Henri Camille Sautot (5 May 1885 – 23 March 1963) was a French colonial governor.
Biography
Sautot was born in Bourbonne-les-Bains and attended school in Nancy.[1] He studied at the Nancy-Université before carrying out national service.[2]
Sautot became an Indigenous Affairs clerk in 1909, before becoming a colonial administrator in 1915.[2] He was appointed chief of staff of the Governor of Dahomey in 1925,[2] before becoming Acting Governor of St Pierre and Miquelon in 1929,[1] serving until 1932. He was appointed Resident Commissioner of the New Hebrides in 1932, a post he held until becoming Acting Governor of Tahiti in 1935. He returned to his post in the New Hebrides in 1937.
Following the occupation of France in 1940, Sautot declared the New Hebrides' allegiance to the Free French on 20 July, the first territory to do so.[1] On 13 September Charles de Gaulle appointed him Governor of New Caledonia.[1] He sailed to New Caledonia and, greeted by large crowds on his arrival, went straight to Government House and removed Colonel Denis from office.[1] He subsequently set up the Bataillon du Pacifique which sailed in May 1941 to fight in North Africa and Europe.[1] He was made a companion of the Order of Liberation on 1 August 1941, later also becoming a Commander of the Legion of Honour and an Officer of the British Empire.[2] However, after the new French High Commissioner in the Pacific Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu arrived in 1942, disagreements between the two led to Sautot being deported to Auckland in New Zealand in May 1942.[1]
Later in 1942 Sautot was appointed Governor of Ubangi-Shari by de Gaulle, a post he held until retiring in 1946.[1] He then returned to New Caledonia with his New Caledonian wife.[1] He entered local politics, and served as mayor of Nouméa between 1947 and 1953.[2]
Sautot died in a clinic in Nouméa in March 1963.[1]
References
Further reading
- Regnault, Jean-Marc; Kurtovitch, Ismet (2002). "Les ralliements du Pacifique en 1940: Entre légende gaulliste, enjeux stratégiques mondiaux et rivalités Londres/Vichy". Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine. 49–4 (4): 71. doi:10.3917/rhmc.494.0071.
- Munholland, J. Kim (2006). Rock of Contention: Free French and Americans at War in New Caledonia, 1940-1945. New York: Berghahn. ISBN 978-1-84545-300-8.
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