Battle of Chustenahlah

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The 1954 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 2, 1954. Incumbent Democratic Senator Robert S. Kerr ran for re-election to a second term. He faced strong competition in the Democratic primary from former Governor Roy J. Turner, and though he won a sizable victory over Turner in the primary, he fell shy of an outright majority. Turner, however, withdrew from the race before a runoff election could be held. On the Republican side, U.S. Attorney Fred Mock won the nomination following a runoff against newspaper publisher Raymond Fields. In the general election, Kerr ended up easily defeating Mock, but with a significantly reduced victory from 1948.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert S. Kerr (inc.) 238,543 49.00%
Democratic Roy J. Turner 205,241 42.16%
Democratic David C. Shapard 11,071 2.27%
Democratic George H. Hunt 10,014 2.06%
Democratic Jess L. Pullen 6,267 1.29%
Democratic Henry Harding 6,154 1.26%
Democratic A. B. McDonald 3,745 0.77%
Democratic Jeff McHenry 2,934 0.60%
Democratic Sooner Singleton 2,896 0.59%
Total votes 486,865 100.00%

Following the Democratic primary, Kerr had a sizable lead over Turner, but fell just short of a majority, thereby triggering a runoff election. However, several weeks after the primary, Turner withdrew from the runoff, announcing that he would not be able to adequately finance his campaign.[3] After Turner's withdrawal, David C. Shapard, who placed a distant third in the primary, announced that he would attempt to force a runoff with Kerr.[1] The State Election Board denied Kerr's request, and he appealed to the state Supreme Court,[4] which quickly denied his appeal, concluding that his claim had no "apparent merit."[5]

Runoff election results

Democratic primary runoff[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert S. Kerr (inc.) 318,862 100.00%
Total votes 318,862 100.00%

Republican primary

Candidates

  • Fred M. Mock, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma[6]
  • Raymond H. Fields, newspaper publisher, 1950 Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate[7]
  • Ernest G. Albright
  • Frank A. Anderson

Results

Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Raymond H. Fields 23,339 41.53%
Republican Fred M. Mock 17,062 30.36%
Republican Ernest G. Albright 11,521 20.50%
Republican Frank A. Anderson 4,270 7.60%
Total votes 56,192 100.00%

Runoff election results

Republican primary runoff[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Fred M. Mock 22,340 53.43%
Republican Raymond H. Fields 19,471 46.57%
Total votes 41,811 100.00%

General election

Results

1954 United States Senate election in Oklahoma[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert S. Kerr (inc.) 335,127 55.84% -6.46%
Republican Fred M. Mock 262,013 43.66% +6.26%
Independent George V. Fried 1,563 0.26%
Independent George H. Brasier 1,417 0.24%
Majority 73,114 12.18% -12.71%
Turnout 600,120
Democratic hold

References

  1. ^ a b "Shapard Wants Chance to Meet Kerr in Run-Off". Seminole Producer. Seminole, Okla. July 13, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e "1952-1956 Election Results" (PDF). Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  3. ^ "Turner Withdraws From Senate Race Against Bob Kerr". Rogers County News. Claremore, Okla. July 13, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  4. ^ "Shapard To Take Request Before Supreme Court". Okmulgee Daily Times. Okmulgee, Okla. July 14, 1954. p. 5. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  5. ^ "Shapard Is Denied A Place on Ballot". Miami News-Record. Miami, Okla. July 19, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  6. ^ "U.S. Attorney In Senate Race". Daily Oklahoman. Oklahoma City, Okla. April 22, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  7. ^ "Raymond Fields Is Inclined Run For U. S. Senator". Alva Review-Courier. Alva, Okla. March 15, 1954. p. 2. Retrieved June 17, 2021.