Princeton is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. It is bordered on the east by Sterling and Leominster, on the north by Westminster, on the northwest by Hubbardston, on the southwest by Rutland, and on the southeast by Holden. The preeminent landmark within Princeton is Mount Wachusett, which straddles the line between Princeton and Westminster but the entrance to which is within Princeton. According to tradition, in 1675, Mary Rowlandson was ransomed upon Redemption Rock, now within the town of Princeton, by King Philip. The population was 3,495 at the 2020 census.[1] Princeton is a rural exurb, serving as a bedroom commuter town for nearby cities such as Worcester, Gardner, and Boston.
History
During King Philip's War in 1676, Native Americans brought their captive Mary Rowlandson to Princeton to release her to the colonists at Redemption Rock. The town of Princeton was incorporated in 1759, out of land that was previously part of Rutland. It was named after the Rev. Thomas Prince.[2] In 1810, it annexed a piece of Hubbardston, and in 1870, it annexed a piece of Westminster.
Register of Historic Places
Princeton has five entries on the National Register of Historic Places:
- East Princeton Village Historic District: Roughly Main St., Leominster Rd. (added April 18, 2004)
- Fernside-Vacation House for Working Girls: 162 Mountain Rd. (added July 27, 2002)
- Princeton Center Historic District: Jct. of Hubbardston and Mountain Rds. (added March 26, 1999)
- Russell Corner Historic District: Merriam, Gregory Hill, East Princeton and Sterling Rds, Bullock Lane, (added February 22, 2006)
- West Village Historic District: Jct. of Allen Hill and Hubbardston Roads
-
East Princeton Village Historic District along Route 140 -
West Village Historic District -
Princeton Public Library at right and Bagg Hall (town hall) at left, 1899 -
Bagg Hall, the town hall of Princeton, MA
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km2), of which, 35.4 square miles (92 km2) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2) of it (1.12%) is water.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 1,318 | — |
| 1860 | 1,201 | −8.9% |
| 1870 | 1,279 | +6.5% |
| 1880 | 1,100 | −14.0% |
| 1890 | 982 | −10.7% |
| 1900 | 975 | −0.7% |
| 1910 | 818 | −16.1% |
| 1920 | 682 | −16.6% |
| 1930 | 717 | +5.1% |
| 1940 | 713 | −0.6% |
| 1950 | 1,032 | +44.7% |
| 1960 | 1,360 | +31.8% |
| 1970 | 1,681 | +23.6% |
| 1980 | 2,425 | +44.3% |
| 1990 | 3,189 | +31.5% |
| 2000 | 3,353 | +5.1% |
| 2010 | 3,413 | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 3,495 | +2.4% |
| 2022* | 3,504 | +0.3% |
| * = population estimate. Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] | ||
As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 3,353 people, 1,166 households, and 959 families residing in the town. The population density was 94.6 inhabitants per square mile (36.5/km2). There were 1,196 housing units at an average density of 33.7 per square mile (13.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.75% White, 0.30% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.95% Asian, 0.63% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.46% of the population.
There were 1,166 households, out of which 41.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.7% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. Of all households, 13.5% were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.9% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $120,559, and the median income for a family was $152,884. The per capita income for the town was $54,940. About 2.7% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.
Government
| State government | |
|---|---|
| State Representative(s): | Kimberly Ferguson (R) |
| State Senator(s): | Harriette L. Chandler (D-1st Worcester district) |
| Governor's Councilor(s): | Jen Caissie (R) |
| Federal government | |
| U.S. Representative(s): | James P. McGovern (D-2nd District), |
| U.S. Senators: | Elizabeth Warren (D), Ed Markey (D) |
Education
Schools
Princeton is part of the Wachusett Regional School District.
The Thomas Prince School serves as the town's kindergarten, elementary and middle school (K–8).[15]
Wachusett Regional High School (traditional public high school) in Holden, MA and Montachusett Regional Vocational Technical School (vocational/technical high school) in Fitchburg, MA are the two public high schools serving the town of Princeton.
Princeton is served by Mount Wachusett Community College, whose main campus is located in Gardner, Massachusetts.[16]
Library
The Princeton Public Library was established in 1884.[17][18] In fiscal year 2008, the town of Princeton spent 1.6% ($129,243) of its budget on its public library; approximately $37 per resident, per year ($45.31 adjusted for inflation to 2021).[19]
Points of interest
- Cornerstone Ranchers
- Harrington Farm
- Mount Wachusett
- Princeton Historical Society
- Wachusett Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary
- Wachusett Mountain Ski Area
- Wachusett Mountain State Reservation
- Redemption Rock
- Hubbard farm
Notable people
- Daniel Davis Jr. (1813–1887) - inventor
- Ward Nicholas Boylston (1747–1828), gentleman, businessman, and philanthropist, lived in Princeton from September, 1804 until his death. He bequeathed $1000 to the town of Princeton for its church and minister and the support of indigent and deserving widows and orphan children[20]
- Moses Gill (1734–1800), Massachusetts lieutenant governor and acting governor
- Louise H. Gregory (1880–1954), professor of zoology at Barnard College
- Ruth Ellen Grout (1901–1998), health education professor at the University of Minnesota
- Ezra Heywood (1829–1893), anarchist, slavery abolitionist, and feminist
- Vanessa Marcotte (1989–2016), murder victim, whose case attracted national media attention[21]
- Edward Savage (1761–1817), portrait artist, engraver, and early museum proprietor
Film references
- The 2001 film Shallow Hal had scenes shot in Princeton at Wachusett Mountain.
- The 2006 film The Legend of Lucy Keyes is a movie about Princeton and its old legend, about four-year-old Lucy Keyes, who follows her sisters to fetch some water from Wachusett Lake but vanishes and never returns to the house. Her mother, Martha, spends night and day looking for her and calling her name. Some believe Lucy and her mother Martha still haunt on and around Wachusett Mountain.
References
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Princeton town, Worcester County, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
- ^ "Profile for Princeton, Massachusetts". ePodunk. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
- ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Home". thomasprince.wrsd.net. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ "Mount Wachusett Community College Gardner, MA | Apply Today!". Mount Wachusett Community College. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ C.B. Tillinghast. The free public libraries of Massachusetts. 1st Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1891. Google books
- ^ "Princeton Library". www.princetonpubliclibrary.org. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
- ^ July 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008; cf. The FY2008 Municipal Pie: What's Your Share? Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Library Commissioners. Boston: 2009. Available: Municipal Pie Reports Archived 2012-01-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2010-08-04
- ^ "Ward Nicholas Boylston" Archived 2010-11-11 at the Wayback Machine, Princeton (Massachusetts) Historical Society
- ^ "Shocking Killing of Vanessa Marcotte in Princeton Sent Shockwaves Through Small Town 4 Years Ago".
External links
- Official Princeton (town) website
- A brief history of Princeton
- Books.google.com: Vital Records of Princeton, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849.
- Hearts for Heat NGO Website
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