The following elections occurred in the year 1954.
Africa
- French legislative by-election, 1954 (Guinea)
- 1954 Southern Rhodesian general election
- 1954 Gambian legislative election
- 1954 Gold Coast legislative election
Asia
- 1954 Iranian legislative election
- 1954 Taiwan presidential election
- 1954 Syrian parliamentary election
Europe
- 1954 Belgian general election
- 1954 Finnish parliamentary election
- 1954 Irish general election
- 1954 Soviet Union legislative election
- 1954 Turkish general election
- 1954 Luxembourg general election
United Kingdom
North America
Canada
- 1954 Edmonton municipal election
- 1954 Northwest Territories general election
- 1954 Ottawa municipal election
- 1954 Toronto municipal election
United States
- United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1954
- 1954 California gubernatorial election
- 1954 Maine gubernatorial election
- 1954 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
- 1954 Minnesota gubernatorial election
- 1954 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
- United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1954
- 1954 South Carolina gubernatorial election
- 1954 United States House of Representatives elections
- 1954 United States Senate elections
United States Senate
- 1954 United States Senate elections
- United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1954
- United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1954
South America
- 1954 Argentine legislative and vice-presidential election
- 1954 Brazilian legislative election
- 1954 Guatemalan general election
- 1954 Honduran general election
- 1954 Salvadoran legislative election