Roderick L. Ireland (born December 3, 1944) is a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, and the first African American to serve that position. He was nominated for Chief Justice by Governor Deval Patrick on November 4, 2010,[1] and sworn in on December 20.[2] He retired from service on the court on July 25, 2014.[3]
Early life and education
Ireland was born on December 3, 1944,[4] in Springfield, Massachusetts to Helen Garner Ireland,[5] an elementary school teacher from Spartanburg, South Carolina, and George Lovelace Ireland, a house painter from Springfield. He grew up on Terrence Street[6] in the Old Hill neighborhood, and attended Springfield public schools – The William N. DeBerry Elementary School, Buckingham Junior High School, and Classical High School.[citation needed] He received his B.A. from Lincoln University, the first degree-granting HBCU in the nation (1966); J.D. from Columbia Law School (1969); LL.M. from Harvard Law School (1975); and Ph.D. in Law, Policy and Society from Northeastern University (1998).[7]
Roxbury Defenders Committee
In 1971, alongside Wallace Sherwood, Ireland formed the Roxbury Defenders Committee (also known as the Roxbury Defenders).[8]
Judicial career
In 1977, Ireland was nominated to the Boston Juvenile Court, and in 1990, to the Massachusetts Court of Appeals. He was appointed to both courts by governor Michael Dukakis.
In 1997, he was appointed Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court by Governor William Weld. He is the first African-American associate justice and also the first African-American chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court. He resigned from the high court in 2014, and was replaced by Associate Justice Ralph Gants.
Ireland has served on the faculty of both Northeastern University School of Law and Northeastern University's College of Criminal Justice. He is currently Distinguished Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities at Northeastern University.[when?]
Personal life
Ireland is married to Alice Alexander. The now adult children from their previous marriages are Elizabeth and Michael (Ireland's daughter and son), and Melanee (Alexander's daughter). Ireland is a member of the Elliot Congregational Church in Roxbury, Massachusetts.[9]
Honors
Renamings
In 2015, the city of Springfield, Massachusetts renamed the street Ireland grew up on, Terence Street, to Chief Justice Roderick L. Ireland Way in honor of Ireland.
In 2017, the Hampden County Hall of Justice was renamed the Roderick L. Ireland Courthouse in honor of Ireland.
Honorary Degrees
Ireland has received honorary degrees from Excelsior College,[10] University of Massachusetts Boston[11]
Books
He is the author of Massachusetts Juvenile Law, a volume of the Massachusetts Practice Series.
See also
References
- ^ Boston Globe: Frank Phillips, "Patrick to name first African-American chief justice of SJC", November 4, 2010, accessed December 21, 2010
- ^ WBUR: "Ireland Is Sworn In As SJC Chief Justice," December 20, 2010, accessed December 21, 2010
- ^ "Patrick's SJC pick a Mass. Milestone - the Boston Globe". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Today in Black History, 12/3/2014
- ^ "Helen Garner Ireland's Obituary on The Republican". The Republican.
- ^ "Springfield honors Justice Roderick Ireland with street name". WWLP.com. 30 June 2015.
- ^ "Associate Justice Roderick L. Ireland". Mass.gov.
- ^ Ireland, Roderick (June 2013). "Roxbury Defender's Committee: Reflections on the Early Years" (PDF). Massachusetts Law Review. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
- ^ "Chief Justice Roderick L. Ireland" (PDF). Museum of African American History.
- ^ "Honorary Degrees - Commencement - excelsior.edu". my.excelsior.edu.
- ^ "Congressman Seth Moulton to Address UMass Boston Class of 2016".