Fort Towson

Zortman is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Phillips County, Montana, United States. Its population was 69 as of the 2010 census.[3] Zortman has a post office with ZIP code 59546.[4][5]

The community includes the Zortman Motel and the Buckhorn Store and Cabins. The Buckhorn Store is the only store in the community. Zortman is a popular place for hunters to have dinner and stay while on their trip.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
202082—
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

History

Prospectors arrived in the Zortman area in 1868. About 2,000 men came to Zortman in 1884, when Pike Landusky and Dutch Louie discovered gold. By 1893, Pete Zortman and a partner owned the Alabama Mine. Other mines in the area were the Ruby Mine and the Little Ben Mine.[7] It is estimated that local mines had produced $125 million in gold by 1949.[8]

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Zortman has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.[9]

Zortman has a long history of wildfires. Many of the original buildings in Zortman were lost in fires during 1929 and 1944. A forest fire in 1936 reached the edges of Zortman, killing four people and burning 23,000 acres.[7]

In July 2017, a wildfire in the Zortman area threatened the small town, and burned over 10,000 acres of forest in the Little Rocky Mountains.[10]

Climate data for Zortman, Montana (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1965–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 69
(21) 		69
(21) 		73
(23) 		85
(29) 		90
(32) 		99
(37) 		100
(38) 		101
(38) 		96
(36) 		87
(31) 		81
(27) 		67
(19) 		101
(38)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 33.7
(0.9) 		34.1
(1.2) 		42.5
(5.8) 		51.0
(10.6) 		60.7
(15.9) 		69.3
(20.7) 		79.2
(26.2) 		79.2
(26.2) 		67.9
(19.9) 		53.6
(12.0) 		42.4
(5.8) 		34.5
(1.4) 		54.0
(12.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 23.9
(−4.5) 		24.4
(−4.2) 		32.2
(0.1) 		40.6
(4.8) 		50.0
(10.0) 		58.4
(14.7) 		66.3
(19.1) 		65.7
(18.7) 		55.6
(13.1) 		43.1
(6.2) 		33.2
(0.7) 		25.4
(−3.7) 		43.2
(6.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 14.1
(−9.9) 		14.8
(−9.6) 		21.9
(−5.6) 		30.2
(−1.0) 		39.3
(4.1) 		47.4
(8.6) 		53.5
(11.9) 		52.2
(11.2) 		43.2
(6.2) 		32.7
(0.4) 		23.9
(−4.5) 		16.3
(−8.7) 		32.5
(0.3)
Record low °F (°C) −35
(−37) 		−33
(−36) 		−27
(−33) 		−6
(−21) 		3
(−16) 		26
(−3) 		28
(−2) 		26
(−3) 		7
(−14) 		−8
(−22) 		−26
(−32) 		−51
(−46) 		−51
(−46)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.92
(23) 		0.63
(16) 		0.83
(21) 		1.77
(45) 		3.18
(81) 		4.00
(102) 		2.32
(59) 		1.45
(37) 		1.37
(35) 		1.29
(33) 		0.99
(25) 		0.71
(18) 		19.46
(494)
Source: NOAA[11]

Pegasus and Landusky mines

Zortman was home to a mine operated by Pegasus Gold Corp., which was shut down in 1997.[12] The company went bankrupt the following year, in 1998.[13] The Zortman mine is about a mile and a half from the Landusky mine. Both are cyanide heap-leach gold mines.[14]

According to the Bureau of Land Management,

  • "Precipitation runoff from Zortman and Landusky mines has deposited dangerous substances into nearby tributaries and rivers.
  • A $13.8 million trust fund was set up to construct and operate three water capture and treatment systems."[15]

Water treatment plants for Zortman and Landusky are operated on behalf of the Montana Department of Environmental Quality in order to preserve the water quality of the Milk and Missouri Rivers, and of the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation.[16][17]

References

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Zortman
  3. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  4. ^ United States Postal Service (2012). "USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code". Retrieved February 15, 2012.
  5. ^ "Postmaster Finder - Post Offices by ZIP Code". United States Postal Service. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  6. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  7. ^ a b Miller, Donald C (1974). Ghost Towns of Montana. Boulder, CO: Pruett Publishing Co. p. 172.
  8. ^ "Town Site of Zortman and Landusky". Visit Montana. 2017.
  9. ^ "Zortman, Montana Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase.
  10. ^ Hoffman, Matt (July 9, 2017). "July Fire has burned more than 10,000 acres; 45 percent contained". Billings Gazette.
  11. ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  12. ^ Abel, Heather (December 22, 1997). "The rise and fall of a gold mining company". High Country News.
  13. ^ Brown, Matthew (November 30, 2017). "Montana lets mine work proceed but warns revocation possible". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  14. ^ Mitchell, Larry D (2004). "Zortman & Landusky Mines. HJR 43. Water Quality Impacts" (PDF). p. 2.
  15. ^ "Zortman & Landusky Gold Mines | AbandonedMines". www.abandonedmines.gov. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  16. ^ "William C. Maehl P.E., President - Senior Principal Mining Engineer" (PDF). Spectrum Engineering and Environmental LLC. 2015. p. 2. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  17. ^ Maehl, William C. "Zortman and Landusky with 20/20 Hindsight" (PDF).


source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zortman,_Montana