The Hawaii National Guard consists of the Hawaii Army National Guard and the Hawaii Air National Guard.[1] The Constitution of the United States specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions. Those functions range from limited actions during non-emergency situations to full scale law enforcement under martial law when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control.
The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the President or Congress.[2] When National Guard troops are called to federal service, the President serves as Commander-In-Chief (CinC). The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war, National emergency or as otherwise needed."
When not federalized, the state's governor is the guard's CinC, and may call individuals or units of the Hawaii National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard. The state mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law." The State Defense Force (SDF) is a military entity authorized by both the State Code of Hawaii and Executive Order. The SDF is the state's authorized militia and assumes the state mission of the Hawaii National Guard in the event the Guard is mobilized. The SDF comprises retired active and reserve military personnel and selected professional persons who volunteer their time and talents in further service to their state. Hawaii's SDF, the Hawaii Territorial Guard, was activated during World War II to aid in the defense of the territory, but has been inactive since 1947.[3]
Predecessor
Prior to the archipelago being annexed as the Territory of Hawaii in 1898, the Provisional Government of Hawaii had established the National Guard of Hawaii. After annexation, the force entered the U.S. Army National Guard system and became part of the Hawaii Army National Guard.
Hawaii National Guard State Awards
Hawaii National Guard 1968 Federal Service
Hawaii Active Duty Basic Training
Hawaii National Guard Commendation Medal
Hawaii National Guard Distinguished Service Order
Hawaii National Guard Medal for Merit
Hawaii National Guard Operation Kokua
Hawaii Recruiting Ribbon
Hawaii National Guard Service Medal
Hawaii National Guard State Active Duty
Source:[4]
Notable members
Several former members of Hawaii's delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives served in the Hawaii National Guard, including Mark Takai, Tulsi Gabbard, and Kai Kahele.[5][6][7]
References
- ^ "Hawaii Air National Guard". 2004. Archived from the original on 2007-02-09. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ "10 U.S. Code § 12406 - National Guard in Federal service: call". Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
- ^ Stentiford, Barry M. (2002). The American Home Guard: The State Militia in the Twentieth Century. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 147–150. ISBN 1585441813. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
- ^ "Hawaii National Guard Military Ribbons". officialmilitaryribbons.com. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
- ^ Serrano, Zenaida (20 April 2003). ""State legislator 'honored' to serve country"". The Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ "A Conversation with Rep. Kai Kahele". National Guard Magazine. No. August 2021.
- ^ "Mark Takai, Hawaii congressman and National Guard lieutenant colonel, dies". Military Times. July 20, 2016.
External links
- Bibliography of Hawaii Army National Guard History Archived 2012-09-25 at the Wayback Machine compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History
