Tombstone tourist (otherwise known as a "cemetery enthusiast", "cemetery tourist", "grave hunter", "graver", or "taphophile") describes an individual who has a passion for and enjoyment of cemeteries, epitaphs, gravestone rubbing, photography, art, and history of (famous) deaths.[1][page needed] The term has been most notably used by author and biographer Scott Stanton as the title of his former website and book The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians (2003), about the lives and gravesites of famous musicians.[2][page needed]
Some cemetery tourists are particularly interested in the historical aspects of cemeteries or the historical relevance of their inhabitants. La Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires, Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague or Zentralfriedhof (Central Cemetery) in Vienna, Austria carry a large array of famous inhabitants and their tombs, that make the cemeteries significant tourist destinations. The historic cemeteries of New Orleans are tourist destinations because of their relevance to the cultural history of the city.
Genealogy tourists make considerable effort to search out cemeteries and their records, to verify grave records and ancestral burial locations.
History
For centuries, people have made pilgrimages to the burial sites of religious icons and leaders. In fact, such was common during medieval times when people went to gravesites or to shrines to venerate saints.[3] In China, the ancient tradition of ancestor worship[4] also involved a veneration of dead relatives with visitations to shrines and gravesites.
During the 19th century, garden cemeteries[5] began to appear that encouraged visitors to stay and visit in the cemetery. Famous among these is the Père Lachaise cemetery[6] in Paris, France, which continues to invite tourists to visit and see elaborate memorials not only to the world famous, but to lesser known individuals as well.
Cemetery records have also been a way of verifying genealogical data. Making gravestone rubbings was in practice for centuries as a way of providing this documentation and appreciating the carvings on the tombstones. Among genealogists, scouring cemeteries looking for the graves of dead ancestors is a common and longstanding practice with individuals often relying on limited and outdated information to find burial sites.[7]
Today
The hunting of graves has become digital as many cemetery transcribers and ancestor hunters have begun using GPS equipment to locate the area where a graveyard or gravesite is reputed to be.[8]
See also
- Canadian Headstones
- Find a Grave
- Interment.net
- National Cemetery Administration's Nationwide Gravesite Locator
- Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness
References
- ^ Rogak, Lisa (2004). Stones and Bones of New England: A guide to unusual, historic, and otherwise notable cemeteries. Globe Pequat. ISBN 0-7627-3000-5.
- ^ Stanton, Scott; Stanton, Robin W. (2003). The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians. ISBN 9780965996693.
- ^ Simkin, John. "Pilgrimage". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ "Ancestor Worship". Themystica.com. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ "London's Victorian Garden Cemeteries". Timetravel-britain.com. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ "Cimetière du Père Lachaise -Visite virtuelle – Cemetery's virtual tour – Jim Morrison – Edith Piaf". Pere-lachaise.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ "City of the Silent – Tombstone Rubbings". Alsirat.com. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ Guerrero, Russell. "Plotting a Grave Project". Trinity University. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
Further reading
- Carmack, Sharon DeBartolo (2002). Your Guide to Cemetery Research. Betterway Books. ISBN 978-1558705890.
- Christensen, George A. (1983). "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices, Yearbook". Supreme Court Historical Society. Archived from the original on 3 September 2005.
- Christensen, George A. (19 February 2008). "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Revisited". Journal of Supreme Court History. 33 (1). University of Alabama: 17–41. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.2008.00177.x. S2CID 145227968.