Brigadier General James Monroe Williams

John Wakeham, Baron Wakeham, PC DL (born 22 June 1932) is a British businessman and Conservative Party politician.[2] He was chancellor of Brunel University between 1998 and 2012, and since then has been its chancellor emeritus.[3]

Wakeham was a director of Enron from 1994[4] until its bankruptcy in 2001.[5]

Early life and education

Wakeham as Chancellor of Brunel University

Wakeham was educated at two independent schools in Surrey: Aldro School in Shackleford, and Charterhouse near Godalming. He became a successful accountant and later a businessman.

Political career

He stood unsuccessfully in Coventry East in 1966[6] and in Putney in 1970[6] before his election to the House of Commons at the February 1974 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maldon[6] in Essex. He became a minister following Margaret Thatcher's victory in 1979.

During the late 1980s he served as Leader of the House of Commons, in which capacity he was responsible for the televising of Parliament, and as Energy Secretary (1989–92), where he drew up plans for the privatisation of electricity supply. Following a recommendation by John Major, he was created a life peer on 29 April 1992 taking the title Baron Wakeham, of Maldon in the County of Essex,[7] serving as the Leader of the House of Lords until 1994.

He became chairman of the Press Complaints Commission in 1995, retiring in 2001. In 1997 he was appointed a Deputy lieutenant of Hampshire. Tony Blair appointed him in 1999 to head a Royal commission on reform of the House of Lords – the resulting Wakeham Report suggested a mainly-appointed Lords be maintained, with a small elected component.[citation needed]

Personal life

His first wife, Roberta, was killed in the Brighton hotel bombing in October 1984 and he was trapped in rubble for seven hours, suffering serious crush injuries to his legs. The couple had two children. Wakeham married his secretary, Alison Ward MBE, in 1985[8] and they have a son of their own. Before being Wakeham's secretary, Ward had been Margaret Thatcher's secretary.[citation needed]

Arms

Coat of arms of John Wakeham
Coronet
A Coronet of a Baron.
Crest
A Greyhound statant Or, crowned with a Mural Crown chequy Azure and Argent, and supporting by the dexter foreleg a Cross Raguly Argent, nailed of three Or.
Escutcheon
Per fess embattled Azure and Argent, a Pale counterchanged, in the azure a Lion's Head guardant Or, langued Gules, and in the argent, a Bugle Horn Azure, garnished and stringed Or.
Supporters
Dexter: a Sea-Lion Azure, Mane and Head in trian aspect Argent, langued Gules, crowned with a Crown Tridenty Gold; Sinister: a Sea-Horse Azure, Head and Neck Argent, and crowned also with a Crown Tridenty Gold, the whole upon a Compartment consisting of three Bars wavy Azure, Argent and Azure, in front thereof a Grassy Mount growing therefrom three Double Roses Argent, upon Gules, barbed and seeded stalked and leaved proper.
Motto
Vigilo (I watch)

References

  1. ^ "Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Wakeham". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  2. ^ "Mr John Wakeham". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Chancellor". Brunel University. 5 March 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  4. ^ Staff and agencies (30 January 2002). "Enron's board of directors". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  5. ^ "UC reaches $168-million settlement with Enron directors in securities fraud case". University of California. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008.
  6. ^ a b c Roth, Andrew; Kerbey, Janice; Tench, Judy (1984). Parliamentary Profiles S–Z. Parliamentary Profile Services. pp. 854–856. ISBN 0-900582-24-3.
  7. ^ "No. 52907". The London Gazette. 29 April 1992. p. 7461.
  8. ^ "John Wakeham: The watchdog now has to explain why he didn't bark". The Independent. 3 February 2002. Archived from the original on 16 January 2011.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Maldon
19741983
Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament for
South Colchester and Maldon

19831992
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chief Whip of the Conservative Party
1983–1987
Succeeded by
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
1983–1987
Preceded by Lord Privy Seal
1987–1988
Succeeded by
Leader of the House of Commons
1987–1989
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord President of the Council
1988–1989
Preceded by Secretary of State for Energy
1989–1992
Energy merged into
Department of Trade and Industry
Preceded by Leader of the House of Lords
1992–1994
Succeeded by
Lord Privy Seal
1992–1994
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Conservative Party
in the House of Lords

1992–1994
Succeeded by
Media offices
Preceded by Chairman of the
Press Complaints Commission

1995–2002
Succeeded by
Robert Pinker
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Gentlemen
Baron Wakeham
Followed by