Vallon-Pont-d'Arc (French pronunciation: [valɔ̃ pɔ̃ daʁk]; Occitan: Valon) is a village in southern France in the Ardèche Department.
The village is a gateway to one of the most beautiful tourist sites in France, the Ardèche Gorges, where the Ardèche river has carved a dramatic canyon through a limestone plateau. The village is named after the Pont d'Arc, a natural rock arch, which has been classified as a Great Site of France.
Vallon-Pont-d'Arc is also the location of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the decorated cave of Pont d’Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc., and its replica, Chauvet Cave 2. The cave contains some of the earliest known prehistoric paintings in the world and constitutes an exceptional testimony of prehistoric cave art.
In the center of the town is a château built in the 17th century, now the town hall, which is decorated with Aubusson tapestries, as well as the place couverte or old grain square, and the place du Verger.
Sights
- The Pont d'Arc
- The Chauvet Cave is not open to the public. In 2015, a replica Chauvet Cave 2 was opened to the public, which is the largest decorated replica cavern in the world. Chauvet Cave 2 is also a conference center and hosts workshops and cultural activities relating to prehistoric art and civilization.
- The Gorges de l'Ardèche
- Departure point for the river descent by kayak or canoe of the Gorges de l'Ardèche (from Pont d'Arc to Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche).
- The Château or Hôtel de ville (a castle constructed in 1630-1639 under Louis XIII) houses seven Aubusson tapestries showing the crusades, exhibited in the Salle des Mariages.
- Chastelas outside the village
- Library
- Contemporary art gallery Galerie du Bourdaric
- Nearby, the art studio of Anselm Kiefer La Ribaute.
- Nearby, the Grotte de la Madeleine in Saint-Remèze
- Nearby, the contemporary art gallery in Lagorce Galerie Mirabilia
- Nearby, the Aven d'Orgnac
Nearby there are other beautiful villages, including Salavas, Saint-Montan, Labastide de Virac, Barjac, and Balazuc. For more information, see Gorges de l'Ardèche.
Events
The town is peaceful and quiet in the winter, but extremely lively during the tourist season in the summer. There is a nocturnal market on Tuesday evenings and a market on Thursday mornings. Each spring takes place the Raid nature; in June, L'Ardéchoise, a cycling event, and the Alunna Festival; in August, the Documentary Film Festival in the nearby town of Lussas; and in November, the Marathon in the Gorges. For conferences relating to prehistoric art and civilization, see the calendar of Chauvet Cave 2.
History
Prehistory
Numerous caves in Vallon-Pont-d'Arc in Ardèche testify to the human presence in the area for over 30,000 years:
Caves that are registered as historical monuments include:
- Grotte du Bouchon
- Grotte de la Vacheresse
- Chauvet Cave with its replica Chauvet Cave 2.
Personalities
- Artist René Aberlenc (1920-1971)
Climate
Vallon-Pont-d'Arc has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) according to the Köppen climate classification.
| Climate data for Vallon-Pont-d'Arc (120m, 1991–2010 averages, extremes 1991-2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
22.2 (72.0) |
29.1 (84.4) |
31.2 (88.2) |
35 (95) |
40.8 (105.4) |
40.5 (104.9) |
42.1 (107.8) |
36.6 (97.9) |
30 (86) |
21.9 (71.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
42.1 (107.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
28 (82) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.8 (87.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
18.6 (65.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
6.1 (43.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
13.6 (56.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
0.9 (33.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
6.1 (43.0) |
10 (50) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 75.8 (2.98) |
50.1 (1.97) |
42.9 (1.69) |
79.5 (3.13) |
93.4 (3.68) |
59.6 (2.35) |
46.5 (1.83) |
58.5 (2.30) |
151.7 (5.97) |
142.1 (5.59) |
120.5 (4.74) |
82.9 (3.26) |
1,003.5 (39.51) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.2 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 76.9 |
| Source: Meteo France[3] | |||||||||||||
Administration
| Period | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 1989–1995 | Jean-Pierre Ageron | PS |
| 1995–2001 | Jean-Pierre Ageron | PS |
| 2001–2008 | Pierre Peschier | DVD |
| 2008–2014 | Claude Benahmed | PS |
| 2014–2020 | Pierre Peschier | DVD |
| 2020–present | Guy Massot |
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 1,831 | — |
| 1975 | 1,837 | +0.05% |
| 1982 | 1,787 | −0.39% |
| 1990 | 1,914 | +0.86% |
| 1999 | 2,027 | +0.64% |
| 2007 | 2,424 | +2.26% |
| 2012 | 2,343 | −0.68% |
| 2017 | 2,382 | +0.33% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
See also
References
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ "VALLON SA (07)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
