Traditionalism is the adherence to traditional beliefs or practices. It may also refer to:
Religion
- Traditional religion, a religion or belief associated with a particular ethnic group
- Traditionalism (19th-century Catholicism), a 19th-century theological current
- Traditionalist Catholicism, a movement that emphasizes beliefs, practices, customs, traditions, liturgical forms, devotions and presentations of teaching associated with the Catholic Church before the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965).
- Traditionalist Christianity, also known as Conservative Christianity
- Traditionalism (Islam), an early Islamic movement advocating reliance on the prophetic traditions (hadith)
- Traditionalist theology (Islam), a modern movement that rejects rationalistic theology (kalam)
- Traditionalism (Islam in Indonesia), an Indonesian Islamic movement upholding vernacular and syncretic traditions
- Traditionalist School (perennialism), a school of religious interpretation concerned with the perceived demise of Western knowledge
Politics
- Traditionalist conservatism, a school concerned about traditional values, practical knowledge and spontaneous natural order
- Traditionalist conservatism in the United States, a post-World War II American political philosophy
- Carlism, a 19th–20th century Spanish political movement related to Traditionalism
- Traditionalism (Spain), a Spanish political doctrine
Other uses
- Traditionalist School (architecture), a movement in early 20th-century Dutch architecture
- Traditionalism Revisited, a 1957 album by American jazz musician Bob Brookmeyer