Lena Blackbird is a Cherokee artist living in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. She is best known for her Cherokee double-walled basket weaving. She was the first of the Cherokee basket makers to decorate the tops of her baskets and incorporate vases within her baskets. Blackbird's customary artist mark is seen in a chain pattern on the top of her baskets.
Early life
Lena Blackbird was raised by her parents in Cherokee County, Oklahoma, where she attended school until grade eight. Blackbird was the sixth of eight children in the family. Her first language was Cherokee, making school in English a difficult task. After leaving school, she worked on the farm where the family lived. Her earliest exposure to the arts was in helping her mother sew quilt tops at church for missions work.[1]
In 1986, Blackbird began work as a demonstrator at the Tsa-La-Gi Village at the Cherokee Heritage Center. It was there that she first learned the art of basket weaving.[1] Blackbird learned using commercial reed from the other women that demonstrated the art for tourists. Almost immediately after she learned how to weave baskets, Blackbird began selling her artwork.[1]
Style
Blackbird's baskets are notable because she began adorning the top with acorns which caught on with other artists.[1] Blackbird typically worked with commercial reed and honeysuckle rather than using the traditional natural reed.
Awards
In 1996, Blackbird took the grand prize at the Art under the Oaks competition in Muskogee, Oklahoma, for her first basket entered in a show.[2] The same year, she received the Cherokee Master Craftsman Award in basketry. The award, which launched in 1988, honors Cherokee who have perfected a traditional Cherokee cultural craft.[3]
In 1998, she was named a Cherokee National Living Treasure for her basket weaving skill.[2][4]
In 2001, Blackbird earned special merit for her honeysuckle basket at the Cherokee National Museum’s Trail of Tears Art Show[2] and first place in the basketry division of the Cherokee Homecoming Art Show.[5] Later the same year, she received the Cherokee Medal of Honor. The award was established in 1999 to recognize significant contributions to society by those of Cherokee descent.[6]
Blackbird was honored again in 2004 at the ninth annual Cherokee Homecoming Art Show for her piece, Let Freedom Ring, which took first place in the contemporary division of basketry. Entry at this show is limited to artists who have membership in the Cherokee Nation, United Keetoowah Band or Eastern Band of Cherokees.[7]
References
- ^ a b c d Pearson-Little Thunder, Julie (January 25, 2013). "Oral History Interview with Lena Blackbird". Oklahoma Native Artist. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ a b c Conley, Robert (2007). A Cherokee Encyclopedia. University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-3951-5.
- ^ Power, Susan (2007). Art of the Cherokee: Prehistory to the Present. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-2767-9.
- ^ Duvall, Deborah (1999). The Cherokee Nation and Tahlequah. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-0289-2.
- ^ "Cherokee Homecoming Art Show Winners Announced". Native American Times. November 1, 2001.
- ^ Snell, Travis (January 31, 2002). "Cherokee Medals of Honor". Cherokee Phoenix.
- ^ "Cherokee Homecoming Art Show winners announced". Cherokee Phoenix. November 10, 2004.