Colonel William A. Phillips

Jesse Brown (March 27, 1944 – August 15, 2002) was a veteran of the United States Marine Corps who served as United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997.

Early life

Jesse Brown was born on March 27, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan,^[1] to Lucille Marsh Brown and David Brown. He grew up in Chicago, Illinois,^[1] and graduated with honors from the City Colleges of Chicago.^[2] Married to Sylvia Scott Brown, they had two children, N. Scott Brown and Carmen Brown.

Military service

He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1963,^[2] and served as a Marine in the Vietnam War, reaching the rank of corporal. He was seriously injured in 1965 near Da Nang when he was shot in the right arm, which was left partially paralyzed.^[2]

Returning to Chicago, in 1967 Brown became active in Disabled American Veterans (DAV), a service and advocacy organization founded in 1920 to assist disabled veterans. He began taking classes at Roosevelt University in Chicago. Moving to DAV's national office in Washington, D.C., he began taking classes at The Catholic University of America.^[2]

Veterans service

DAV

In 1967, Brown joined the staff of Disabled American Veterans. He served in various supervisory roles with DAV in the 1970s and 1980s:^[2]

• 1973 — supervisor of National Service Office in Washington, D.C.
• 1976 — supervisor of National Appeals Office
• 1981 — Chief of Claims, National Service and Legislative Headquarters
• 1983 — Deputy National Service Director

In 1988, Brown became DAV's first African-American executive director, serving until 1993.

Secretary of Veterans Affairs

In January 1993, Brown was selected by President Bill Clinton to the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs,^[3] serving until July 1997. He was the first African American to hold that post. He is also the first former enlisted member of the United States Armed Forces named Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs. During his tenure, Brown expanded the services offered to female veterans, homeless veterans, and veterans who were ill due to chemical exposures in Vietnam or the Gulf War. After he resigned as secretary, Brown founded a consulting firm, Brown and Associates.^[4]

Disabled veterans' memorial

Brown was one of three people who provided the impetus for the creation of the American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial, a national memorial in Washington, D.C., which honors disabled veterans. In 1998, philanthropist Lois Pope realized there was no memorial to disabled veterans in the nation's capital. Although she did not know him, Pope called Brown's Veterans Affairs office to plead for a memorial. Pope called every day for the next six months, until finally Brown's secretary put her call through.^[5][6] Brown agreed to support legislation establishing a memorial.^[7] Brown introduced Pope to Art Wilson,^[5] the National Adjutant (e.g., chief executive officer) of DAV. DAV was itself not a 501 (c)(3) nonprofit, and thus Pope and Wilson agreed that a new foundation, the American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial Foundation (AVDLMF; also known as the Disabled Veterans' LIFE Memorial Foundation) should be created.^[5] Brown left office in 1997. Brown, Pope, and Wilson incorporated the foundation in 1998, and Wilson was named its president.^[8] Brown served as the executive director of the American Disabled Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial Foundation until his death.

The three individuals and their supporters began lobbying Congress to win passage of the necessary federal legislation.^[6] Congress quickly approved the bill, and President Clinton signed it into law (Public Law 106–348) on October 24, 2000.^[9][10] After a decade of fundraising, the memorial began construction in 2011. It was dedicated by President Barack Obama on October 5, 2014.^[11] Two quotations by Brown are featured on the memorial.^[12]

Death

Brown died in Warrenton, Virginia on August 15, 2002, of lower motor neuron syndrome. He had been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as Lou Gehrig's Disease, since 1999.^[1][4] His funeral was held at the Washington National Cathedral, and he was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.^[2]

He was survived by his wife, Sylvia, and his children Carmen and Scott.^[1]

The DAV established the Jesse Brown Memorial Youth Scholarship in his honor. Eight scholarships are awarded each year to youth volunteers (aged 21 or younger) who have worked to assist disabled veterans and advanced the cause of disabled veterans' rights in the name of DAV. Scholarships are awarded in the following amounts: • One scholarship of $20,000 • One scholarship of $15,000 • One scholarship of $10,000 • Two scholarships of $7,500 • Three scholarships of $5,000^[13]

Applications are available at www.davscholarships.org.^[14]

In May 2004, the West Side VA Medical Center in Chicago was renamed the Jesse Brown VA Medical Center in his honor.^[15]

See also

• Disabled American Veterans
• List of African-American United States Cabinet members
• Vietnam Veterans of America

Notes

References

• Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (September 17, 2007). Extension of Legislative Authority for Memorial Honoring Veterans, S.Rep. 110-165 (Report). U.S. Senate. 110th Cong., 2d sess. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
• National Capital Planning Commission (June 24, 2010). American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial, C Street, SW, 2nd Street, SW and Washington Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. NCPC File No. 6179 (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: National Capital Planning Commission. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
• National Park Service (June 2005). American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial: Environmental Assessment (Report). Washington, D.C.: National Park Service. Archived from the original on April 20, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.

External links

• Appearances on C-SPAN