Cerro de Garnica National Park is a national park in Michoacán state of central Mexico. It protects 19.36 km2 in the mountains of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.[1]
Geography
Cerro de Garnica National Park is located 58 km east of Morelia, in the municipalities of Ciudad Hidalgo and Queréndaro. It is in a portion of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt known as the Sierra de Mil Cumbres or Sierra de Otzumatlán. The park covers mountain peaks and intermountain valleys, with elevations ranging from 1840 to 3000 meters elevation. Small surface streams drain the park including El Venado, a tributary of the Chinapa River.[2]
Climate
The climate is temperate and subhumid, with a mean annual temperature of 15 C. Mean annual rainfall ranges from 1200 to 1400 mm.[2]
Flora and fauna
The park is in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests ecoregion, and plant communities in the include pine forests, oak forests, pine–oak forests, and fir forests.[2]
172 birds species of birds have been recorded in the park, including the dusky hummingbird (Phaeoptila sordida), bumblebee hummingbird (Selasphorus heloisa), white-striped woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes leucogaster), pine flycatcher (Empidonax affinis), gray-collared becard (Pachyramphus major), gray-barred wren (Campylorhynchus megalopterus), spotted wren (Campylorhynchus gularis), russet nightingale-thrush (Catharus occidentalis), chestnut-sided shrike-vireo (Vireolanius melitophrys), golden-browed warbler (Basileuterus belli), green-striped brushfinch (Arremon virenticeps), and rusty-crowned ground sparrow (Melozone kieneri).[2]
38 mammal species have been recorded in the park, including 22 species of bats. 18 reptile species and nine species of amphibians have also been recorded in the park.[2]
Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) migrate from the north to establish winter colonies in the area.[2]
Conservation
President Lázaro Cárdenas established the park by decree on 5 September 1936.[3]
References
- ^ a b UNEP-WCMC (2021). Protected Area Profile for Cerro de Garnica from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 22 October 2021. [1]
- ^ a b c d e f g Villaseñor Gómez, J. Fernando, Laura E. Villaseñor Gómez, Arturo E. Villaseñor Gómez, Neyra Sosa Gutiérrez, and Adriana M. Guzmán Pérez (1997). "Protected Areas of Michoacán". in Aid, Charles S., Michael F. Carter, and A. Townsend Peterson. Protected Areas of Western Mexico: Status, Management, and Needs. Colorado Bird Observatory, September 1, 1997. Accessed 7 September 2021. [2]
- ^ "Cerro de Garnica". Commisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, Government of Mexico. Accessed 22 October 2021.