Paul Jones Fannin (January 29, 1907 – January 13, 2002) was an American businessman and politician. A Republican, he served as a U.S. Senator from Arizona from 1965 to 1977. He previously served as the 11th governor of Arizona from 1959 to 1965.
Early life and career
Paul Fannin was born in Ashland, Kentucky, to Thomas Newton and Rhoda Catherine (née Davis) Fannin.[2] His father worked as a dairy farmer and also owned a harness shop.[2] Fannin and his family moved to Phoenix, Arizona, when he was eight months old due to his father's health.[3] He received his early education at Kenilworth Elementary School, and graduated from Phoenix Union High School in 1925.[4]
Fannin attended the University of Arizona for two years before transferring to Stanford University, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in business administration in 1930.[5] He then returned to Phoenix, where he joined his family's hardware business.[4] He and his brother Ernest later established the Fannin Gas and Supply Company, a gas and petroleum equipment company.[3] He served as president of the company from 1945 until 1956, when he and his brother sold the company.[2]
In 1934, Fannin married Elma Addington, to whom he remained married until her death in 2001. The couple had one daughter and three sons,[2] including Bob Fannin.[6]
Governor of Arizona
A conservative Republican,[7] Fannin was elected Governor of Arizona in 1958, defeating Attorney General Robert Morrison by nearly 30,000 votes.[3] He was sworn into office on January 5, 1959.[8] He was re-elected in 1960 and again in 1962.[5]
During his tenure, Fannin increased funding for the public school system by raising sales taxes, equalized property taxes, established the first medical school in the state, and created the Arizona-Mexico Commission to promote tourism and trade across the border.[8] He also served as chairman of the Western Governors Association, as well as a member of the Executive Committee of Council of State Governors and of the National Civil Defense Advisory Council.[5]
U.S. Senator
In 1964, when Senator Barry Goldwater declined to seek re-election in order to run for President of the United States, Fannin was elected to succeed him in the U.S. Senate. He defeated Democrat Roy Elson, an aide to Senator Carl Hayden, by a 51–49% margin.[5] He was re-elected to a second term in 1970, receiving 56% of the vote.[7] He did not seek re-election to a third term in 1976.
During his Senate career, Fannin was a hard-line conservative, often voting with Senator Goldwater on the issues, including his vote against the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972. As the ranking Republican on the Senate Interior Committee, he was a spokesman for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford on energy policy; he opposed new limits on strip mining and tighter reins on federal lands.[7] He also joined conservative Democratic Senators to preserve the clause of the Taft–Hartley Act that let the states decide whether to prohibit mandatory membership for workers in unionized shops. In 1968, he became the principal sponsor behind the Central Arizona Project, which diverted water of the Colorado River to central and southern Arizona.[7]
Fannin voted in favor of the Voting Rights Act of 1965,[9] but did not vote on the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court and voted against Civil Rights Act of 1968.[10][11]
During part of his tenure in the Senate, Fannin sat at the candy desk. He continued to live in Phoenix, Arizona, until he died of a stroke on January 13, 2002. He is buried at Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery in Phoenix.
References
- ^ Arizona Republic from Phoenix, Arizona · p. 17
- ^ a b c d Sobel, Robert; Raimo, John (1978). Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789–1978. Vol. I. Westport, CT: Meckler Books.
- ^ a b c Myers, John L. (1989). The Arizona Governors, 1912–1990. Heritage Publishers.
- ^ a b "Paul J. Fannin" (PDF). Arizona Historymakers Biography. Historical League, Inc. 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d "Fannin, Paul Jones, (1907–2002)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "Arizona Senator Paul Fannin Dies". Washington Post. January 16, 2002.
- ^ a b c d Saxon, Wolfgang (2002-02-17). "Paul J. Fannin, 94, Who Served In Top Elected Offices in Arizona". The New York Times.
- ^ a b "Arizona Governor Paul Jones Fannin". National Governors Association.
- ^ "To Pass S. 1564, The Voting Rights Act of 1965".
- ^ "Confirmation of Thurgood Marshall, The First Negro Appointed to the Supreme Court". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "To Pass H.R. 2516, A Bill to Prohibit Discrimination in the Sale or Rental of Housing, and to Prohibit Racially Motivated Interference with a Person Exercising His Civil Rights, and for Other Purposes".
- United States Congress. "Paul Fannin (id: F000013)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Lynch, David H. (1989). "Paul Jones Fannin". In Myers, John L. (ed.). The Arizona governors, 1912–1990. Phoenix: Heritage Publishers. pp. 111–17. ISBN 0929690052.
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