Colonel William A. Phillips

The 2006 United States House of Representatives Elections in Florida took place on November 7, 2006. Elections were held in Florida's 1st through 25th congressional districts.

Florida is known to be a moderate-to-conservative state, with more liberals residing in South Florida, and moderates and conservatives dominating both the northern and central regions of Florida, as well as a strong Republican base in Cuban-American portions of Miami. A former Florida Secretary of State made famous in the 2000 presidential election challenged incumbent Senator Bill Nelson, and ended up losing to Nelson. Democrats set their sights on two districts in the Sarasota and Tampa area (the open seats of both Harris and the retiring Mike Bilirakis, respectively), and also on a South Florida district held by one of the Sunshine State's longest-serving congressmen. The primary was held on September 5, 2006. The popularity of outgoing Governor Jeb Bush aided their gubernatorial candidate, Attorney General Charlie Crist and helped Republicans win downballot, including Crist's newly elected successor at the Attorney General position, former Rep. Bill McCollum.

The following Representatives went unopposed in the 2006 election and thus their election is not reported below:

Overview

United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2006^[1]
Party		Votes	Percentage	Seats	+/–
	Republican	2,182,833	56.67%	16	-2
	Democratic	1,599,968	41.54%	9	+2
	Independents	69,141	1.79%	0	—
Totals		3,851,942	100.00%	25	—

District 1

Three-term incumbent Republican Congressman Jeff Miller had an easy time seeking re-election in this staunchly conservative district based in the Florida Panhandle. Miller, who was initially elected in a special election in 2001 to replace Joe Scarborough, took advantage of this district's large military population based around the Naval Air Station Pensacola with his membership on the House Veterans Affairs Committee and the naturally conservative tendencies of western Florida to easily defeat Democratic challenger Joe Roberts.

Florida's 1st congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Jeff Miller (incumbent)	135,786	68.54
	Democratic	Joe Roberts	62,340	31.46
Total votes			198,126	100.00
	Republican hold

District 4

Incumbent Republican Congressman Ander Crenshaw represented this North Florida and Jacksonville-based district since 2001.Crenshaw was re-elected with nearly 70% of the vote.

Florida's 4th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ander Crenshaw (incumbent)	141,759	69.67
	Democratic	Robert J. Harms	61,704	30.32
	Write-ins		16	0.01
Total votes			203,479	100.00
	Republican hold

District 5

Incumbent Republican Congressman Ginny Brown-Waite faced challenger John Russell. She was re-elected to a third term with nearly 60% of the vote.

Florida's 5th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ginny Brown-Waite (incumbent)	162,421	59.85
	Democratic	John Russell	108,959	40.15
Total votes			271,380	100.00
	Republican hold

District 6

Encompassing North Central Florida, this conservative district is represented by nine-term incumbent Republican Congressman Cliff Stearns. Stearns, seeking a tenth term, faced off against Democratic candidate David Bruderly. Though Stearns defeated Bruderly by a wide margin, it was not the margin of victory that Stearns is used to in this gerrymandered district.

Florida's 6th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Cliff Stearns (incumbent)	136,601	59.88
	Democratic	David E. Bruderly	91,528	40.12
Total votes			228,129	100.00
	Republican hold

District 7

Incumbent Republican Congressman John Mica, initially elected in 1992, sought his eighth term in this conservative district that stretches along the coast of Florida from St. Augustine to Daytona Beach and peeks into the Orlando Metropolitan Area. Mica defeated Democratic candidate John Chagnon in a landslide.

Florida's 7th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Mica (incumbent)	149,656	63.08
	Democratic	John F. Chagnon	87,584	36.92
Total votes			237,240	100.00
	Republican hold

District 8

Republican Congressman Ric Keller, seeking a fourth term in this moderately conservative, Central Florida-based district, faced off against businessman Charlie Stuart, a moderate Democrat. Though Keller held onto his seat in the midst of a Democratic wave that was sweeping the country, he won by only a few points.

Democratic primary

Alan Grayson, war contractor attorney
Homer Hartage, Orange County Commissioner
Charlie Stuart, businessman

Democratic Primary results^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Charlie Stuart	12,728	47.73
	Democratic	Alan Grayson	9,691	36.34
	Democratic	Homer Hartage	4,250	15.94
Total votes			26,669	100.00

Republican primary

Elizabeth Doran, businesswoman
Ric Keller, incumbent U.S. Congressman

Republican Primary results^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ric Keller (Incumbent)	30,707	72.48
	Republican	Elizabeth Doran	11,661	27.52
Total votes			42,368	100.00

General election

Incumbent Republican Congressman Ric Keller, best known for his Cheeseburger Bill, which prevented customers from suing fast food chains for health problems, decided to seek a fourth term in Congress. Charlie Stuart, a marketing consultant, an Orange County, Florida native and member of a prominent Orlando family, was nominated by the Democratic Party to face Keller. Stuart was touted by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee as a top longshot candidate and received the backing of local figures such as Congressman Allen Boyd, ex-Orlando mayors Glenda Hood and Bill Frederick and present Orlando mayor Buddy Dyer, as well as national ones such as former Virginia Governor Mark Warner.

Florida's 8th congressional district election, 2006^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ric Keller (Incumbent)	95,258	52.79
	Democratic	Charlie Stuart	82,526	45.73
	Independent	Wes Hoaglund	2,640	1.46
	Write-ins		20	0.01
Total votes			180,444	100.00
	Republican hold

District 9

After serving twelve terms in the United States Congress, Republican incumbent Congressman Michael Bilirakis declined to run for re-election. His son, Gus Bilirakis, a member of the Florida House of Representatives emerged as the Republican nominee and squared off against Phyllis Busansky, the Democratic nominee and a former Hillsborough County Commissioner. The district has a tilt towards electing Republicans, so Busansky's campaign was not given much of a chance at first. As the campaign progressed, however, it received national attention from the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. Though Bilirakis defeated Busansky by a ten-point margin, Busansky's performance was a large improvement over past years and outperformed her expected performance in the polls.^[3]

Florida's 9th congressional district election, 2006^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Gus Bilirakis	123,016	55.91
	Democratic	Phyllis Busansky	96,978	44.08
	Write-ins		19	0.01
Total votes			220,013	100.00
	Republican hold

District 10

In this district, which is the only congressional district in the state to lie exclusively in one county, has been represented by incumbent Republican Congressman Bill Young for several decades. A former Chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, Young has been overwhelmingly re-elected year after year. In 2006, despite the moderate nature of his district and the acidic environment for Republicans nationwide, Congressman Young swamped Democratic nominee Samm Simpson.

Florida's 10th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bill Young (incumbent)	131,488	65.93
	Democratic	Samm Simpson	67,950	34.07
	Write-ins		7	0.00
Total votes			199,445	100.00
	Republican hold

District 11

Rather than seek a sixth term in this liberal district based in Tampa, incumbent Democratic Congressman Jim Davis opted to run for Governor, creating an open seat. Hillsborough County Commissioner Kathy Castor, the daughter of renowned Florida politician Betty Castor, ran for the seat and won the Democratic nomination, defeating Florida State Senate Minority Leader Les Miller. She faced Republican candidate Eddie Adams, an architect, in the general election, which she won by a convincing margin.

Florida's 11th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kathy Castor	97,470	69.65
	Republican	Eddie Adams, Jr.	42,454	30.34
	Write-ins		18	0.01
Total votes			139,942	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 12

Incumbent Republican Congressman Adam Putnam, a member of the Republican leadership in the House, sought and easily won a fourth term in Congress, defeating independent candidates Joe Viscusi and Ed Bowlin.

Florida's 12th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Adam Putnam (incumbent)	124,452	69.12
	Independent	Joe Viscusi	34,976	19.42
	Independent	Ed Bowlin	20,636	11.46
Total votes			180,064	100.00
	Republican hold

District 13

Two-term incumbent Republican Congresswoman Katherine Harris opted to run for Senate rather than seek a third term, creating an open seat. The 13th district, based in Southwest Florida, is fairly conservative, but a competitive race emerged between the Republican nominee, car dealership owner Vern Buchanan, and the Democratic nominee, banking executive Christine Jennings. Though Buchanan appeared to be victorious on election day by a 350-vote margin, Jennings requested a recount. Though the recount did not change the outcome of the race, Jennings filed additional complaints due to the fact that 13% of Sarasota County residents did not vote in the Congressional election, an unusually high number and the fact that the touch-screen machines did not provide a paper trail.^[5]

Believing the matter to be unsettled, Jennings sued to challenge the results of the election in court, noting the "pervasive malfunctioning of electronic voting machines."^[5] A Florida circuit judge rejected her lawsuit in December 2006, ruling that her allegations of lost votes in Sarasota County were "conjecture." Jennings met further failure in June 2007, when a Florida state appellate court ruled that Jennings did not meet the "extraordinary burden" of proving the lower court judge was wrong.^[6]

Though Jennings fought the results further by appealing directly to the United States House of Representatives, this action, too, caused her to walk away empty-handed. After a three-person House task force was created to evaluate the election,^[7] the task force voted along party lines to refer an investigation into Florida's 13th district House race to the Government Accountability Office (GAO).^[8]

In February 2008, the committee and the House accepted the findings of the GAO that no machine error affected the outcome of the election, going a step further to pass HR 989, which affirmed the findings of the committee, accepted the results of the 2006 race and formally dismissed Jennings' challenge of the election's results. Jennings formally dropped her challenge shortly thereafter to focus on her 2008 rematch against Buchanan.^[9]

Florida's 13th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Vern Buchanan	119,309	50.08
	Democratic	Christine Jennings	118,940	49.92
Total votes			238,249	100.00
	Republican hold

District 14

After winning his first Congressional election in 2004 to replace Porter Goss, incumbent Republican Congressman Connie Mack IV sought a second term in 2006. Mack's district, based in the Gulf Coast region of Florida, is solidly conservative and overwhelmingly gave the Congressman a second term over Democratic candidate Robert Neeld.

Florida's 14th congressional district election, 2006)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Connie Mack IV (incumbent)	151,615	64.37
	Democratic	Robert M. Neeld	83,920	35.63
	Write-ins		4	0.00
Total votes			235,539	100.00
	Republican hold

District 15

In this Space Coast-based district, incumbent Republican Congressman Dave Weldon sought election to a seventh term in Congress. This district, though undoubtedly conservative, gave Weldon a smaller margin of victory over Democratic nominee Robert Bowman in 2006 than in previous years, likely due to the anti-Republican sentiment nationwide.

Florida's 15th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Dave Weldon (incumbent)	125,965	56.29
	Democratic	Robert Bowman	97,834	43.71
Total votes			223,799	100.00
Turnout			{{{votes}}}
	Republican hold

District 16

Incumbent Republican Congressman Mark Foley was considered to be a shoo-in for re-election until the House page scandal involving Foley became public knowledge. The Congressman resigned on September 29, 2006,^[10] thus cancelling his re-election bid. The Republican Party of Florida selected Florida State Representative Joe Negron to replace Foley, though Foley's name remained on the ballot. Though Negron launched a successful campaign to urge voters to "Punch Foley for Joe!", indicating that voters should "punch" Foley's name on the ballot to vote for Negron,^[11]^[12] he was ultimately unsuccessful on election day and fell to Democratic nominee and businessman Tim Mahoney.

One poll taken by Hamilton Beattie on September 12, 2006, had Foley leading Tim Mahoney in a matchup by 48% for Foley to 35% for Mahoney .^[13]

According to the state of Florida, 42% of the voters in this district are registered Republicans, and 36% are registered Democrats.^[14] George W. Bush won this district with 52% of the vote in the 2000 presidential election, and with 54% of the vote in the 2004 presidential election.

Mahoney has sharply criticized the Bush administration for overspending, general mismanagement, and its policies in Iraq.^[15] In August, General Wesley Clark endorsed the candidacy of Mahoney for Congress.^[16]

On September 28, 2006, ABC News reported that Republican incumbent Mark Foley had sent email messages, from his personal AOL account, to a then-16-year-old former Congressional page, asking the page to send a photo of himself to Foley, among other things that were overtly sexual in nature.^[17]

Mahoney has called for a full investigation of Foley's actions.^[18] The next day Foley submitted a letter of resignation from Congress on September 29, 2006 in the wake of news reports about the communications.^[19]

Republicans' hold on Mark Foley's seat went "from safe to shaky overnight."^[20] On October 2, 2006, the Florida Republican Party Executive Board selected state representative Joe Negron as Mahoney's new opponent.^[15] However, Negron's name did not appear on the ballot so he only received votes cast for Foley, whose name remained on the ballot by law.

On election day Mahoney narrowly defeated Negron by 1.8 percentage points.^[21] While Negron carried most of the more conservative areas of the district near Fort Myers, Mahoney carried the two largest counties in the district, Palm Beach and St. Lucie counties, by a combined margin of over 10,000 votes — far more than the actual margin of victory.

He was the first Democrat to represent the district since its creation in 1973 (it was the 10th District until 1983 and the 12th District until 1993).

Endorsements

Tim Mahoney (D)

Individuals

Wesley Clark, General, 2004 democratic presidential candidate^[22]

Florida's 16th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Tim Mahoney	115,832	49.55
	Republican	Joe Negron	111,415	47.66
	Independent	Emmie Lee Ross	6,526	2.79
Total votes			223,799	100.00
	Democratic gain from Republican

District 17

This majority African-American district based in southern Broward County and eastern Miami-Dade County has a very strong Democratic tilt and has been represented by Congressman Kendrick Meek since his initial election in 2002 and was previously represented by Meek's mother, Carrie Meek, for ten years. Meek was overwhelmingly elected to a third term with no Republican or independent challenger.

Florida's 17th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kendrick Meek (incumbent)	90,663	99.97
	Write-ins		23	0.03
Total votes			90,686	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 18

Incumbent Republican Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, a respected member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, represents a marginally conservative district that encompasses much of Miami, the southern suburbs of Miami, and the entire Florida Keys. Seeking a tenth term in Congress, Ros-Lehtinen easily defeated Democratic nominee Dave Patlak in the general election.

Florida's 18th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (incumbent)	79,631	62.15
	Democratic	Dave Patlak	48,499	37.85
Total votes			128,130	100.00
	Republican hold

District 21

Incumbent Republican Congressman Lincoln Diaz-Balart decided to run for an eighth term in Congress in this district composed of the western suburbs of Miami. Conservative due to the large presence of Cuban-Americans here, this district is a Hispanic-American majority district and has regularly sent Congressman Diaz-Balart back to Washington with solid victories. 2006 proved to be no different, and Diaz-Balart defeated Frank Gonzalez, though by a thinner margin than is usually achieved in this district.

Florida's 21st congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Lincoln Diaz-Balart (incumbent)	66,784	59.47
	Democratic	Frank Gonzalez	45,522	40.53
Total votes			112,306	100.00
	Republican hold

District 22

This district, which stretches from northern Broward County to northern Palm Beach County, marginally leads towards the Democratic side, but incumbent Republican Congressman Clay Shaw's pragmatic and moderate profile in Congress enabled him to continually be re-elected. This year, however, Shaw faced difficulty in his bid for a fourteenth term. Florida State Senator Ron Klein, previously the Democratic leader in the Senate, ultimately defeated Shaw in the general election by a thin three-point margin.

Florida's 22nd congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ron Klein	108,688	50.88
	Republican	Clay Shaw (incumbent)	100,663	47.13
	Independent	Neil Evangelista	4,254	1.99
Total votes			213,605	100.00
	Democratic gain from Republican

District 24

Incumbent Republican Congressman Tom Feeney, initially elected in 2002 and re-elected unopposed in 2004 in this hand-crafted, gerrymandered district, hardly faced a challenge from Democratic candidate Clint Curtis. Feeney, however, was marred by allegations of corruption brought about by Curtis, a computer programmer who claimed that Feeney asked Curtis to create a software to "steal" votes using touch-screen voting machines. Feeney treated Curtis like a gadfly, sending out mailers featuring Curtis with a tin-foil hat^[23] and refusing to debate him. Polling, however, indicated that the race was tight, with a Zogby poll showing Feeney at a 45% level of support and Curtis attaining 43%.^[24] Ultimately, though, on election day, Feeney swamped Curtis, winning all four counties in the district. The surprisingly close race, however, indicated that Feeney could be brought down with a serious challenger.

Florida's 24th congressional district election, 2006)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Tom Feeney (incumbent)	123,795	57.94
	Democratic	Clint Curtis	89,863	42.06
Total votes			213,658	100.00
	Republican hold

District 25

This district, with a Hispanic-American majority and based in South Florida, has the tendency to support Republican candidates. Incumbent Republican Congressman Mario Diaz-Balart has represented the district since its creation in 2003 and had not faced a close call so far in his career. In 2006, however, though Diaz-Balart defeated Democratic opponent Michael Calderin by a solid margin, it was a thinner margin than usual.

Florida's 25th congressional district election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mario Diaz-Balart (incumbent)	60,765	58.47
	Democratic	Michael Calderin	43,168	41.53
Total votes			103,933	100.00
	Republican hold

References

^ ^a ^b "Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives".
^ ^a ^b "September 5, 2006 Primary Election". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
^ "Poll Report Popup". www.surveyusa.com. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
^ "Florida Department of State, November 7, 2006 General Election Results". Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Another election mess in Florida", The Economist, December 9, 2006
^ "Jennings Dealt Setback In Voting Machine Challenge" Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, CBS local news (cbs4.com), June 18, 2007
^ Phil Davis, "House Panel to Consider Florida Contest", Associated Press, April 17, 2007
^ Aaron Blake, "FL-13 task force will turn over investigation to GAO" Archived May 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, The Hill, May 3, 2007
^ Lesley Clark (February 26, 2008). "US House dismisses challenge to Jennings' claim to seat".
^ "Three More Former Pages Accuse Foley of Online Sexual Approaches". ABC News. October 5, 2006. Archived from the original on October 11, 2006. Retrieved October 5, 2006.
^ "Florida's 16th District: Tim Mahoney (D)". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
^ "November 7, 2006 Washington Monthly Election Day Blog". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
^ "Polling Report". Retrieved April 8, 2023.
^ "Election" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
^ ^a ^b Hood, Joel (October 3, 2006). "Rep. Joe Negron wins state Republican Party's approval to replace Foley". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
^ "Tim Mahoney for Florida - General Wes Clark Endorses Tim Mahoney". October 4, 2006. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
^ "Sixteen-Year-Old Who Worked as Capitol Hill Page Concerned About E-mail Exchange with Congressman". ABC News. September 28, 2006. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
^ Smith, Adam (September 28, 2006). "Candidate wants investigation in e-mail exchange". St Petersburg Times. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
^ Ferrechio, Susan (September 29, 2006). "Republican Rep. Foley Resigns, Drops Re-election Bid in Florida. 16". The New York Times. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
^ Espo, David; Kuhnhenn, Jim (September 29, 2006). "Foley Resigns From Congress Over E-Mails". The Associated Press. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
^ Florida Department of State - Election Results
^ "Tim Mahoney (FL-16) | WesPAC". Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
^ "TOM FEENEY CAMPAIGN SCRUBS 'CRAZY CLINT CURTIS' SMEAR BLOG! | the BRAD BLOG".
^ "Our Campaigns - FL - District 24 Race - Nov 07, 2006". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved April 8, 2023.

(2005 ←) 2006 United States elections (→ 2007)
U.S. Senate	Arizona California Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia (shadow) Florida Hawaii Indiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New Mexico New York North Dakota Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
U.S. House (election ratings)	Alabama Alaska Arizona 8th Arkansas California 50th sp Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia delegate shadow Florida Georgia 4th Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota 5th 6th Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio 2nd Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas 22nd and 22nd sp Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Governors	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Lt. Gov Colorado Connecticut District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Iowa Kansas Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Mexico New York Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Lt. Gov Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Vermont Wisconsin Wyoming
State Attorneys General	California Florida Maryland Michigan Minnesota New York
State officials	California Insurance Commissioner Secretary of State Controller Treasurer Superintendent of Public Instruction Florida Chief Financial Officer Commissioner of Agriculture Maryland Comptroller Michigan Secretary of State Minnesota Auditor New York Comptroller
State legislatures	Arizona California Assembly Senate Connecticut Senate Delaware House Senate Iowa House Senate Maryland House Senate Massachusetts House Senate Michigan House Senate Minnesota House Senate Montana House New Mexico House North Carolina House Senate Pennsylvania House Senate Texas House Senate
Mayors	Anaheim, CA Anchorage, AK Austin, TX Chandler, AZ Fort Lauderdale, FL Irvine, CA Long Beach, CA Newark, NJ New Orleans, LA Richmond, CA San Bernardino, CA San Jose, CA Norfolk, VA Oakland, CA Providence, RI Santa Ana, CA Tallahassee, FL Tulsa, OK Washington, DC
States	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming