Jacobo Sybico Amatong (October 11, 1936 – September 24, 1984) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, and newspaper publisher from the province of Zamboanga del Norte.[1][2][3] He was best known for founding the Mindanao Observer, a community newspaper which became well-known for criticizing the martial law administration of Ferdinand Marcos, and for being assassinated by uniformed soldiers on September 24, 1984.[4]
Amatong is honored by having his name etched on the wall of remembrance at the Philippines' Bantayog ng mga Bayani, which honors the heroes and martyrs who fought the authoritarian regime.[4] In 2018, Amatong was also identified by the Human Rights Victims' Claims Board as a Motu Proprio human rights violations victim of the Martial Law Era.[5]
Life and career
Amatong was born on October 11, 1936, in Dipolog, Province of Zamboanga to Amando Borja Amatong and Felicidad Mabanag Sybico who were founders of Andres Bonifacio College, a well-regarded institution in the region.[1]
He was married to Helen Cadavedo, a government accountant, and had two children together.
Amatong was serving as city councilor of Dipolog from 1970.[6] He worked as an activist in many civic and community organizations, most notably as a member of the Western Mindanao Alliance of Sectoral Organizations-Nationalist Alliance for Justice, Freedom and Democracy (NAJFD).[4] Amatong founded the Mindanao Observer which he served as editor and publisher.[7][8]
Assassination
The night of September 23, 1984, while walking on a street in Barangay Miputak, Amatong and his lawyer friend Zorro Aguilar were shot, leaving Aguilar dead and Amatong rushed to the hospital. He managed to survive for another eight hours before he died in the early morning of the next day, September 24.[9][10][11][12]
Legacy
- A street in Dipolog, from the corner of Quezon Avenue in Barangay Miputak to Dipolog Boulevard is named Amatong Street in his honor. It was later expanded eastward to Katipunan Street.
- On November 30, 1992, Amatong, alongside Zorro Aguilar and the other 63 martial law victims, were honored and enshrined in the Wall of Remembrance in the Bantayog ng mga Bayani in Quezon City, making up the first batch of martial law martyrs and heroes who were given honor for their respective contributions during the martial rule.
References
- ^ a b Rodriguez, Ma. Cristina V.; Malay, Carolina S. (2015). Ang Mamatay Nang Dahil Sa 'Yo: Heroes and Martyrs of the Filipino People in the Struggle Against Dictatorship 1972-1986. Vol. 1. National Historical Commission of the Philippines (published 1 January 2016). ISBN 978-971-538-270-0.
- ^ La Viña, Tony (22 September 2015). "Lesser known, just as heroic". Manila Standard. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "CHR honors victims of martial law". University of the Philippines. 19 October 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "MARTYRS & HEROES: Amatong, Jacobo S." Bantayog ng mga Bayani. 2015-10-11. Archived from the original on 2021-06-16. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
- ^ "Motu Proprio". Human Rights Violations Victims' Memorial Commission. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
- ^ "POLITICAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY". Old website of the City of Dipolog. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ "When journalists were giants". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 18 July 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "Writers, journalists as freedom heroes". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 29 August 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ "AMATONG, Jacobo S." Bantayog ng mga Bayani. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ^ Orentlicher, Diane F. (October 1985). "Lawyers under Siege". Index on Censorship. 14 (5): 38–39. doi:10.1080/03064228508533956. ISSN 0306-4220.
- ^ Doyo, Ma. Ceres P. (1 December 2014). "3 labor leaders, nun Bantayog honorees". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ Borjal, Art A. (20 April 2001). "Dipolog remembers Joker - JAYWALKER by Art A. Borjal". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 6 November 2020.