Al-Zahawi Café (Arabic: مقهى الزهاوي) is a heritage café located in al-Rasheed Street between al-Maidan Square and Haydar-Khana Mosque near al-Mutanabbi Street in Baghdad, Iraq.[1][2] The café is one of the oldest traditional cafés in Iraq with its establishment dating back to 1917. Named after the Iraqi poet and philosopher Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi, the café is one of the more well-known coffeehouses of Baghdad and housed many intellectuals, poets, singers, and journalists over its existence although it has declined in recent years since 2003.[2][3]
Historical background
Overview as an Intellectual hub
The café was established in 1917 and was originally known as "Amin's Café", it was a shed with nothing but old benches and chairs. It didn't get its name until Nuri al-Said invited Iraqi poet and philosopher Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi to the café for a meeting due to the lack of respectable clubs or hotels at the time. The café was later named after him and became a gathering ground for writers and thinkers. It's considered one of the most famous cafés in Baghdad. Among the most famous personalities associated with the Café are Ma'ruf al-Rusafi, Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali, Abd al-Karim Qasim, Muhammad al-Qubanchi and many more. The walls of the café includes many framed pictures of those personalities.[1][2][4]
In the 1930s, the café reached headlines of both Baghdadi and Cairo newspapers after the influential Bengali poet and philosopher, Rabindranath Tagore, had visited the café. It was also noted that al-Zahawi himself had a rivalry with the Iraqi poet Ma'ruf al-Rusafi who he also had intense discussions with him in the café. Nevertheless, the café remained active with large groups of influential groups and figures visiting it.[5][6] Hookahs were given for free by the owner of the coffeehouse.[7]
Due to its location, the café was partially damaged during the 2003–2011 Iraq War. Although the café was quickly rebuilt and reopened. Most of its visitors today are intellectuals, poets and the elderly and remains active[2] despite decline in its activity in recent years.[3]
2022 Controversy
The café was involved in controversy in 2022 after the mayor of Baghdad, Ammar Musa, ordered it to be closed temporarily after its owner played what he described as "low-lying songs", stressing that the owner of the café "played songs that are not appropriate for the street and the heritage of the place, and the municipality has taken awareness and education measures about the status of this heritage café." The café was closed until its owner made a legal pledge to not play similar songs in the future. Many Iraqis took to social media to criticize the mayor, noting the many problems, negativities and difficulties that Baghdad is facing and instead turned to an old heritage café on charges of indecent songs.[8]
See also
References
- ^ a b "مدونة الدكتور ابراهيم العلاف: مقهى الزهاوي في بغداد". 2017-09-07. Archived from the original on 2017-09-07. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ a b c d "قصة وصورة: مقهى الزهاوي في بغداد | Irfaasawtak". www.irfaasawtak.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-06-11.
- ^ a b McIntosh, D. J. (2019-02-04). The Book of Stolen Tales. Canelo. ISBN 978-1-78863-423-6.
- ^ Al-Zahawi Al-Zarif - Middle East, a copy preserved February 22, 2014, on the Wayback Machine website.
- ^ "الگاردينيا - مجلة ثقافية عامة - مقاهي بغداد ... ذاكرة المكان وملتقى الثقافة". www.algardenia.com. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
- ^ "الگاردينيا - مجلة ثقافية عامة - مقهى الزهاوي ، واحة من واحات الفكر والادب". www.algardenia.com. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
- ^ شفيق،, مهدي، (2013). مقاهي بغداد (in Arabic). وزارة الثقافة،.
- ^ "مقهى الزهاوي في بغداد.. «أغانٍ هابطة» تغلق ملتقى المشاهير". Watan (in Arabic). 2022-06-07. Retrieved 2023-06-11.