Battle of Backbone Mountain

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1911–12 NCAA men's basketball independents standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Baylor   13 0   1.000
Brigham Young   7 0   1.000
Navy   8 1   .889
Duke   6 1   .857
Texas   8 1   .889
Syracuse   11 3   .786
Army   8 4   .667
Virginia Tech   6 3   .667
Georgetown   11 6   .647
Bucknell   10 6   .625
Penn State   8 5   .615
Seton Hall   9 6   .600
Rhode Island   4 3   .571
Colgate   7 6   .538
Indiana State   8 6   .571
Niagara   11 10   .524
North Carolina   4 5   .444
South Carolina   3 4   .429
New Mexico   1 2   .333
Cincinnati   2 9   .182
Ohio   2 9   .182
Rankings from AP Poll

The 1911–12 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team (variously "North Carolina", "Carolina" or "Tar Heels") was the second varsity college basketball team to represent the University of North Carolina.[N 1] After the first season, it was announced that star player and captain Marvin Ritch was named manager for the upcoming year's team. He assumed scheduling duties and released a tentative schedule in December. Newspaper outlets deemed it to be one of the toughest schedules to be played. However, before the start of the semester and college basketball season, Ritch left the team to work as a secretary for Congressman Edwin Y. Webb.

North Carolina opened the season at home with a five-game home-stand, the first of which came against the Durham Y.M.C.A. The Tar Heels led for majority of the match, only to lose the game in the closing minutes. Carolina then squared off against Elon College and William & Mary, which the Tar Heels won the former handily and played a closer game in the latter. A physically larger Guilford College faced Carolina next. Guilford emerged victorious 35–20 in a game marred by many foul calls. After beating Virginia Christian, North Carolina dropped the next three games. Their loss against Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) was attended by over 2,000 people. The team closed the season beating Wake Forest. The Tar Heels established a large lead in the early second half and went scoreless for the game's remainder. The Alumni Review reported after the V.P.I. game that "... basketball has come into its own in this state."

Roster and schedule

After the conclusion of the Tar Heels' inaugural season, the school's Athletic Association announced the previous season's leading scorer Marvin Ritch as team manager, along with teammate William Tillet as his assistant.[2] He assumed the duties of putting together the schedule for the upcoming season.[3] In October, Ritch returned to his home in Charlotte, North Carolina, where he told the newspapers that he felt North Carolina's team would be the best in the state.[4] In mid-December, a tentative schedule was made public that featured 17 games between January 5 and February 29.[3] Writers from the student run newspaper The Tar Heel commented on the schedule saying it was "... one of the longest and hardest ever attempted by a North Carolina College."[3] The games against the Charlotte Y.M.C.A. and Guilford College were thought to be early tests before the team travels north into Virginia and around Washington D.C. to play the likes of Georgetown, Virginia, and V.P.I., which were all thought to be difficult opponents.[3] Wilmington's The Morning Star felt the schedule was tough, stating the team would have to "hustle some."[5] In particular, they viewed the three schedule games against Virginia to be the "big feature" and the writers expected the attendance and crowd involvement to be similar to the school's match-ups in football and baseball.[5] The final slate of games differed from the tentative schedule and did not feature the three proposed games against Virginia, a second game against V.P.I., and the single games against Georgetown, Catholic University, Davidson, and Roanoke College.[3][6][7][2]

Prior to the season, Ritch was also unanimously re-elected as captain of the basketball team.[5][8] On December 18, 1911, The Charlotte News reported that Ritch again returned to Charlotte and told the press that he "may not be able to return to 'the Hill' in the spring."[9] The writers commented that if he did not, the basketball team would suffer in his absence.[9] Before the season opened on January 5, The Evening Post confirmed Ritch's absence as they announced his appointment to be the private secretary for North Carolina Representative Edwin Y. Webb in Washington D.C.[N 2][11] According to The Morning Star, Ritch leaving led to a "distinct dismay among the student body."[5] Junius Smith was named captain upon Ritch's departure.[12]

1911–12 North Carolina Tar Heels roster[N 3]
Name Position Height Year Hometown
George Carrington C 6–3 Junior Durham, North Carolina
Lenoir Chambers G 5–11 Sophomore Charlotte, North Carolina
Roy Erwin G, F 5–9 Sophomore Bell Buckle, Tennessee
Cyrus Long G, F 5–10 Sophomore Charlotte, North Carolina
Roy McKnight F, C 6–0 Sophomore Charlotte, North Carolina[N 4]
Junius Smith F 6–2 Sophomore Charlotte, North Carolina
Lewis Stein F 5–9 Freshman Wilmington, North Carolina
William "Bill" Tillett F 5–6 Junior Charlotte, North Carolina
Reference:[6][20][21]
Date
time, TV
Opponent Result Record Site
city, state
Schedule[3][6][7]
Regular season
January 5, 1912*
Durham Y.M.C.A. L 18–29  0–1
Bynum Gymnasium 
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
January 9, 1912*
Elon College W 36–5  1–1
Bynum Gymnasium 
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
January 12, 1912*
William & Mary W 30–22[N 5]  2–1
Bynum Gymnasium 
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
January 31, 1912*
Guilford College L 20–35  2–2
Bynum Gymnasium 
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
February 2, 1912*
Virginia Christian W 43–17  3–2
Bynum Gymnasium 
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
February 12, 1912*
at Durham Y.M.C.A. L 18–26  3–3
 
Durham, North Carolina
February 16, 1912*
Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute L 28–37  3–4
Bynum Gymnasium 
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
February 19, 1912*
Durham Y.M.C.A. L 28–29  3–5
Bynum Gymnasium 
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
February 26, 1912*
vs. Wake Forest W 18–15  4–5
 
Raleigh, North Carolina
*Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
All times are in Eastern Time.

Regular season

On January 5, Durham's Y.M.C.A. team traveled to Chapel Hill, North Carolina to face the Tar Heel in their season–opening match.[7] The Y.M.C.A. brought a strengthened team that featured a couple players who were members of Trinity College's team the prior year.[24] These additions were thought to have made the team better and quicker.[24] North Carolina remained in front for much of the game; however, in the closing minutes, the Y.M.C.A. rallied to take the lead and won 29–18.[25] One writer commented that the Tar Heels missed Ritch's presence.[25] Chapel Hill's Bynum Gymnasium hosted Elon College four days later, where the Tar Heels beat them 36–5 with a strong performance from captain Junius Smith.[13] The Tar Heels were thought to have played fast and showed improved teamwork relative to their opening game.[14][26] The Tar Heels faced William & Mary on January 12.[7] The first half featured back-and-forth scoring and visiting team led the Tar Heels 19–15 at the half.[15][23] William & Mary's Metcalf scored several points from foul shots.[23] Carolina held William & Mary to just three points for the whole second half, while the Tar Heels scored 15 more points to seal the victory.[N 5][15][23] Smith again was said to have played the best for the Heels, while Tillett and Hanes were also thought to have played well.[15][23] Following the game there was a break in the schedule due to the school's exam schedule from January 15 to 25.[15] The Tar Heel reflected on the team's performance by stating they did not have great teamwork or a star player, but just needed practice and could develop into a fast and "good, fighting quint."[27]

Guilford College defeated the Tar Heels 35–20 on January 31. The Guilford players were reportedly heavier than the Carolina starting five, and although the Tar Heels played good defense, their overall teamwork was lacking, and they could not withstand Guilford's "machine-like force".[16] The game had "a great many fouls", and Guilford's Hoyos took seven foul shots while North Carolina's Smith took eight.[16] Virginia Christian arrived in Chapel Hill for the Tar Heels' next game on February 2.[17] The contest was closely fought for the first half as it closed with a Tar Heel advantage of 3 points, 18–15.[17] The second half was dominated by North Carolina as they scored 25 points to Virginia Christian's 2, bringing the final score to 45–17 in Carolina's favor.[17]

The team traveled to Durham for a rematch against their Y.M.C.A. team on February 12.[28] The Y.M.C.A. made more field goals while the Tar Heels made more foul shots, which resulted in a 26–18 victory for Durham.[28] Durham's Holcomb led all scoring and made some long range shots.[28] V.P.I. arrived in Chapel Hill four days later for the next game.[29] The teams played a close game in the first half, where both managed to counter the opposing team's scores frequently.[29] The Tar Heels were led by strong performances from Tillett and Carrington, who helped create a halftime lead of 21–17.[29] As Carolina held the lead early in the second half, Tillett was removed from the game.[29] Tillett's defense proved to be a critical reason for Carolina's success and shortly after his removal, V.P.I. gained the lead.[29] They extended their lead and won 37–28, anchored by the Legge brothers who each scored 5 apiece.[29] The Tar Heel regarded the game as the "best played and hardest fought game" at Bynum all season long.[29] On February 19, a third match against the Durham Y.M.C.A. happened and proved to be close throughout.[30] Carolina led going into halftime 17–16, but the Durham squad managed to gain the lead and win the game 29–28.[30]

On February 26, Wake Forest and North Carolina faced off in Raleigh, North Carolina.[31] A crowd of nearly 1,000 filled the auditorium to see the contest.[31] The game featured several fouls on both teams (5 on Carolina and 11 on Wake Forest) and inconsistent performances by both teams.[31] Carolina won the first half of the game 10–6 with multiple baskets from Smith.[31][32] The Tar Heels continued to score and reached 18 points; however, Wake Forest began to click on offense and scored seven shots in the final ten minutes, sinking one as time expired.[32] Their efforts fell short as the game ended 18-15 in Carolina's favor.[32]

Aftermath

Following the game against V.P.I., where an estimated 2,000 people attended, the Alumni Review wrote that "... basketball has come into its own in this state."[33] When the season ended, The Tar Heel published a column where it discussed the basketball championship of North Carolina.[34] The editors spoke of the parity between the North Carolina based squads and felt that all of them had an equal right to the championship.[34] In September 1912, The Tar Heel published a column where it commented on the season, blaming the poor performance on the fact the team started practice after Christmas, while most other successful teams started in October.[35]

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ The school was known as the University of North Carolina until February 1963.[1]
  2. ^ Ritch later enrolled at law school at Georgetown University and competed for their football team in the 1912 season.[10]
  3. ^ Hanes (Forward) was listed as a starter for both the Elon and William & Mary games.[13][14][15] In addition, Spencer (Guard) and Wakeley (Center) were players As Carolina players who played in the game as well.[14] Jones (Guard) participated in the Tar Heels' games against Guilford and Virginia Christian.[16][17] However, none of these players are listed on the roster in the Carolina Basketball 2018-19 Facts & Records Book.[7]
  4. ^ Roy McKnight's hometown is listed as Charlotte, North Carolina in the 1911 Yackety Yack,[18] while it is listed as Chapel Hill, North Carolina in the Carolina Basketball 2018-19 Facts & Records Book.[19]
  5. ^ a b The score for the William & Mary game has been reported to be 30–22,[15][22][23] while one source indicates it was 35–21.[7]

Citations

  1. ^ Vance Barron (February 6, 1963). "Pearsall Group Recommends 5-Part Plan For University". The Daily Tar Heel. p. 1. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  2. ^ a b "On the Campus". The Tar Heel. April 6, 1911. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Basket Ball Schedule For The 1912 Season". The Tar Heel. December 19, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  4. ^ "Is Also Captain of Carolina Basketball Team". The Charlotte News. October 23, 1911. p. 10. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. ^ a b c d "University Resuming Work". The Morning Star. January 8, 1912. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  6. ^ a b c Morris 1912, p. 268.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Kirschner 2018, p. 219.
  8. ^ "University". The Charlotte Observer. January 8, 1912. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  9. ^ a b "Carolina's Star Entre Comes Home". The Charlotte News. December 18, 1911. p. 5. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  10. ^ "Carolinian Plays With Georgetown". The Farmer and Mechanic. October 1, 1912. p. 12. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  11. ^ "Charlotte Boy Mr. Webb's Secretary". The Evening Chronicle. January 4, 1912. p. 6. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  12. ^ Kirschner 2018, p. 79.
  13. ^ a b "Carolina Overwhelms Elon". Charlotte Observer. January 10, 1912. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  14. ^ a b c "Carolina Defeats Elon". The Durham Sun. January 10, 1912. p. 2. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  15. ^ a b c d e f "Caroline Wins". The Raleigh Times. January 15, 1912. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  16. ^ a b c "Defeats Varsity". The Tar Heel. February 6, 1912. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  17. ^ a b c d "Carolina Wins From V.C.C." The Tar Heel. February 6, 1912. p. 2. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  18. ^ Witherington 1911, p. 111.
  19. ^ Kirschner 2018, p. 212.
  20. ^ Kirschner 2018, p. 151.
  21. ^ Smith 2021, p. 28.
  22. ^ Sears 2019, p. 6.
  23. ^ a b c d e "U.N.C. Defeats W.& M." The Durham Sun. January 13, 1912. p. 2. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  24. ^ a b "To Play Carolina Five". The Durham Sun. January 5, 1912. p. 2. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  25. ^ a b "Durham Wins From N.C." The Morning Star. January 6, 1912. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  26. ^ "University Five Defeated Elon College at Chapel Hill Last Night in First Game of the Season". News and Observer. January 10, 1912. p. 2. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  27. ^ "No Title". The Tar Heel. January 30, 1912. p. 2. Retrieved October 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  28. ^ a b c "Durham Y.M.C.A. Takes Second Game". The Tar Heel. February 13, 1912. p. 3. Retrieved October 31, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  29. ^ a b c d e f g "V.P.I. Defeats Carolina". The Tar Heel. February 20, 1912. Retrieved October 31, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  30. ^ a b "Victory for Durham". The Times Dispatch. February 20, 1912. p. 5. Retrieved October 31, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  31. ^ a b c d "Carolina Defeats Wake Forest". The Tar Heel. February 27, 1912. p. 1. Retrieved October 31, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  32. ^ a b c "Carolina Defeats Wake Forest". The Tar Heel. February 27, 1912. p. 4. Retrieved October 31, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  33. ^ Lucas 2010, p. 5.
  34. ^ a b "No Title". The Tar Heel. February 27, 1912. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  35. ^ "No Title". The Tar Heel. September 25, 1912. p. 2. Retrieved November 8, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon

Bibliography

  • Kirschner, Steve, ed. (2018). Carolina Basketball 2018-19 Facts & Records Book (PDF). Chapel Hill, North Carolina: UNC Athletic Communications Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2019.
  • Lucas, Adam (2010). "A New Game Arrives on Campus". Carolina Basketball: A Century of Excellence. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 1–7. ISBN 978-0-8078-3410-7.
  • Morris, J.W. Jr., ed. (1912). Yackety Yack. Vol. XII. Literary Societies and Fraternities – via North Carolina Digital Heritage Center.
  • Powell, Adam (2005). "Laying the Foundation: 1910–1911 to 1931–1932". University of North Carolina Basketball. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-4150-1.
  • Sears, Kris, ed. (2019). William & Mary Men's Basketball Record Book (PDF). William & Mary Media Relations. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 30, 2019.
  • Smith, Ron (2021). The Tar Heels: A History of UNC Basketball, Volume One, 1891-1961. Stevens Point, Wisconsin: Creative Trends by Worzalla. ISBN 978-1-736-28110-9.
  • Witherington, I.F., ed. (1911). Yackety Yack. Vol. XI. Literary Societies and Fraternities – via North Carolina Digital Heritage Center.