James Heaton Baker (1829-1913) was a Republican politician who was Ohio Secretary of State from 1856 to 1858, Minnesota Secretary of State, 1860–1862, and served in the American Civil War.
Life
James H. Baker was born May 6, 1829, in Monroe, Butler County, Ohio. He was educated in common schools, and graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University. He became a teacher, and had charge of the Female Seminary at Richmond, Indiana. In 1853 he purchased the Scioto Gazette in Chillicothe, Ohio. In 1855 he was elected to a single term as Ohio Secretary of State.[1] Later in life, he would be Minnesota Secretary of State 1860–1862.
During the American Civil War, Baker served as colonel of the 10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry in the Union Army in 1862–1863.[2] He was appointed Provost Marshal for the Department of Missouri, and served till the close of the war.[1] He was mustered out of the volunteers on October 21, 1865.[2] In recognition of Baker's service, on January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Baker for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general to rank from March 13, 1865, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.[3]
After the war, Baker was appointed Register of Public Lands at the Boonville, Missouri Federal Land Office, which he performed for two years. He then retired to a farm in Minnesota, and was appointed Commissioner of Pensions by President Grant from 1871 to 1875.[1]
Together with Judge Lorin Cray, Baker paid for the creation of a four-ton granite marker known as the "Hanging Monument", commemorating the mass execution of 38 Dakota men in Mankato on December 26, 1862. [4] Erected in 1912, it soon became the object of controversy and was finally removed by the City of Mankato in 1971.[4]
Baker died at Mankato, Minnesota, May 25, 1913.[5] He is buried at Glenwood Cemetery in Mankato.[2]
Publications
- Baker, James H. (1908). Minnesota Historical Society Collections, Lives of the Governors of Minnesota. Vol. 13. St. Paul.
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Notes
- ^ a b c Smith 1898 : 44
- ^ a b c Eicher : 113
- ^ Eicher : 739
- ^ a b Andrews, Melodie (2010). "The U.S.–Dakota War in Public Memory and Public Space: Mankato's Journey Toward Reconciliation". The State We're In: Reflections on Minnesota History. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press. pp. 52–53. ISBN 9780873518024.
- ^ Civil War St. Louis
References
- Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
- Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company.
- Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
External links
- James Heaton Baker at FamilySearch.org
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