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Christian Nationalist Crusade was an American political advocacy organization founded by Gerald L. K. Smith in 1947. It nominated Smith for President in 1948 and Douglas MacArthur in 1952.
The Christian Nationalist Crusade promoted antisemitic and racist causes, including the sale and distribution of The International Jew. It subscribed to the antisemitic views embodied in The Protocols of the Elders of Zion which it also published. According to details published by the Library of Congress, Smith "prepared" The International Jew for publication, date possibly in the 1950s.[1]
As much as the CNC was focused on political causes, it also served as a platform for promoting Christian Identity doctrine.
History
After being the presidential candidate for the America First Party in the 1944 election, Gerald L. K. Smith announced a renaming of the party to the Christian Nationalist Party in August, 1947. This America First Party was renamed the Christian Nationalist Party in August 1947.[2] In 1947, Gerald L. K. Smith founded the Christian Nationalist Crusade in St. Louis, Missouri.[3] Initially, Smith announced that the party would not nominate a candidate for the 1948 election.[2]
The organization engaged in publication and distribution of texts advocating its views, and produced monthly magazine called The Cross and the Flag. Particular targets identified by its head, Gerald L. K. Smith, included radio commentator Drew Pearson, Hollywood communists, and jazz music.
The Christian Nationalist Crusade engaged in the circulation of petitions urging national action opposing segregation. As a political party, the Christian Nationalist Party unsuccessfully ran candidates in the Missouri general election of 1950. The party nominated Douglas MacArthur for president in 1952. MacArthur's name appeared on the ballot in Missouri, where he received 535 votes, but without his endorsement.[4]
The Rev. Alvin Mayall, of Bakersfield, Calif., headed the organization in 1968 when he also was named head of the Wallace-for-President campaign. Wallace campaign organizers concluded Mayall "had far more interest in Jew-baiting than in electing George Wallace."[5]
The organization moved its offices to Glendale, California, in 1953.[6] Following Smith's death in 1976, control of the CNC passed to his nephew, Roland Lee Morgan. As editor of The Cross and the Flag, Morgan shorted the publication's standard length, doubled the subscription price, and published mostly reprinted articles from Smith rather than new content.[7] In December 1977, Morgan moved the headquarters to Eureka Springs, Missouri.[7]
Views
The organization's purpose was to "preserve America as a Christian nation being conscious of a highly organized campaign to substitute Jewish tradition for Christian tradition".[8][9] The Christian Nationalist Crusade opposed Communism, one world government and immigration. It also aimed to "fight mongrelization and all attempts to force the intermixture of the black and White races".[8]
The organization advocated for the deportation of Zionists and blacks, and the dismantling of the United Nations and "Jewish Gestapo organizations".[10]
As much as Smith and the Christian Nationalist Crusade were concerned with politics, they also sponsored events that were focused on Christian Identity doctrine.[11] The organization held events that included Christian Identity figures such as Wesley Swift, Bertrand Comparet, and Conrad Gaard.[12] Comparet also served as legal counsel, a planner for CNC events, and a contributor to The Cross and the Flag.[13]
See also
References
Footnotes
- ^ Ford 1958.
- ^ a b Salt Lake Tribune 1947.
- ^ Friedman 1955.
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
- ^ Carter 1995, p. 342.
- ^ Dart 1977.
- ^ a b Jeansonne 1997, p. 211.
- ^ a b Smith 1999, pp. 413–414.
- ^ Wexler 2015, p. 26.
- ^ Krebs 1976.
- ^ Barkun 1997, p. 56.
- ^ Barkun 1997, p. 56, 58, 60.
- ^ Barkun 1997, p. 60.
Sources
- "America First Party to Change Name", The Salt Lake Tribune, vol. 155, no. 107, p. 4, July 30, 1947
- Barkun, Michael (1997). Religion and the Racist Right: the Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2328-7.
- Carter, Dan T. (1995). The politics of rage : George Wallace, the origins of the new conservatism, and the transformation of American politics. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-80916-8. OCLC 32739924.
- Dart, John (December 23, 1977), "Founded by Gerald L. K. Smith", Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on 2012-10-24, retrieved 2009-12-26
- Ford, Henry (1958). International Jew: The World's Foremost Problem. Christian Nationalist Crusade. LCCN 74153861.
- Friedman, Milton (May 13, 1955), "Washington Week: Finds Professional Anti-Semitism in U.S. is Growing", Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle, vol. 75, no. 12, p. 2
- Jeansonne, Glen (1997). Gerald L. K. Smith: Minister of Hate. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2168-1.
- Krebs, Albin (April 20, 1976), "Prime Bigot's Reach Fell Short", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, vol. 98, no. 110, p. 35
- Smith, Gerald L. K. (1999). "Jews in Government". In Joshi, S. T. (ed.). Documents Of American Prejudice: An Anthology of Writings on Race from Thomas Jefferson to David Duke. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01624-2.
- Wexler, Stuart (2015). America's Secret Jihad: The Hidden History of Religious Terrorism in the United States. Berkeley, California: Counterpoint. ISBN 978-1-61902-558-5.
External links
- Western Historical Manuscript Collection, University of Missouri-St. Louis [1] Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine