Colonel William A. Phillips

The skyline of Detroit in 2015

This list of tallest buildings in Detroit ranks skyscrapers and high rises in the U.S. city of Detroit, Michigan by height. The tallest skyscraper in Detroit is the 73-story Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center, which rises 727 feet (222 m) along Detroit's International Riverfront.[A][1] It is the tallest building in the state of Michigan, the 97th-tallest building in the United States, and the second tallest hotel building in the Western Hemisphere.[1] Another famous skyscraper is Ally Detroit Center, which stands as the 2nd-tallest building in the city and the state.[2]

Detroit's history of skyscrapers began in 1889, with completion of the historic 10-story Hammond Building—considered the city's first steel-framed skyscraper.[3] It was followed by the Savings Bank Building in 1895, the Majestic Building in 1896, and the Union Trust Building in 1896. Detroit witnessed a massive building boom during the Roaring Twenties, resulting in the construction of many of the city's ornate skyscrapers, including the Penobscot, Guardian, Fisher, Buhl, Stott, and Broderick.[4]

One Woodward Avenue, which rises 430 feet (131 m), was the tallest building constructed in the city during the 1960s. Detroit is the site of eight skyscrapers at least 492 feet (150 m) in height and twenty-seven at least 327 feet (100 m) in height.[4] Overall, the skyline of Detroit is ranked (based upon existing and under construction buildings over 492 feet (150 m)) third in the Midwestern United States (after Chicago and Minneapolis) and fourteenth in the United States, after New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, Dallas, Atlanta, San Francisco, Boston, Las Vegas, Seattle, Philadelphia, and Minneapolis.[B]

The most recently constructed skyscrapers in the city are One Detroit Center, completed in 1993, and Hollywood Casino at Greektown, completed in 2009. The latter rises 348 feet (106 m) and contains 30 floors.[5] The city has received many significant restoration projects, which include the 29 story Westin Book Cadillac Hotel; originally built in 1924 and restored in 2008, it rises 349 feet (106 m).[6]

Tallest buildings

This list ranks Detroit skyscrapers that stand at least 300 feet (91 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year a building was completed.

Rank Name Image Height
feet / m
Floors Architect Year Notes
01.01 Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center
727 / 222 73[A] John Portman & Associates 1977 Tallest building in the city and the state since 1977, 101st-tallest building in the United States. Tallest hotel in the world upon completion; now stands as the second tallest hotel in the Western Hemisphere. Major renovation completed in 2004.[1][7] The entire complex is owned by General Motors.
02.02 Ally Detroit Center 619 / 189 43 Philip Johnson

John Burgee

1993 Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 1990s.[2][8] Former headquarters of Comerica Bank, current headquarters of Ally Financial
03.03 Penobscot Building 565 / 172 47 Wirt C Rowland 1928 When completed in 1928, the Penobscot was the world's eighth tallest building. It was the city's tallest from 1928 to 1977.[9][10] The Penobscot stands at the center of the Detroit Financial District.
04.04
(tie)
RenCen Tower 100 522 / 159 39 John Portman & Associates 1977 [11][12]
RenCen Tower 200 522 / 159 39 John Portman & Associates 1977 [13][14]
RenCen Tower 300 522 / 159 39 John Portman & Associates 1977 [15][16]
RenCen Tower 400 522 / 159 39 John Portman & Associates 1977 [17][18]
08.08 Guardian Building 495 / 151 40 Wirt C Rowland 1929 [19][20]
09.09 Book Tower 475 / 145 38 Louis Kamper 1926 Empty since 2009, the 38-story Book Tower and the adjoining 13-story Book Building are undergoing a $313 million renovation due to be completed by late 2022.[21]
10.010 150 West Jefferson 455 / 139 26 Heller Manus Architects 1989 Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 1980s. Previously known as the Madden Building.[22][23]
11.011 Fisher Building 444 / 135 30 Albert Kahn Associates 1928 [24][25]
12.012 Cadillac Tower 438 / 133 40 Bonnah & Chaffee 1927 [26][27]
13.013 David Stott Building
437 / 133 38 John M Donaldson 1929 [28][29]
14.014 One Woodward Avenue 430 / 131 28 Minoru Yamasaki 1963 Tallest building completed in the city in the 1960s.[30][31]
15.015 Patrick V. McNamara Federal Building 393 / 120 27 Smith, Hinchman & Grylls 1976 [32][33]
16.016 DTE Energy Headquarters 375 / 114 25 Emery Roth & Sons 1971 [34][35]
17.017 David Broderick Tower 369 / 113 35 Louis Kamper

Paul Kamper

1928 Fully renovated in 2012 as a mixed- use residential building. The project created residential units on floors 5-34, with the lower 4 floors dedicated to retail, entertainment, and office space. Originally known as the Eaton Tower.[36][37]
18.018 211 West Fort Street 368 / 112 27 Harley, Ellington, Cowin & Stirton 1963 [38][39]
19.019 Buhl Building 366 / 112 29 Wirt C Rowland 1925 [40][41]
20.020 Westin Book Cadillac Hotel 349 / 106 29 Louis Kamper 1924 Tallest hotel in the world upon completion in 1924 and restored in 2008.[6][42]
21.021 Hollywood Casino at Greektown 348 / 106 30 Paul Steelman

Rossetti

2009 Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 2000s.[5][43]
22.022 First National Building 341 / 104 26 Albert Khan 1930 Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 1930s.[44][45]
23.023
(tie)
RenCen Tower 500 339 / 103 21 John Portman & Associates 1981 [46][47]
RenCen Tower 600 339 / 103 21 John Portman & Associates 1981 [48][49]
25.025 1001 Woodward 338 / 103 23 Smith, Hinchman & Grylls 1965 [50][51]
26.026 Renaissance City Apartments 332 / 101 33 Ehrenkrantz, Echkstat & Whitelaw 1985 [52][53]
27.027 AT&T Building Addition 327 / 100 17 H. G. Christman-Burke Company 1974 [54][55]
28.028 Chrysler House 324 / 99 23 Daniel Hudson Burnham 1912 [56][57]
29.029 Jeffersonian Apartments 322 / 98 30 Gino Rossetti 1965 [58][59]
30.030 AT&T Building 319 / 97 19 Smith, Hinchman & Grylls 1927 [60][61]
31.031
(tie)
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Building 318 / 97 22 1971 [62][63]
Coleman A. Young Municipal Center 318 / 97 20 Harley, Ellington & Day 1954 Tallest building completed in the city in the 1950s.[64][65]
33 Huntington Bank Tower
311 / 95 20 Neumann/Smith Architecture 2022 [1]
34 Penobscot Building Annex 310 / 95 23 Donaldson & Meier 1913 [66][67]
34.035
(tie)
1300 Lafayette East Cooperative 305 / 93 29 Gunnar Birkerts 1961 [68][69]
Riverfront Tower 300 305 / 93 29 Kadushin 1983 [70][71]
Riverfront Tower 200 305 / 93 29 Kadushin 1983 [72][73]
38 The Residences at Water Square 300 / 91 25 2024 [74][75]

Tallest buildings by pinnacle height

Downtown Detroit's Renaissance Center in 2014

This list ranks Detroit skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

Rank Name Pinnacle height
feet / m
Standard height
feet / m
Reference
1 Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center 755 / 230 727 / 222 [7]
2 Penobscot Building 664 / 202 565 / 172 [10]
3 Guardian Building 632 / 193 495 / 151 [20]
4 One Detroit Center 619 / 189 619 / 189 [8]
5 Cadillac Tower 578 / 176 438 / 133 [27]
6= Renaissance Center Tower 100 522 / 159 522 / 159 [12]
6= Renaissance Center Tower 200 522 / 159 522 / 159 [14]
6= Renaissance Center Tower 300 522 / 159 522 / 159 [16]
6= Renaissance Center Tower 400 522 / 159 522 / 159 [18]
10 Fisher Building 489 / 135 444 / 135 [25]

Tallest proposed or under construction

Tallest under construction

This lists high-rises and skyscrapers under construction or topped-out in Detroit that are expected to rise at least 200 feet (61 m).

Rank Name Image Height
feet / m
Floors Year Notes
1 Hudson's Site - Tower 685 / 208 [76] 49 2024 Groundbreaking occurred on December 14, 2017.[77][78][79]
2 Monroe Blocks - Office Tower 536 / 163 ?? 35 ? 2022 ? Groundbreaking occurred on December 13, 2018. As of May 2021, the project remains largely undeveloped and alternative uses are being planned for the site.[80]
3 Monroe Blocks - Residential Tower 335 / 102 ?? 20 ? 2022 ? Groundbreaking occurred on December 13, 2018.[80]
4 The Louis 290 / 88 24 ? Located on the site of the former Joe Louis Arena. Groundbreaking occurred in February 2022.[81]
5 Hudson's Site - Block[citation needed] 240 / 73 14 2023 Groundbreaking occurred on December 14, 2017.
6 The Exchange[citation needed] 209 / 64 16 2022 Groundbreaking occurred on March 1, 2021.

Timeline of tallest buildings

The Penobscot Building in 2007; it is the city's third tallest building and rises above the Detroit Financial District.

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Detroit. For most of Detroit's earlier years, the tallest buildings in the city were churches and government buildings with their steeples. The first skyscraper in the city is usually considered the Hammond Building, completed in 1889.[3] However, since the 10-story building did not surpass the steeple of the Fort Street Presbyterian Church, it never became a city record holder. The first skyscraper to have the distinction of being Detroit's tallest building was the Ford Building, completed in 1909.[82]

Name Street address Years as tallest Height
feet / m
Floors Reference
First Michigan State Capitol[C] Capitol Park 1828–1866 140 / 43 2 [83]
Most Holy Trinity Church 1050 Porter Street 1866–1871 170 / 52 1 [84]
Former Detroit City Hall[D][E] Campus Martius Park 1871–1877 200 / 61 4 [85]
St. Joseph Church[E] 1828 Jay Street 1873–1877 200 / 61 1 [86]
Fort Street Presbyterian Church 631 West Fort Street 1877–1909 265 / 81 1 [87]
Ford Building 615 Griswold Street 1909–1913 275 / 84 19 [82]
Penobscot Building Annex 144 West Congress Street 1913 310 / 95 23 [67]
Chrysler House 719 Griswold Street 1913–1924 324 / 99 23 [57]
Book Cadillac Hotel[F] 220 Michigan Avenue 1924–1925 349 / 106 29 [6]
Buhl Building 535 Griswold Street 1925–1926 366 / 112 29 [41]
Book Tower 1265 Washington Boulevard 1926–1928 475 / 145 38 [88]
Penobscot Building 633 Griswold Street 1928–1977 565 / 172 47 [10]
Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center 1 Renaissance Center Drive 1977–present 727 / 222 73[A] [7]

Tallest buildings in Detroit's suburban cities

This list ranks buildings in Detroit's suburban municipalities that stand at least 200 feet (61 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.

Rank Name Image Location Height
feet / m
Floors Year Notes
1 3000 Town Center Southfield 402 / 122 32 1975 The 15th tallest skyscraper in Metro Detroit.[89]
2 1000 Town Center Southfield 395 / 120 28 1989 [89]
3 2000 Town Center Southfield 370 / 113 28 1986 [89]
4 PNC Center Troy 346 / 106 25 1974 Tallest building in Troy.
5 American Center Southfield 331 / 101 26 1975 [89]
6 5000 Town Center Southfield 328 / 100 33 1983 A residential skyscraper[89]
7 4000 Town Center Southfield 270 / 82 20 1979 [89]
8 Tower Plaza Ann Arbor 267 / 82 26 1969 A residential high-rise, Tower Plaza is Ann Arbor's tallest building.[90]
9 Shore Club Skytower St. Clair Shores 260 / 79 26 1965 Tallest building in St Clair Shores and Macomb County.[91]
10 Travelers Tower I Southfield 256 / 78 18 1971 [89]
11 One Towne Square Southfield 253 / 77 21 1992 [89]
12 Chrysler Headquarters Auburn Hills 249 / 76 15 1996
13 St. Florian Catholic Church Hamtramck 247 / 75 1 1928 Tallest building in Wayne County outside of Detroit.
14 Mott Foundation Building Flint 226 / 69 19 1930 [92] Tallest building in Flint.
15 Macomb County Building Mount Clemens 219 / 67 13 1944 Tallest building in Mount Clemens.
16= Park Lane Towers West Dearborn 213 / 65 15 1973 Tallest building in Dearborn.[93]
16= Park Lane Towers East Dearborn 213 / 65 15 1971 [93]
16= Edward Hotel Dearborn 213 / 65 14 1976 [93]
19 Burton Memorial Tower Ann Arbor 212 / 65 10 1936 [90]
20 The Centennial Troy 207 / 63 16 1983 [94]
21 University Towers Ann Arbor 205 / 62 19 1960 [90]
22 Southfield Centre Southfield 201 / 61 14 1976 [89]
23 Southgate Tower Southgate 200 / 61 13 1973 Tallest building in Downriver and the tallest building between Detroit and Toledo, Ohio. Being redeveloped into apartments as of 2024.

Notes

A. ^ a b c General Motors, the owner of the Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center, maintains that the building has 73 floors.[95] Hines Interests, the property management firm for the building, gives a floor count of 74,[96] while architect Skidmore, Owings and Merrill gives a floor count of 75.[97] Emporis and other building database sites usually give the floor count as 70,[1][98] while other sources state 73 stories.[99] This table uses the floor count of 73 as stated officially by the building's owner.
B. ^ New York has 216 existing and under construction buildings over 492 feet (150 m), Chicago has 114, Miami has 32, Houston has 31, Los Angeles has 26, Dallas has 20, San Francisco has 21, Atlanta has 19, Boston has 19, Las Vegas has 16, Seattle has 15, Philadelphia has 15, Minneapolis has 11, Pittsburgh has 10, Jersey City has 9, Detroit has 8, Denver has 7. Source of Skyline ranking information: SkyscraperPage.com diagrams: New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, Dallas, Atlanta, San Francisco, Boston, Las Vegas, Seattle, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Jersey City, Minneapolis, Detroit, Denver.
C. ^ The capitol of Michigan was relocated to Lansing in 1847, and the original capitol building was destroyed in a fire in 1893.
D. ^ This building was destroyed in 1961.
E. ^ a b St. Joseph Church, completed in 1873, tied the height of the Detroit City Hall. The city therefore had two tallest buildings for a period of 4 years, until the Fort Street Presbyterian Church was completed in 1877.
F. ^ This building was constructed as the Book-Cadillac Hotel, but is now officially known as the Westin Book-Cadillac Hotel.

References

General
Specific
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External links