Kalinga may refer to:
Geography, linguistics and/or ethnology
- Kalinga (historical region), a historical region of India
- Kalinga (Mahabharata), an apocryphal kingdom mentioned in classical Indian literature
- Kalinga script, an ancient writing system invented in the ancient Kingdom of Kalinga
- Kalinga architecture
- Kalinga (caste), an Indian caste found between the districts of Ganjam and Vizagapatam
- Kalinga War, fought c. 262 BCE between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka and the state of Kalinga
- Kalinga people, an ethnic group in the Philippines
- Kalinga language, spoken in the Philippines
- Kalinga-Apayao, a former province in the Philippines
- Kalinga (province), in the Philippines
- Kalinga, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane, Australia
- Kalinga Park, a park in the same suburb
- Kalingga, an ancient Indianized kingdom in Java
Musical instruments
- Kalinga or galinga, a musical instrument known otherwise as the ground bow
- Kalinga, the sacred, dynastic drum of Rwanda, known elsewhere in Africa as Ngoma drums
Others
- Kalinga (film), a 2006 Tamil-language film from India
- Kalinga (gastropod), a genus of sea slugs
- Kalinga Airlines, a private airline based in Calcutta
- Kalinga Prize, a UNESCO prize awarded for the popularisation of science
- Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
- 26214 Kalinga, an asteroid
- INS Kalinga, an Indian Navy establishment at Visakhapatnam