vote on Jeff Sessions", The New York Times, First 100 Days Briefing, archived from the original on July 11, 2018, retrieved February 8, 2017
  151. ^ 'Nevertheless, she persisted' becomes new battle cry after McConnell silences Elizabeth Warren, retrieved August 7, 2023
  152. ^ Paul Kane; Ed O'Keefe (February 8, 2017), Republicans vote to rebuke Elizabeth Warren, saying she impugned Sessions's character, archived from the original on April 11, 2019, retrieved February 8, 2017
  153. ^ Lichtblau, Eric; Flegenheimer, Matt (February 8, 2017), "Jeff Sessions Confirmed as Attorney General, Capping Bitter Battle", The New York Times, archived from the original on April 7, 2020, retrieved February 8, 2017
  154. ^ "Jeff Sessions resigns as attorney general". CBS News. November 7, 2018. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
  155. ^ "Attorney General Jeff Sessions resigns at Trump's request". Washington Post. November 7, 2018. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  156. ^ "Sessions resignation letter – AP Staff upload". www.documentcloud.org. November 7, 2018. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  157. ^ "Trump fires Jeff Sessions, names Matthew Whitaker as interim attorney general". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  158. ^ Lynch, Sarah N. (December 16, 2018). "After outcry over appointment, Trump's top law enforcer treading lightly". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  159. ^ Shortell, David (February 14, 2019). "William Barr confirmed as attorney general". CNN. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  160. ^ "William Barr: US attorney general to leave post by Christmas". BBC News. December 15, 2020. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  161. ^ "President-Elect Donald J. Trump Intends to Nominate U.S. Congressman Ryan Zinke as Secretary of the Interior". greatagain.gov. December 15, 2016. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  162. ^ Fears, Darryl (January 31, 2017). "Ryan Zinke is one step closer to becoming interior secretary". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  163. ^ Steele, Jeanette. "Zinke marks 1st Navy SEAL for Cabinet slot". sandiegouniontribune.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  164. ^ Killough, Ashley; Barrett, Ted (March 1, 2017). "Senate approves Trump's nominee for Interior". CNN. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  165. ^ Knickmeyer, Ellen; Brown, Matthew; Press, Jonathan Lemire | The Associated (December 15, 2018). "Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke resigning, cites "vicious" attacks". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on January 1, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  166. ^ "Trump to announce Sonny Perdue for Agriculture". Politico. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  167. ^ "Commerce Postpones Confirmation Hearing for Secretary of Commerce". U.S. Senate Committee On Commerce, Science, & Transportation. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  168. ^ Horowitz, Julia (January 31, 2017). "Why Andrew Puzder's confirmation hearing was delayed for a fourth time". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  169. ^ a b "4 GOP Senators on the Fence Over Puzder for Labor Secretary". The Associated Press. February 13, 2017.
  170. ^ "U.S. Senate panel receives ethics filings for Labor nominee Puzder". Reuters. February 8, 2017. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  171. ^ "Can Trump's Labor nominee survive?". POLITICO. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  172. ^ "AP Politics on Twitter". Twitter. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  173. ^ Baker, Peter (February 16, 2017). "R. Alexander Acosta, Law School Dean, Is Trump's New Pick for Labor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  174. ^ Scheiber, Noam; Thrush, Glenn (July 16, 2019). "Trump's New Top Labor Official Is Expected to Advance an Anti-Labor Agenda". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  175. ^ Lucey, Catherine; Andrews, Natalie (July 18, 2019). "Trump to Nominate Eugene Scalia to Serve as Labor Secretary". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  176. ^ Zhao, Christina (August 27, 2019). "Trump officially nominates former Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia's son Eugene for Labor Secretary". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  177. ^ Scheiber, Noam (September 26, 2019). "Eugene Scalia Confirmed by Senate as Labor Secretary". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  178. ^ Uria, Daniel (September 30, 2019). "Gene Scalia sworn in as labor secretary". UPI. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  179. ^ Pear, Robert (November 28, 2016). "Tom Price, Obamacare Critic, Is Trump's Choice for Health Secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  180. ^ Neel, Joe (November 28, 2016). "Trump Chooses Rep. Tom Price, An Obamacare Foe, To Run HHS". NPR. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  181. ^ "Trump announces selection of Tom Price for Health secretary". The Hill. November 28, 2016. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  182. ^ Pear, Robert; Kaplan, Thomas (February 10, 2017). "Tom Price Is Confirmed as Health Secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  183. ^ Liptak, Kevin; Green, Miranda. "Price out as HHS secretary after private plane scandal". CNN. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  184. ^ "Trump Announces Eric Hargan as Acting HHS Secretary". KTLA. October 10, 2017. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  185. ^ "Trump Chooses Alex Azar for Health and Human Services Secretary". The New York Times. November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  186. ^ "PN430 – Nomination of Alex Azar II for Department of Health and Human Services, 109th Congress (2005–2006)". www.congress.gov. July 22, 2005. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  187. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress – 2nd Session". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  188. ^ Pear, Robert (January 24, 2018). "Senate Confirms Trump Nominee Alex Azar as Health Secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  189. ^ Viebek, Elise (December 5, 2016). "Trump nominated Carson to lead U.S. housing, urban policy". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 5, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  190. ^ "What Ben Carson's confirmation may mean for America's poor". March 1, 2017. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  191. ^ Warmbrodt, Zachary (January 24, 2017). "Banking Committee approves Ben Carson nomination". Politico. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  192. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  193. ^ Restuccia, Andrew (November 29, 2016). "Elaine Chao expected to be Trump's Transportation secretary". Politico. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  194. ^ W. Peters, Jeremy; Haberman, Maggie (November 29, 2016). "Trump Picks Elaine Chao for Transportation Secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  195. ^ Collins, Kaitlan; Diamond, Jeremy; Liptak, Kevin; Bennett, Kate (January 7, 2021). "Second Cabinet member announces resignation over Trump's response to riot". CNN. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  196. ^ Davenport, Coral (December 13, 2016). "Rick Perry, Ex-Governor of Texas, Is Trump's Pick as Energy Secretary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  197. ^ "Will Rick Perry Promote Science at the Department of Energy?". The Atlantic. December 14, 2016. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  198. ^ Wolfgang, Ben (January 31, 2017). "Rick Perry, Ryan Zinke clear Senate committee with bipartisan support". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  199. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  200. ^ a b Friedman, Lisa (December 2, 2019). "Senate Confirms Dan Brouillette to Lead Energy Department". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  201. ^ "Senate postpones confirmation hearing for Betsy DeVos, Trump's education pick". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  202. ^ "After ethics review, Senate postpones committee vote for Betsy DeVos". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  203. ^ "Democrats request another hearing for DeVos, Trump's education pick, before confirmation vote". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  204. ^ Merica, Dan. "Dems won't get a second hearing for DeVos". CNN. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  205. ^ "DeVos Confirmed as Education Secretary, Pence Casts Historic Tie-Breaking Vote". Fox News. February 7, 2017. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  206. ^ Strafford, Michael; Emma, Caitlin; Heffling, Kimberly (February 7, 2017). "Senate confirms DeVos as secretary of education". Politico. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  207. ^ Mangan, Dan (January 8, 2021). "Education Secretary Betsy DeVos resigns over Capitol riot, blames Trump rhetoric". CNBC.
  208. ^ Domonoske, Camila (January 11, 2017). "Trump Announces David Shulkin As Pick For Secretary Of Veterans Affairs". NPR. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  209. ^ Summers, Juana (March 5, 2018). "White House still reviewing IG report on VA secretary". CNN. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  210. ^ Cloud, David S. (March 28, 2018). "Embattled Veterans Affairs Secretary David Shulkin fired in latest White House shake-up". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  211. ^ Fandos, Nicholas; Haberman, Maggie (March 28, 2018). "Veterans Affairs Secretary Is Latest to Go as Trump Shakes Up Cabinet". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  212. ^ Kim, Seung Min (April 1, 2018). "Senate Republicans express concerns about Trump's choice to lead Veterans Affairs". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  213. ^ Kim, Seung Min; Rein, Lisa; Dawsey, Josh (April 23, 2018). "Senate to postpone confirmation hearing for Ronny Jackson to head Veterans Affairs, White House officials told". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  214. ^ Fandos, Nicholas; Shear, Michael D. (April 24, 2018). "After Trump Hints V.A. Nominee Might Drop Out, an Aggressive Show of Support". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  215. ^ Foran, Clare; Summers, Juana; Diamond, Jeremy. "Ronny Jackson withdraws as VA secretary nominee". CNN. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  216. ^ "John Kelly, Retired Marine General, Is Trump's Choice to Lead Homeland Security". The New York Times. December 7, 2016. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  217. ^ Quinn, Melissa. "Trump names John Kelly new White House chief of staff". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  218. ^ "Trump expected to name Kirstjen Nielsen as new Homeland Secretary". NPR. October 11, 2017. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  219. ^ "Donald Trump expected to tap Kirstjen Nielsen to lead Department of Homeland Security". The Washington Post. October 11, 2017. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  220. ^ "Donald Trump expected to name Kirstjen Nielsen as Homeland Secretary". CNN. October 11, 2017. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  221. ^ Washington Post Staff (December 5, 2017). "Senate confirms Kirstjen Nielsen to head Department of Homeland Security, installing a close ally of John F. Kelly". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  222. ^ Faulders, Katherine (April 8, 2019). "Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen resigns". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  223. ^ Hackman, Michelle (November 13, 2019). "Chad Wolf Takes Over as Acting DHS Secretary". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  224. ^ Alvarez, Priscilla; Sands, Geneva (January 12, 2021). "Sudden change to Homeland Security leadership raises new worries at the worst possible time". CNN. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  225. ^ Acosta, Jim; Bash, Dana; Kopan, Tal (November 13, 2016). "Trump picks Priebus as White House chief of staff, Bannon as top adviser". CNN. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  226. ^ Isenstadt, Alex; Caputo, Marc (November 13, 2016). "Trump names Priebus and Bannon as top aides". Politico. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  227. ^ Kwong, Matt (November 15, 2016). "Priebus, Bannon 'equal partners' from clashing conservative worlds". CBC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  228. ^ Baker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie (July 28, 2017). "Reince Priebus Pushed Out After Rocky Tenure as Trump Chief of Staff". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  229. ^ Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump] (July 28, 2017). "I am pleased to inform you that I have just named General/Secretary John F Kelly as White House Chief of Staff. He is a Great American ..." (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  230. ^ "John Kelly is out as White House chief of staff, Trump announces". December 8, 2018. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  231. ^ "Trump replaces Mick Mulvaney with Mark Meadows as chief of staff". CNN. March 7, 2020. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  232. ^ "Robert Lighthizer Is Named U.S. Trade Representative". The Wall Street Journal. January 3, 2017. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  233. ^ "Trump Trade Nominee Lighthizer Needs Waiver Over Work for China and Brazil". Bloomberg.com. February 15, 2017. Archived from the original on March 10, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
  234. ^ "Morning Trade: Lighthizer ally named general counsel, acting USTR". The Agenda. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
  235. ^ Mayeda, Andrew (May 11, 2017). "Lighthizer Approval as Trade Rep Paves Way for Nafta Talks". Bloomberg Politics. Archived from the original on May 12, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  236. ^ "Biographies of Key Officials | United States Trade Representative". ustr.gov. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
  237. ^ "Trump intends to pick Sen. Dan Coats as director of national intelligence". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  238. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  239. ^ "Nikki Haley voting for Donald Trump". October 27, 2016. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  240. ^ "Haley, McMaster reportedly being considered for posts in Trump administration". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  241. ^ Haberman, Maggie; Landler, Mark; Wong, Edward (October 9, 2018). "Nikki Haley Resigned as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  242. ^ "Nikki Haley resigning as Trump's United Nations ambassador". Chicago Tribune. October 9, 2018. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  243. ^ Rampton, Roberta; Heavey, Susan; Nomiyama, Chizu (December 7, 2018). "Trump says he will name State Department spokeswoman as U.S. ambassador to U.N." Reuters. Reuters. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  244. ^ "Trump picks envoy to Canada Kelly Craft for U.N. Ambassador | Reuters". Reuters. Reuters. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  245. ^ "Trump picks US Rep. Mulvaney to head White House budget office" Archived December 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Reuters via CNBC, December 16, 2016.
  246. ^ Steinhauer, Jennifer (January 18, 2017). "Trump Budget Nominee Did Not Pay Taxes for Employee". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  247. ^ Weyl, Ben; Griffiths, Brent (January 24, 2017). "Mulvaney defends nanny tax lapse, tangles with Democrats on budget". Politico. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  248. ^ "Senate confirms Mulvaney to head Office of Management and Budget". POLITICO. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  249. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". www.senate.gov. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  250. ^ a b "President Donald J. Trump Announces His Cabinet". whitehouse.gov. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017 – via National Archives.
  251. ^ The Transition Team (December 7, 2016). "President-Elect Trump Selects Attorney General, National Security Advisor and CIA Director". GreatAgain. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  252. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote". Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  253. ^ "Gina Haspel named by Trump to be CIA director, replacing Pompeo, who will replace Tillerson at State". The Washington Post. Associated Press. March 13, 2018. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  254. ^ Bernstein, Lenny (May 16, 2013). "Senate committee approves Obama's nomination of Gina McCarthy to head EPA". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  255. ^ "Trump to pick foe of Obama climate agenda to run EPA – source". Reuters. December 7, 2016. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  256. ^ Davenport, Coral; Lipton, Eric (December 7, 2016). "Donald Trump Picks Scott Pruitt, Climate Change Denialist, to Lead E.P.A." The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  257. ^ Jackson, David. "Scott Pruitt, Trump's pick to head the EPA, has sued the EPA". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  258. ^ Davenport, Coral (January 18, 2017). "Scott Pruitt, Testifying to Lead E.P.A., Criticizes Environmental Rules". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  259. ^ "EPA Nominee Scott Pruitt Acknowledges Existence Of Climate Change". NPR.org. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  260. ^ "Bernie Sanders to Scott Pruitt: 'Why is the climate changing?'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  261. ^ "EPA nominee Scott Pruitt won't say if he would recuse himself from his own lawsuits against the agency". Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  262. ^ Diamond, Jeremy; Watkins, Eli; Summers, Juana. "EPA chief Scott Pruitt resigns amid ethics scandals". CNN. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  263. ^ "Scott Pruitt's full resignation letter to President Trump". Fox News. July 5, 2018. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  264. ^ Wolfson, Sam. "The ethics scandals that eventually forced Scott Pruitt to resign". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  265. ^ Bhattarai, Abha (December 7, 2016). "Trump taps wrestling executive to lead Small Business Administration". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  266. ^ Pazniokas, Mark; Radelat, Ana (December 7, 2016). "Linda McMahon is Trump pick for Small Business Administration". The Connecticut Mirror. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  267. ^ Freking, Kevin. "Former wrestling executive Linda McMahon confirmed to lead SBA". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  268. ^ "Trump names Jovita Carranza, U.S. treasurer, to head SBA". Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  269. ^ "U.S. Senate: Roll Call Votes 116th Congress – 2nd Session". Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  270. ^ "Trump eyeing Larry Kudlow for economic adviser". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  271. ^ "A Quick Guide To Who's Doing What In The President's Economic Team". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  272. ^ a b "Trump's Economic Team: Bankers and Billionaires (and All Men)". The New York Times. August 6, 2016. Archived from the original on December 6, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  273. ^ "Trump brings women on to his economic council". Politico. August 11, 2016. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  274. ^ Sorkin, Andrew Ross (August 8, 2016). "Donald Trump's Economic Team Is Far From Typical". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
  275. ^ Timiraos, Nick (October 13, 2016). "Some of Donald Trump's Economic Team Diverge From Candidate". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.

External links