The Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada, also known as the Macdonald Commission, was a historic landmark in Canadian economy policy. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau appointed the Royal Commission in 1982, and it presented its recommendations to Prime Minister Brian Mulroney in 1984. The commission's recommendations reflect three broad themes mainly derived from neoconservative ideology.
Firstly, the report suggested for Canada to foster a more flexible economy, which would be capable of adjusting to international and technological change, and it recommended greater reliance on the market mechanisms and a free trade agreement with the United States. Secondly, the commission recommended various reforms to the welfare state model and emphasized social equity and economic efficiency. Thirdly, the commission recommended the adoption of an elected Senate in order to better represent Canada's diverse regions.
Most notably, the commission’s recommendations affected trade policy directly by giving greater legitimacy and momentum to the debate surrounding free trade with the United States. Mulroney began trade negotiations with the American administration shortly after the report was released. Indeed, free trade is regarded as the signature recommendation of the commission.
Members
- Chair – Donald S. Macdonald
- Executive Director – Gerry Godsoe
- Director of Policy – Alan Nymark
- Directors of Research – Ivan Bernier, Alan Cairns, and David Chadwick Smith (Later, Kenneth Norrie and John Hartley Sargent took on the roles of co-Directors of Research).
- Joint Editorial Head – David Ablett and Michel Vastel.
Further reading
- Canada. Privy Council Office. Report - Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada / Donald S. Macdonald, chairman. Ottawa, Ontario: Privy Council Office, 1985.
- Inwood, Gregory J. (2005). Continentalizing Canada : the politics and legacy of the MacDonald Royal Commission. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8729-4.
- Inwood, Gregory J. (2014). "Of Leaps of Faith and Policy Change: The Macdonald Commission". In Johns, Carolyn M.; Inwood, Gregory J. (eds.). Commissions of inquiry and policy change : a comparative analysis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 113–129. ISBN 978-1-4426-1572-4.
- Laidler, David E. W.; Robson, William B. P., eds. (2005). Prospects for Canada : progress and challenges twenty years after the Macdonald Commission (PDF). Policy Study. Vol. 41. Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute. ISBN 0-88806-662-7.
External links
- [1] In 2005, the C. D. Howe Institute created a volume to mark the 20th anniversary of the Macdonald Commission Report.
- [2] The Canadian Encyclopedia has an overview.
- [3] The University of Toronto has the complete collection available on microtext.