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James Edwin Cassidy GOC (August 1, 1869 – May 17, 1951) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Fall River in Massachusetts from 1934 until his death in 1951.

Biography

Early life

James Cassidy was born on August 1, 1869, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to James and Mary (née Byrne) Cassidy.[1] His father was from County Waterford and his mother from County Armagh in Ireland.[1] James Cassidy attended St. Charles College in Ellicott City, Maryland, and St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore.[2] He continued his studies at the Pontifical North American College in Rome.[2]

Priesthood

Cassidy was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Matthew A. Harkins for the Diocese of Providence on September 8, 1898.[3]

Cassidy served as professor of science at St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, New York, where he also served as treasurer for three years.[4] He then served at a parish in Attleboro, Massachusetts, and later became chancellor of the new Diocese of Fall River.[5] From 1908 to 1913, Cassidy served as rector of St. Mary's Cathedral in Fall River. He was named vicar general of the diocese (1909) and a domestic prelate by the Vatican (1912). He was appointed pastor of St. Patrick's Parish in Fall River in 1913.[4]

Auxiliary Bishop and Bishop of Fall River

On March 21, 1930, Cassidy was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Fall River and titular bishop of Ibora by Pope Pius XI.[3] He received his episcopal consecration on May 27, 1930, from Archbishop Pietro Biondi, with Bishops Joseph John Rice and George Guertin serving as co-consecrators, at St. Mary's Cathedral.[3] As an auxiliary bishop, he continued to serve as pastor of St. Patrick's and as vicar general.[6]

Cassidy was named coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Fall River on July 13, 1934.[3] Upon the death of Bishop Daniel Feehan, Cassidy automatically succeeded him as the third bishop of Fall River on July 28, 1934.[3]

During his 17-year tenure, Cassidy earned a reputation as a strong supporter of the Temperance movement against alcohol consumption and of the rights of workingmen.[6] He also took an active interest in the needs of the elderly, founding several homes for senior citizens.[6]

In 1934, Cassidy called for the resignation of Will H. Hays as chairman of the Motion Picture Association of America. He stated that Hays was being "false to the trust imposed on him" and called him "a co-betrayer of with the movie industry of the sacred rights of parents to protection of the morals of their children."[7] In 1942, Cassidy declared that the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps contravened the teachings of the Catholic Church on the role of women, and expressed his hope that no Catholic women would join it.[8] Cassidy was the first American bishop to receive the crimson cross of the Order of Christ from the Portuguese government.[5] In 1945, he received Father James Connolly as his coadjutor bishop.[6]

In January 1951, Cassidy published a pastoral letter forbidding girls cheerleading at Catholic high schools in the diocese, citing the indecency of their outfits. He also banned football games at night.[9]

Death and legacy

James Cassidy died on May 17, 1951, at his residence in Fall River at age 81.[5]

Honors

References

  1. ^ a b Hackett, James Dominick (1936). Bishops of the United States of Irish Birth or Descent. American-Irish Historical Society.
  2. ^ a b "BISHOP CASSIDY ELEVATED". The New York Times. 1934-07-13.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Bishop James Edwin Cassidy". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  4. ^ a b "NAMED AS BISHOP BY POPE". The New York Times. 1930-03-27.
  5. ^ a b c "BISHOP J.E. CASSIDY, LONG AT FALL RIVER". The New York Times. 1951-05-18.
  6. ^ a b c d "Our History". Roman Catholic Diocese of Fall River. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05.
  7. ^ "Ouster of Hays Demanded". The New York Times. 1934-07-07.
  8. ^ "BISHOP ASSAILS THE WAAC". The New York Times. 1942-05-19.
  9. ^ "Fall River Bishop Bars Girls as Cheerleaders". The New York Times. 1950-01-28. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  10. ^ "Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Fall River
1934 – 1951 		Succeeded by
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Edwin_Cassidy