Todd P. Graves is a private practice attorney and Republican politician, who previously served as United States Attorney for the Western District of Missouri. A twice-elected state prosecutor who is currently in private practice with the law firm Graves Garrett LLC, his practice focuses on representing individuals and businesses nationwide before federal and state courts and administrative agencies. Graves was born and raised in Tarkio, Missouri. His brother is U.S. Representative Sam Graves.[3] On January 7, 2017, Graves was elected with unanimous support by the Missouri Republican State Committee to serve as Chairman of the Missouri Republican Party.[4]
Notable lawsuits
He filed a lawsuit in May 2014 on behalf of political activist Eric O'Keefe (Wisconsin Club for Growth) against the Government Accountability Board (GAB) in Wisconsin, which captured national media attention, including coverage by The Wall Street Journal. The lawsuit, which also names Kevin Kennedy, the board's executive director and general counsel, asserts that, under Kennedy's direction, the GAB collaborated with five county district attorneys in a secret John Doe investigation of O'Keefe and the Wisconsin Club for Growth. According to the suit, this is in violation of state statutes that restrict GAB to investigations relating to civil violations of campaign laws.[citation needed]
Graves was the first lawyer to file a suit on behalf of a group of Tea Party organizations against the Internal Revenue Service, alleging the IRS engaged in inappropriate "targeting of conservative political groups for extra scrutiny as they sought tax-exempt status", as reported in The Kansas City Star. The lawsuit, pending in the Southern District of Ohio, where most Tea Party applications were initially processed, raises claims of viewpoint-based discrimination and retaliation under the First Amendment.[citation needed]
Business and community involvements
Graves also operates a cattle ranching business near Smithville, Missouri, which has been featured by the Kansas City Business Journal. He also serves as a member of the Board of Directors for Herzog Contracting Corp, a St. Joseph-based railroad and road construction company.[citation needed]
On March 18, 2021, Governor Mike Parson nominated Graves to serve on the University of Missouri Board of Curators from the 6th congressional district.[5] On April 7, 2021, Graves was confirmed to the board. His term will end on January 1, 2027.[6]
U.S. Attorney
Graves took his oath of office on September 17, 2001, as an interim United States attorney appointed by the U.S. District Court. His appointment was approved by President George W. Bush and confirmed by the United States Senate on October 11, 2001. He initially appeared on a list of 12 U.S. attorneys slated to be dismissed. Seven on that list were dismissed on December 7, 2006.
In April 2007, a Justice Department spokesperson declined to discuss redacted names on the list. He said the Justice Department withheld the names of prosecutors who had been considered for possible dismissal to protect their reputations and "their ability to function effectively as U.S. attorneys or professionals in other roles." On May 9, 2007, Graves disclosed that he had been forced out by the Department of Justice, and had not departed on his own initiative. After resigning from his position as U.S. attorney, Graves formed the law firm of Graves Bartle & Marcus, LLC, which has evolved into the firm Graves Garrett LLC and is based in Kansas City, Missouri.
Years prior to U.S. Attorney service
Graves received an undergraduate degree in agricultural economics, with a minor in political science, from the University of Missouri, and a law degree and a master's degree in public administration from the University of Virginia in 1991.[7]
Right out of law school, Graves was employed as an Assistant Attorney General for the State of Missouri, and served that year as a staff assistant on the Governor's Commission on Crime. From 1992–1994, Graves was in private practice with the law firm of Bryan Cave. In 1994, he was elected as Platte County Prosecuting Attorney (at the time, he was the youngest full-time prosecuting attorney in Missouri), and re-elected in 1998, an office that he held until his U.S. Attorney appointment.[7]
Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
In January 2006, Graves was asked to step down from his job by Michael A. Battle (R), then director of the Justice department's Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys.[8][9] Graves had clashed with the Department of Justice's civil rights division over a federal lawsuit involving Missouri's voter rolls. The department was pushing for a lawsuit against Missouri, accusing the state of failing to eliminate ineligible people from voter rolls. Graves refused to sign off on the lawsuit, which was subsequently authorized by Graves' successor, Bradley Schlozman (R).[8][10] In April 2007, a federal judge dismissed the lawsuit.[8]
In October 2008, U.S. Senator (R-MO) Kit Bond apologized to Graves, after a U.S. Justice Department report cited Bond forcing Graves out over a disagreement with Representative Sam Graves (R). Following the report, Attorney General Michael Mukasey appointed a special prosecutor to investigate whether former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales (R) and other officials involved in the firings of nine U.S. attorneys broke the law. Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington filed an Ethics Committee complaint against Bond over his role in ousting Graves.[11][better source needed]
Conservative Politics
Graves was unanimously elected to a two-year term as chairman of the Missouri Republican Party in January 2017.[12] His firm is the registered agent of Cornerstone 1791 and Liberty Alliance USA, an organization described by its executive director, Chris Vas, as "formed in order to grow the conservative movement in Missouri now and for decades to come."[13]
Graves serves as President of the Board to the Stanley M. Herzog Foundation, which supports the advancement of Christian education through an endowment of nearly half a billion dollars. The foundation will carry on Stanley Herzog’s mission of supporting education that instills important values like commitment to God, family, and community. The foundation is headquartered in Smithville, Missouri at their 18,000 square foot state-of-the-art training and office facility completed in the summer of 2022. [14]
References
- ^ "PN949 - Nomination of Todd Peterson Graves for Department of Justice, 107th Congress (2001-2002)". www.congress.gov. 12 October 2001. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20021020103328/http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/mow/aboutus/graves.html
- ^ Graves profile, georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov, May 8, 2007; accessed April 24, 2015.
- ^ Mannies, Jo. "Kansas City lawyer tied to tea party groups tapped to be new head of Missouri Republican Party". St Louis Public Radio. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ McKinney, Roger. "Who Gov. Mike Parson appointed to University of Missouri Board of Curators". Columbia Daily Tribune. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
- ^ "Todd P. Graves | University of Missouri System". www.umsystem.edu. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
- ^ a b Western District of Missouri: A Record of the United States Attorneys Office, 2001-2006, usdoj.gov; accessed April 24, 2015.
- ^ a b c Amy Goldstein and Dan Eggen. "Number of Fired Prosecutors Grows: Dismissals Began Earlier Than Justice Dept. Has Said". washingtonpost.com, May 10, 2007; accessed April 24, 2015/
- ^ Todd Graves steps down as U.S. Attorney Archived 2007-08-09 at the Wayback Machine, usdoj.gov, March 10, 2006; retrieved May 8, 2007.
- ^ Greg Gordon (May 4, 2007). "GOP sought to suppress votes in Missouri, critics say: Missouri is among states where alleged efforts to dampen Democratic turnout were focused", kansascity.com; accessed April 24, 2015.
- ^ Helling, Dave (September 29, 2008). "Group files ethics complaint against Bond". The Kansas City Star Prime Buzz. Archived from the original on October 1, 2008. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ "Todd Graves Elected Missouri GOP Chairman » Missouri GOP". Missouri GOP. 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
- ^ Suntrup, Jack. "After Post-Dispatch inquiry, new Missouri political group files state-mandated paperwork". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. No. 29 August 2019. STLtoday.com. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ^ NOW, Marcus Clem News-Press. "Herzog leaves Christian education legacy". News-Press NOW. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
Sources
- Talev, Margaret; Ron Hutcheson and Marisa Taylor (2007-04-27). Administration considered firing 12 U.S. attorneys but cut list down", realcities.com; accessed April 24, 2015.
- David Stout (May 10, 2007). "House "Democrats Raise New Criticism of Gonzales", The New York Times; retrieved May 10, 2007.