| Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Track events | |
| 100 m | men |
| 400 m | men |
| 800 m | men |
| 1500 m | men |
| 110 m hurdles | men |
| Road events | |
| Marathon | men |
| Field events | |
| Long jump | men |
| Triple jump | men |
| High jump | men |
| Pole vault | men |
| Shot put | men |
| Discus throw | men |
The men's discus throw was one of two throwing events on the Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. The discus throw was the fourth event (and the second final) held. It was contested on 6 April. 9 athletes competed, including one each from France, Sweden, the United States, and Great Britain as well as three Greeks and two Danes.[1][2]
Many of the competitors had never thrown a discus before, as the event had never been held at an international competition. Robert Garrett of the United States was the last foreigner in the competition, and eventually defeated the famed Greek competitors to win the second modern Olympic gold medal. Garrett had practiced with a 10 kilogram discus, resulting in disappointing marks and his deciding not to compete in Athens (and competing only in the shot put, which he would win the next day); upon arrival, he learned that the actual discus weighed two kilograms and decided to compete.[2] Greece took the second (Panagiotis Paraskevopoulos) and third (Sotirios Versis) places.
Background
This was the first appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Thirteen athletes entered, but only nine started. Athletes from outside Greece were unfamiliar with the event, while the Greek champions (most notably Panagiotis Paraskevopoulos) were somewhat hampered by attempting to "strike poses reminiscent of the ancient Greek statues of 'diskoboloi.'"[2][3]
Competition format
There was a single round of throwing. Each thrower received three throws and the top three after that received two more.[2][3] The throws were made from a square area with a side length of 2 to 2.5 meters. The discus weighed 2 kilograms. Throws were supposed to be made in the style of Myron's Discobolus statue, though this rule was not enforced (to the extent it would have been possible).
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1896 Summer Olympics.
| World record |  Erik Eriksson (SWE)* |
35.74 m (117 ft 3 in) | Stockholm | 6 October 1895[4] |
| Olympic record | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
* unofficial
The following record was established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Athlete | Nation | Distance (m) | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 6 | Final | Robert Garrett |  United States |
29.15 | OR |
Schedule
| Date | Time | Round | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gregorian | Julian | ||
| Monday, 6 April 1896 | Monday, 25 March 1896 | 16:25 | Final |
Results
As with many of the 1896 events, the results are incomplete and disputed. The list below is per Olympedia. The IOC webpage has these 9 competitors, placing Papasideris 5th, Robertson 6th, and Sjöberg 7th (with no 4th place finisher listed). The Official Report says there were 11 competitors, though it is often unclear whether it means those who entered or who actually competed. The nationality of the two additional men are given as German and Danish, so the Official Report appears to include Schuhmann and Winckler. Megede replaces Grisel with an "A. Adler" of France, placing him 4th, follows the IOC webpage placement of Papasideris, Robertson, and Sjöberg, and includes Schuhmann and Winckler as having competed.[2][3][5][6]
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Distance | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Robert Garrett | United States
|
27.53 | X | Unknown | 28.72 | 29.15 OR | 29.15 | OR |
|
Panagiotis Paraskevopoulos |  Greece
|
28.51 | Unknown | Unknown | 28.88 | 28.95 OR | 28.95 | |
|
Sotirios Versis | Greece
|
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | 27.78 | |
| 4 | George S. Robertson |  Great Britain
|
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | did not advance | 25.20 | ||
| 5–9 | Adolphe Grisel |  France
|
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | did not advance | Unknown | ||
| Viggo Jensen |  Denmark
|
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | did not advance | Unknown | |||
| Holger Nielsen | Denmark
|
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | did not advance | Unknown | |||
| Georgios Papasideris | Greece
|
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | did not advance | Unknown | |||
| Henrik Sjöberg |  Sweden
|
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | did not advance | Unknown | |||
| — | Louis Adler | France
|
DNS | ||||||
| Carl Schuhmann |  Germany
|
DNS | |||||||
| Charles Vanoni | United States
|
DNS | |||||||
| Charles Winckler | Denmark
|
DNS | |||||||
References
- ^ "Athletics at the 1896 Athens Summer Games: Men's Discus Throw". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Discus Throw, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ a b c Official Report, p. 64.
- ^ "Track & Field Statistics". trackfield.brinkster.net. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Discus Throw Men". IOC. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
- ^ Ekkehard zur Megede (1970). Die Geschichte der olympischen Leichtathletik, Band 1: 1896–1936 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Verlag Bartels & Wernitz KG.
Sources
- Lampros, S.P.; Polites, N.G.; De Coubertin, Pierre; Philemon, P.J. & Anninos, C. (1897). The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck. (Digitally available at la84foundation.org)
- Mallon, Bill & Widlund, Ture (1998). The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0379-9. (Excerpt available at la84foundation.org)
- Smith, Michael Llewellyn (2004). Olympics in Athens 1896. The Invention of the Modern Olympic Games. London: Profile Books. ISBN 1-86197-342-X.
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