Sarah Goodridge (February 5, 1788 – December 28, 1853; also referred to as Sarah Goodrich)[1] was an American painter who specialized in portrait miniatures. She was the older sister of Elizabeth Goodridge, also an American miniaturist.
Life
Goodridge was born in Templeton, Massachusetts, the sixth child and third daughter of Ebenezer Goodridge and his wife Beulah Childs.[2] At an early age, she began drawing and showed an aptitude for art. Women's educational opportunities were limited at the time and where Goodridge lived, so she was largely a self-taught artist.[2] She attended the local district school. Her early sketches of people around her were on birch bark since she lacked the resources to purchase paper.[3] She stayed with her brother, William M. Goodrich, for a few months in Milton, and attended a boarding school there. She also got a few drawing lessons in Boston where she accompanied her brother. In Boston, she also met Gilbert Stuart who took an interest in her work.[4] He critiqued her work, gave her instruction in technique, and in 1825 she made a portrait of him, which he claimed to be the only true likeness ever done of him.[3] She had various famous subjects for her miniatures including General Henry Lee, Theophilus Parsons, Isaiah Thomas, Daniel Webster, and General Henry Knox.[3]
In 1820, she went to live with her sister Eliza in Boston[5][6] and began receiving lessons and painting miniature portraits. She earned enough from commissions to support herself and her family for several decades. She eventually specialized in miniatures painted on ivory,[4] getting lessons from a Hartford miniaturist, almost certainly Elkanah Tisdale.[2] Her paintings were exhibited in Boston and Washington, D.C. After her eyesight failed in 1851, she retired from painting and settled in Reading, Massachusetts.[7]
Goodridge became well known for her portraits of politician Daniel Webster and fellow artist Gilbert Stuart.[8] Among Goodridge's works is a miniature portrait of her own bared breasts, titled Beauty Revealed, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The miniature was painted on a sliver of ivory that measured just 2 5/8 by 3 1/8 inches.[9] Executed in 1828, it was presented by the artist to her close friend, correspondent, and occasional subject, Daniel Webster. The work was included in the retrospective "The Philippe de Montebello Years: Curators Celebrate Three Decades of Acquisitions."[10] It was the inspiration for a miniature painted by the fictional heroine of Blindspot: A Novel (New York, 2008), by Jane Kamensky and Jill Lepore.[11]
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Matilda, circa 1825 -
Elizabeth Greenleaf Parsons -
Portrait of Daniel Webster, 1825 -
Gilbert Stuart, miniature on a fob -
Portrait of Gilbert Stuart, 1825 -
The Studious Youth (Edward Appleton) -
Emily Appleton -
Beulah Appleton and her cat
References
Footnotes
- ^ "Subjects of Biographies". Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. Comprehensive Index. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1996.
- ^ a b c Holton, Randall L; Gilday, Charles A (Nov–Dec 2012). "Sarah Goodrich: Mapping places in the heart". The Magazine Antiques. ISSN 0161-9284.
- ^ a b c "Sarah Goodridge | Miniature portrait artist, Neoclassical style | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
- ^ a b Catherine Palmer Mitchell (1931). "Goodridge, Sarah". Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- ^ Sarah Goodrich, miniature painter, West St. Boston Directory, 1823
- ^ Sarah Goodridge, miniature painter, no.5 Myrtle Street. Boston Almanac, 1841, 1847; Boston Directory, 1850
- ^ Carol Kort, Liz Sonneborn (2002). A to Z of American Women in the Visual Arts. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438107912.
- ^ Hosmer, Herbert H. Jr (1952). "Hand-made and home-made American paper dolls". New York History. 33 (4): 443–444. JSTOR 23153601.
- ^ Lamothe, Lori. (19 November 2020). "A Shocking Miniature and a Mysterious Connection: The Story of Sarah Goodridge and Daniel Webster". The Collector. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Citter, Holland (October 23, 2008). "A Banquet of World Art, 30 Years in the Making". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ "Jane Kamensky and Jill Lepore: Facts and Fictions in Revolutionary Boston". Common-place. 9 (3). American Antiquarian Society. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Sources
- McHenry, Robert (1983). Famous American Women: A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-24523-3.
- Hart, Henry (1899). "Report of the Librarian". Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. New Series. 12: 341. hdl:2027/mdp.39015005161560.
- Mason, George Champlin (1879). The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart. Scribners. ISBN 1-4286-0868-0.
- Lamothe, Lori. "A Shocking Miniature and a Mysterious Connection: The story of Sarah Goodridge and Daniel Webster" in The Collector.
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