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Florida Coastal School of Law was a private for-profit law school in Jacksonville, Florida. It was established in 1996[5] and was the last operating of three for-profit law schools of the InfiLaw System owned by Sterling Partners.[6][7][8] Because of funding and accreditation issues, the school closed its doors in 2021.[9] U.S. News & World Report ranks Coastal Law 147-193, its lowest law school ranking. In July 2022, the school had the lowest Florida bar passage rate of all Florida law schools, at 31%.

Accreditation and closure

The entrance to FCSL on Baypine Road
The lakeside of FCSL at night
Four knowledge bars served students by providing a forum for students and professors to continue conversations outside of the classroom.[10]

The school was originally accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) in 2002.[11] In October 2017, the school received a letter from the ABA stating that Florida Coastal was not in compliance with several ABA academic standards, and requiring the school to submit a report by November 1, 2017, regarding the school's efforts to return to compliance, in advance of an appearance before the ABA Accreditation Committee in March 2018.[12] The school's dean sent a letter to the student body, responding to the ABA letter, seeking to dispel what he said were "misconceptions" about the ABA's letter.[13] At its May 2019 meeting, the ABA found Florida Coastal fully in compliance with the ABA standards.[14] Florida Coastal remained a fully ABA accredited law school.[14]

On May 15, 2020, the council of the American Bar Association's Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar met remotely and determined this school and nine others had significant noncompliance with Standard 316.[15] This standard was revised in 2019 to provide that at least 75% of an accredited law school's graduates who took a bar exam must pass one within two years of graduation.[15] The school was asked to submit a report by February 1, 2021; and, if the council did not find the report demonstrated compliance, the school would be asked to appear before the council at its May 2021 meeting.[15] By August 2020, Florida Coastal School of Law was able to demonstrate compliance, asserting that 75% of its 2018 graduates had passed a bar exam, and the 2019 cohort was on track for similarly qualifying results.[16]

However, a new problem arose in Spring 2021 when the U.S. Department of Education terminated the school's access to federal student financial aid and directed the school to file a teach-out plan with the ABA.[17] The plan submitted in April was rejected by an executive committee of that ABA section, as lacking several required items and not providing sufficient detail as to other items.[18] A revised plan was considered in May, but that plan was also rejected.[18][19]

The school resubmitted its application for Title IV eligibility, but the U.S. Department of Education turned down its request.[18][8] Richard Cordray, the department's federal student aid chief operating officer, said in a press release, "Florida Coastal School of Law operated recklessly and irresponsibly, putting its students at financial risk rather than providing the opportunities they were seeking. Our commitment is to stand up for all students and ensure their institutions are held to the standards our students and communities expect and deserve."[8] The press release also said that school owner InfiLaw had relinquished its ownership, and audited financial statements for the school raised substantial doubt that it could continue operating.[8]

A teach-out plan was finally approved in June 2021, with the school to offer no further classes after the end of the Summer 2021 term.[9] Some students would transfer to other law schools, while others would attend classes elsewhere but graduate with Florida Coastal degrees.[9] The school's accreditation was to be continued until July 1, 2023, for the limited purpose of allowing currently-enrolled students to receive course credits at other accredited law schools.[9]

Notwithstanding that the school acknowledged that it was bound by the teach-out plan, Florida Coastal in July 2021 filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education alleging the agency acted arbitrarily and capriciously by terminating the school's participation in the loan program.[20]

Academics

The median GPA of students at Coastal Law was 2.92 in 2017 and 3.14 in 2020, and the median LSAT was 145 in 2017 and 150 in 2020.[21][22]

In addition to its curriculum for a juris doctor, Coastal Law offered an environmental law certificate, sports law certificate, international comparative law certificate, family law certificate, and an advanced legal research and writing certificate. Additionally, Coastal Law offered accelerated dual degree programs, with Jacksonville University, that allowed students to complete a juris doctor and a M.B.A. or a M.P.P. in four years.[23]

Awards

  • In 2010, Coastal Law was the recipient of the American Bar Association E. Smythe Gambrell Professionalism Award.[24]
  • In 2011, the Jacksonville Area Legal Aid (JALA) awarded Coastal Law the Robert J. Beckham Equal Justice Award for its partnership with JALA and its commitment to pro bono legal aid to the Jacksonville community.[25]
  • In 2013, the National Jurist ranked Coastal Law among the top innovative law schools.[26]
  • In 2014, Coastal Law made the American Bar Association's "Top Ten List" of law schools teaching the technology of legal practice.[27]
  • In 2015, the National Jurist gave Coastal Law an "A+ or A" for being one of the twenty best law schools for practical training.[28]

Bar passage rate

The Florida Bar passage rate of Coastal Law graduates, compared to the average passing rate of all Florida law schools, is set forth below. In July 2022, the school had the lowest Florida bar passage rate of all Florida law schools, at 31%.[4]

Exam Coastal Law State average
Feb 2014[29] 72.9% 72.9%
July 2014[30] 58 71.8
Feb 2015[31] 74.5 64.3
July 2015[32] 59.3 68.9
Feb 2016[33] 32.7 58.4
July 2016[34] 51.9 68.2
Feb 2017[34] 25.0 57.7
July 2017[35] 47.7 71.3
Feb 2018[36] 62.1 57.9
July 2019[37] 71.0 73.9
Oct 2020[38] 57.6 71.7
Feb 2021[39] 68.4 62.4
July 2022[4] 31% 51%

Ranking

U.S. News & World Report ranks Coastal Law 147-193, its lowest law school ranking, the bottom quartile of all law schools in the United States.[40][41]

Post-graduation employment and debt

Student debt

The average indebtedness of 2017 graduates who incurred law school debt was $160,942 (not including undergraduate debt), and 93.5% of 2017 graduates took on debt.[42][22]

Employment outcomes

Coastal Law's Law School Transparency score was 48.4%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2018 who obtained full-time long-term jobs practicing law within nine months of graduation, excluding solo practitioners.[43]

ABA Employment Summary for 2018 Graduates [44] Percentage
Employed - Bar Passage Required
52.1%
Employed - J.D. Advantage
14.0%
Employed - Professional Position
8.0%
Employed - Non-Professional Position
8.0%
Pursuing Graduate Degree Full Time
2.2%
Unemployed - Not Seeking
2.2%
Unemployed - Seeking
18.8%
Employment Status Unknown
1.1%
Total of 186 Graduates

Of those graduates who did obtain employment, in 2017 the median starting salary in the public sector was $42,250, and in the private sector it was $45,000.[22]

Tuition and cost

The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Coastal Law for the 2019–20 academic year was $63,022.[45] The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years was $217,870.[46]

Extracurricular activities

Moot court

Each year, the University of Houston Law Center's Blakely Advocacy Institute ranks the top moot court programs in the United States by assessing the quality of the competition a school participated in, the size of the competitions, and the school's performance in those competitions.[47] Florida Coastal in those rankings:

Academic Year Rank
2018-2019 2[48]
2017-2018 9[49]
2016-2017 20[50]
2015-2016 15[51]
2014-2015 1[52]
2013-2014 1[53]
2012-2013 2[54]
2011-2012 5[55]

Mock trial

Coastal Law's mock trial team competed with law students across the state of Florida and the United States. The team members presented their case before a judge and jury. Acceptance into the team was based upon a competitive meritocratic process that judged the student's ability. Students were only eligible to try out for the mock trial team during their first year in law school.[56]

Law review

The Florida Coastal Law Review was a legal journal edited by second and third year law students under the guidance of law professors. The journals are retrievable through the legal databases LexisNexis and Westlaw.[57][58] The journal was published three times a year. Students could join by being in the top 5% of their class or by submitting a high quality writing piece to law review.[59]

Notable alumni

References

  1. ^ "College Navigator". U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
  2. ^ "Peter Goplerud named dean of Florida Coastal School of Law | Jax Daily Record". Jacksonville Daily Record - Jacksonville, Florida. January 17, 2020.
  3. ^ "U.S. News & World Report Best Graduate Schools - Florida Coastal School of Law". U.S. News. Archived from the original on 2017-04-11. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  4. ^ a b c Staff Reports (September 19, 2022). "FIU edges UF for highest Bar Exam passage rate among law grads".
  5. ^ "Changing the Face of the Legal Profession: Two Law Schools' Commitment to Serving the Underserved". INSIGHT Into Diversity. 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
  6. ^ Infilaw Corp. (2012). "Home". Infilaw Corp. Archived from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  7. ^ Sterling Partners (2011). "Portfolio:InfiLaw". Sterlings Partners. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  8. ^ a b c d "Florida Coastal's financial aid reinstatement request denied; private equity firm pulls out". Stephanie Francis Ward, ABA Journal, May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d "Teach-out plan for Florida Coastal approved; classes will end after summer term". Stephanie Francis Ward, ABA Journal, June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  10. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-17. Retrieved 2017-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ "ABA grants Florida Coastal School of Law accreditation". The Florida Bar News. Tallahassee, Florida: The Florida Bar. September 15, 2002. Retrieved 2009-12-19.
  12. ^ "October 2017 Florida Coastal Notice of Noncompliance" (PDF). American Bar Association. October 12, 2017.
  13. ^ "Should Florida Coastal Be Sanctioned by the ABA?". The Faculty Lounge. November 8, 2017.
  14. ^ a b American Bar Association Section on Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar (June 12, 2019). "Council Decision Notice of Removal of Requirements of Specific Remedial Actions Florida Coastal School of Law" (PDF). American Bar Association Section on Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar.
  15. ^ a b c "10 law schools are out of compliance with bar passage standard, ABA legal ed section says". Stephanie Francis Ward, ABA Journal, May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  16. ^ "2 law schools dinged for bar pass standard are now found to be in compliance". Stepanie Francis Ward, ABA Journal, August 25, 2020.
  17. ^ "As Florida Coastal tries to get student loan funds reinstated, ABA seeks teach-out plan". Stephanie Francis Ward, ABA Journal, April 6, 2021.
  18. ^ a b c "Florida Coastal's proposed teach-out plan dinged by ABA's legal ed section because of lack of details". Stephanie Francis Ward, ABA Journal, April 27, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  19. ^ "Florida Coastal's teach-out plan rejected again; another school demonstrates compliance on bar pass rates". Stephanie Francis Ward, ABA Journal, May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  20. ^ "After being denied Title IV funds, Florida Coastal sues Education Department". Stephanie Francis Ward, ABA Journal, July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  21. ^ "Check out Florida Coastal School Of Law and see what current applicants are saying about it (and every other law school) on LSD.Law". www.lsd.law.
  22. ^ a b c "Florida Coastal School of Law - 2020 Law School Profile". www.ilrg.com.
  23. ^ Law, Florida Coastal School of. "Dual Degrees". Fcsl.edu. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  24. ^ Archive Reward Recipients Archived 2015-09-08 at the Wayback Machine, American Bar Association, (Retrieved January 28, 2015).
  25. ^ "Florida Coastal recognized by Jacksonville Area Legal Aid". Daily Record. January 9, 2012. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  26. ^ "PreLaw - Back To School 2013". Nxtbook.com. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  27. ^ "Teaching the Technology of Practice: The 10 Top Schools - Law Practice Division". Americanbar.org. Archived from the original on 2016-10-22. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  28. ^ "Best law schools for practical training: 2015". National Jurist. February 6, 2015.
  29. ^ "February 2014 Examination Results and Statistics". Florida Bar Exam. April 14, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  30. ^ "July 2014 Examination Results and Statistics". Florida Bar Exam. September 22, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  31. ^ "February 2015 Examination Results and Statistics". Florida Bar Exam. April 13, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  32. ^ "July 2015 Examination Results and Statistics". Florida Bar Exam. September 21, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  33. ^ "February 2016 General Bar Examination". Florida Bar Exam. April 11, 2016. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017.
  34. ^ a b "February 2017 General Bar Examination". Florida Bar Exam. April 10, 2017. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017.
  35. ^ Zaretsky, Staci (September 18, 2017). "Florida Law Grads Weathered The Storm When It Came To The Bar Exam". Above The Law.
  36. ^ Florida State Bar (April 26, 2018). "Press Release: February 2018 General Bar Examination". Florida State Bar.
  37. ^ "July 2019 General Bar Examination". Florida Bar Exam. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  38. ^ "OCTOBER 2020 BAR EXAMINATION" (PDF). Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  39. ^ "FEBRUARY 2021 GENERAL BAR EXAMINATION OVERALL METHOD" (PDF). Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  40. ^ "U.S. News & World Report - Florida Coastal School of Law". Archived from the original on 2017-04-11. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  41. ^ Zaretsky, Staci (March 30, 2021). "The 2022 U.S. News Law School Rankings Are Here - Page 3 of 3 - Above the LawAbove the Law".
  42. ^ "Which law school graduates have the most debt?". U.S. News.
  43. ^ "Florida Coastal School of Law". Lstscorereports.com. Retrieved 2019-12-19.[permanent dead link]
  44. ^ "Standard 509 Disclosure". abarequireddisclosures.org.
  45. ^ "JD Tuition and Expenses". 1stscorereports.com. Archived from the original on 2016-09-10. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  46. ^ "Florida Coastal Profile". 1stscorereports.com. Archived from the original on 2016-09-10. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  47. ^ "TaxProf Blog: The Top 20 Moot Court Programs (2010-2016)". TaxProf Blog. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
  48. ^ "Rankings". www.law.uh.edu. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  49. ^ "Rankings". law.uh.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
  50. ^ "TaxProf Blog: 2016-17 Moot Court Rankings". taxprof.typepad.com. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
  51. ^ "TaxProf Blog: 2015-16 Moot Court Rankings". taxprof.typepad.com. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
  52. ^ "Rankings". law.uh.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
  53. ^ "Rankings". law.uh.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
  54. ^ "The National Jurist - October 2013 - No. 1 in moot court". nxtbook.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
  55. ^ "2011- 2012 Rankings". law.uh.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
  56. ^ Law, Florida Coastal School of. "Mock Trial". Fcsl.edu. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  57. ^ "Westlaw Sign In - Thomson Reuters". directory.westlaw.com. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  58. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-09-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  59. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-17. Retrieved 2017-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

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