Brigadier General James Monroe Williams

The Nigeria Portal

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Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi), and with a population of over 230 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. The largest city in Nigeria is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa.

Nigeria has been home to several indigenous pre-colonial states and kingdoms since the second millennium BC, with the Nok civilization in the 15th century BC marking the first internal unification. The modern state originated with British colonialization in the 19th century, taking its present territorial shape with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and legal structures while practising indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria became a formally independent federation on 1 October 1960. It experienced a civil war from 1967 to 1970, followed by a succession of military dictatorships and democratically elected civilian governments until achieving a stable government in the 1999 Nigerian presidential election, with the election of Olusegun Obasanjo of the Peoples Democratic Party. However, the country frequently experiences electoral fraud, and corruption is significantly present in all levels of Nigerian politics. (Full article...)

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The Kanem–Bornu Empire existed in areas which are now part of Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Libya and Chad. It was known to the Arabian geographers as the Kanem Empire from the 8th century AD onward and lasted as the independent kingdom of Bornu (the Bornu Empire) until 1900.

The Kanem Empire (c. 700–1380) was located in the present countries of Chad, Nigeria and Libya. At its height, it encompassed an area covering not only most of Chad but also parts of southern Libya (Fezzan) and eastern Niger, northeastern Nigeria and northern Cameroon. The Bornu Empire (1380s–1893) was a state in what is now northeastern Nigeria, in time becoming even larger than Kanem, incorporating areas that are today parts of Chad, Niger and Cameroon.

The early history of the empire is mainly known from the Royal Chronicle, or Girgam, discovered in 1851 by the German traveller Heinrich Barth. Remnant successor regimes of the empire, in form of Borno Emirate and Dikwa Emirate, were established around 1900 and still exist today as traditional states within Nigeria.

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Bethel Cathedral, Lagos, influenced by Portuguese colonial architecture
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Did you know - Show different entries

  • ... that the United Nations described Ben Enwonwu's sculpture Anyanwu as "symbolic of the rising sun" of the new nation of Nigeria?
  • ... that Nigeria seeks the return of the Benin Altar Tusks, ivory artefacts taken by the British in 1897 and dispersed in Europe?
  • ... that the current Indonesian ambassador to Nigeria, Usra Hendra Harahap, personally led a rescue operation to free Indonesian crew members taken hostage by pirates in June 2020?
  • ... that after being wiped by the BBC, all four episodes of the Doctor Who serial The Time Meddler were discovered in Nigeria in 1984?
  • ... that the composer Francis Burt, who came from London and settled in Vienna, was inspired by the drumming of the Nigerian Ibo people?
  • ... that Nigeria's Muslim–Muslim ticket challenges the norm of religious balance in politics?
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T. O. S. Benson
Chief Theophilus Owolabi Shobowale Benson// ⓘ, S.A.N. (23 July 1917 – 13 February 2008) was a Nigerian lawyer who became one of the most prominent Yoruba politicians in the period leading up to Nigerian independence in 1960. He served as the Minister of Information, Broadcasting and Culture in the first post-independence government. Benson was imprisoned for several months after the first military coup of 1966. He returned to practice as a barrister, and was recognised as a prominent Yoruba chief.}
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Nigeria News

24 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Kuriga kidnapping
The pupils kidnapped on March 7 from schools in Kuriga, Chikun, Kaduna State, are freed. (BBC News)
22 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Fourteen people are rescued from kidnappers by Nigerian forces and local vigilante groups in Katsina State, Nigeria. (Channels TV)
18 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Around 80 people are kidnapped by unknown bandits near Kajuru Station, Kaduna State, Nigeria. (BBC News)
7 March 2024 – Nigerian bandit conflict
Gunmen kidnap at least 287 school children in Kaduna State, Nigeria. (CNN)
24 February 2024 – Nigerien crisis
At a summit in Abuja, Nigeria, ECOWAS lifts sanctions on Niger, but continues to demand the release of deposed president Mohamed Bazoum and his family. (Al Jazeera)
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African Giant • Afrobeats • Akure–Benin War • Barbara Blackmun • Benin Altar Tusk • Benin Moat • Brymo • Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie • Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth • Dahiru Musdapher • Davido • Edo literature • Emeka Ogboh • Emergency (WizzyPro song) • Enugu • Finally (D'banj song) • Flavor (Iyanya song) • Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti • Gilbert Thomas Carter • Hakeem Olajuwon • Igbo literature • Igbo people • Kingdom of Nri • Leyland Landtrain • Mama Africa (Yemi Alade album) • Muslim–Muslim ticket • Nigeria Airways • Nigeria EduSat-1 • Nigeria at the 2018 Winter Olympics • Northwest Airlines Flight 253 • Outside (Burna Boy album) • Oṣó • Sexy Mama • Statue of Elizabeth II, Lagos • Tiwa Savage • Ugochukwu-Smooth Nzewi • Wizkid • Yemi Odubade

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Akure–Benin War (2024-04-22) • Dahiru Musdapher (2024-04-19) • Muslim–Muslim ticket (2024-04-15) • Benin Altar Tusk (2024-01-30) • Edo literature (2024-01-10) • Blockade of Biafra (2023-12-16) • Igbo literature (2023-11-11) • Benin Moat (2023-10-29) • C. J. Okoye (2023-09-19) • Haggai Chisom Ndubuisi (2023-09-15) • October 1 (film) (2023-07-20) • Yemi Mobolade (2023-06-14) • Nestor Binabo (2023-04-05) • Tobi Oluwayemi (2023-03-29) • Uche Eke (2023-03-07) • Lynching of Deborah Yakubu (2022-06-01) • Chibuzor Nwakanma (2022-05-08) • Nathaniel Fadipe (2021-12-27) • Mimi Fawaz (2021-12-05) • Ben Enwonwu's Daily Mirror sculptures (2021-10-15) • Tutu (painting) (2021-10-14) • Anyanwu (sculpture) (2021-10-04) • Statue of Elizabeth II, Lagos (2021-09-28) • Rosa Egipcíaca (2021-08-28) • Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021) (2021-07-15) • Ita Ekpenyon (2021-06-14) • Crushed Rock, Mpape (2020-12-16) • Grande Tema incident (2020-11-28) • Tolulope Arotile (2020-08-11) • Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (2020-07-13) • Yinka Jegede-Ekpe (2020-06-08) • The Biafra Story (2020-06-04) • Orlando Julius (2020-05-31) • Potato production in Nigeria (2020-05-24) • Tanitoluwa Adewumi (2020-05-05) • Wande (rapper) (2020-04-04) • Living in Bondage: Breaking Free (2020-01-08) • Agadzagadza (2019-09-01) • Omo Forest Reserve (2019-07-15) • Mark Angel (comedian) (2019-03-29) • Jude Akuwudike (2019-03-24) • Charles Bassey (2018-07-08) • Country music in Nigeria (2018-04-21) • Season of Crimson Blossoms (2018-01-26) • Itunu Hotonu (2017-12-31) • Emeka Ogboh (2017-08-25) • Nigeria Airways (2017-07-30) • Marion Coutts (2017-01-09) • Peppersoup (2016-09-26) • Eastern Region, Nigeria (2016-09-19) • Harcourt Whyte (2016-08-22) • Greater Port Harcourt (2016-08-22) • Humblesmith (2016-07-29) • Remi Sonaiya (2016-07-27) • Priscilla Nzimiro (2016-07-23) • Flag of Nigeria (1914–1960) (2016-07-16) • Felicity Okpete Ovai (2016-06-28) • Josiah Ransome-Kuti (2016-03-27) • Bilikiss Adebiyi-Abiola (2016-03-15) • Zuriel Oduwole (2015-12-30) • Folake Solanke (2015-12-15) • Omowunmi Sadik (2015-12-02) • Grace Oladunni Taylor (2015-11-18) • Mahmood Yakubu (2015-11-01) • National Association of Seadogs (2015-10-20) • Uchechi Sunday (2015-08-23) • Iwoye-Ketu (2015-08-13) • Ilorin Sallah stampede (2015-07-31) • Igogo festival (2015-07-28) • Yoruba tribal marks (2015-07-06) • Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan (2015-06-29) • Femi Robinson (2015-06-18) • Demi Orimoloye (2015-06-15) • Goat meat pepper soup (2015-06-06) • Oba River (2014-08-30) • Emmanuel Ifeajuna (2014-08-03) • Adeyinka Gladys Falusi (2014-03-23) • Fabian Udekwu (2013-07-02) • August Agbola O'Browne (2013-02-28) • Leo Igwe (2013-02-27) • Amina Mama (2012-12-16) • Dangote Cement (2012-06-28) • Nosa Igiebor (journalist) (2012-03-06) • Ecobank Nigeria (2012-01-02) • Festus Ezeli (2011-09-07) • Fali people (2011-07-29) • National Poverty Eradication Programme (2011-07-07) • Ismaila Gwarzo (2011-07-01) • Celestial City, Imeko (2011-06-23) • Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (2011-06-12) • Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (2011-06-12) • Lagos Colony (2011-06-07) • Daily Times (Nigeria) (2011-05-21) • Prince Amukamara (2011-05-09) • Okomu National Park (2010-11-16) • Gbedu (2010-02-09) • Simbo Olorunfemi (2010-01-26) • Gilbert Thomas Carter (2009-12-20) • Obudu Ranch International Mountain Race (2009-12-08) • Stephanie Okereke Linus (2009-10-11) • Arthur's Day (2009-09-24) • Nigeria women's national basketball team (2009-03-12) • 2001 Jos riots (2008-12-03) • Half of a Yellow Sun (2008-07-30) • Henry Okah (2008-07-24) • Nigerian Coal Corporation (2008-04-18) • Mining industry of Nigeria (2008-04-18) • Juju Music (2008-02-01) • Usman Nagogo (2008-01-06) • Iyabo Obasanjo (2007-12-27) • Kingdom of Nri (2007-11-21) • Alhassan Dantata (2007-10-19) • Arrow of God (2007-09-24) • Death of Eugene Ejike Obiora (2007-09-21) • Evan Enwerem (2007-08-28) • Abdulsalami Abubakar (2007-06-10) • Area boys (2007-03-08) • Iya Abubakar (2007-01-12) • Nigerian Baptist Convention (2006-04-05) • Defaka people (2005-06-01) • Benin Bronzes (2004-10-28)

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  • The main place for Wikipedians to collaborate on all things related to Nigeria is at WikiProject Nigeria, which has 0 participants. Please join us there!
  • There is also a Wikimedia user group that coordinates Meetups and other in-person events in Nigeria; its page is at m:Wikimedia User Group Nigeria

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