Jehiel C. Beman (1791–1858) was an African-American 19th-century minister and abolitionist. He was a leader for suffrage and temperance, and he was an agent for the Underground Railroad in Connecticut. His son Amos Beman was also a prominent abolitionist.
Biography
Jehiel C. Beman was born in Colchester in 1791. His parents were Sarah Gerry and Caesar Beman, who, in exchange for serving in the United States Army during the American Revolutionary War, had been manumitted from slavery on 1781 Feb 18 by John Isham.[1]
Jehiel Beman married Fannie Congdon (also spelled Condol) by 1808, and they had seven children. Beman worked as a shoemaker, along with his son Leverett.[2]
In the spring of 1830, the family moved to Middletown, Connecticut.[3] His wife Fanny died on August 11, 1830.[4] Three months later, on October 20, 1830, Beman married Nancy Scott in New Haven, Connecticut.[5]
In Middleton, Beman served as minister for the African Church of Cross Street (now known as the AME Zion Church) from 1830 to 1832. In 1833, he founded a Home Temperance Society in Middletown, and in 1836, he founded the Connecticut State Temperance Society of Colored People. He also began collecting funds to found a Negro College in New Haven, though public opposition to the plan meant no such college was built there. In 1834, he founded the northern Anti-Slavery Society,[6] and his wife Nancy and daughter-in-law Clarissa Campbell (married to Leverett) founded the Colored Female Anti-Slavery Society. Jehiel was also a proponent of voting rights.
He traveled throughout the northeastern states on behalf of these causes, giving speeches, raising funds, and organizing. His writing was frequently published in Lloyd Garrison's The Liberator.[7]His younger son, the Rev. Amos Beman, often collaborated with him in these efforts.
In 1838, Jehiel and Nancy moved to Boston, where he became pastor of Zion's Church[8]
Jehiel and Nancy moved back to Middletown in 1854, where they were agents on the Underground Railroad.[9] His wife Nancy died in October 15, 1856 in Middletown.[10]
Death and legacy
Beman died in New York City on December 27, 1858, and he was buried in Middletown, Connecticut.[11][12]
In 2021, the Beman Middle School opened in Middletown, Connecticut, was named in honor of the Beman family.[13]
References
- ^ Housley, Kathleen (1992). "Yours for the Oppressed': The Life of Jehiel C. Beman". The Journal of Negro History. 77 (1): 17–29. doi:10.2307/3031524. ISSN 0022-2992. JSTOR 3031524. S2CID 150066631.
- ^ Welch, Vicki S. (2006). And They Were Related, Too: A Study of Eleven Generations of One American Family!.
- ^ US Census: Year: 1830; Census Place: Middletown, Middlesex, Connecticut; Series: M19; Roll: 8; Page: 17; Family History Library Film: 0002801
- ^ Connecticut, U.S., Hale Collection of Cemetery Inscriptions and Newspaper Notices, 1629-1934, Washington Street Cemetery, 711-12, page 594
- ^ Rhode Island, U.S., Vital Extracts, 1636-1899
- ^ James, Jennifer Lee (1997). "Jehiel C. Beman: A Leader of the Northern Free Black Community". The Journal of Negro History. 82 (1): 133–157. doi:10.2307/2717500. ISSN 0022-2992. JSTOR 2717500. S2CID 141165894.
- ^ Warner, Robert (1937). "Amos Gerry Beman-1812-1874, a Memoir on a Forgotten Leader". The Journal of Negro History. 22 (2): 200–221. doi:10.2307/2714429. JSTOR 2714429. S2CID 149740322.
- ^ US Census Year: 1840; Census Place: Boston Ward 5, Suffolk, Massachusetts; Roll: 197; Page: 303; Family History Library Film: 0014681
- ^ Housley, Kathleen (1992). "Yours for the Oppressed': The Life of Jehiel C. Beman". The Journal of Negro History. 77 (1): 26. doi:10.2307/3031524. ISSN 0022-2992. JSTOR 3031524. S2CID 150066631.
- ^ "Deaths". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. 24 October 1856. p. 2.
- ^ Connecticut, U.S., Hale Collection of Cemetery Inscriptions and Newspaper Notices, 1629-1934, filmstrip image #426 of 640
- ^ "Died". The Liberator. 7 Jan 1859. p. 3.
- ^ Day, Cassandra (2021). "Middletown ceremony celebrates new Beman Middle School". The Middletown Press.