Moses Hart (1675–1756) was a Prussian-born English merchant, financier, and philanthropist. Along with his brother, Chief Rabbi Aaron Hart, he was one of the founders of the Ashkenazic Jewish community of England.
During the high-treasurership of Lord Godolphin in the reign of Queen Anne, a government appointment was conferred upon Hart, and thereby he attained to great affluence. In 1722, motivated by religious zeal and by the fact that the London Jewish community had outgrown its temporary house of prayer, Hart contributed a large sum to cover the cost of erecting a permanent building. This was the first building of the Great Synagogue of London; it was inaugurated on New Year's Eve, 1722.[1] In the same year he was recognised as a resident of Great Britain, after he received letters of denization. He and his brother would become involved in petitioning help for Jews across Europe, petitioning the king to intervene the expulsion of Jewish expulsion from Prague which the government did in 1744. Hart was also part of the campaign to pass the Jewish Naturalisation Act 1753.[2]
Hart married Prudence Heilbuth with who he had six children, among them Judith Levy, the philanthropist. He died on 19 November 1756 and was buried in Alderney Road cemetery.[2]
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jacobs, Joseph; Lipkind, Goodman (1904). "Hart, Moses". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 243–244.
- ^ Roth, Cecil. "'Moses Hart's Shool', 1722". History of the Great Synagogue. Retrieved 6 March 2021 – via JewishGen.
- ^ a b Gow, Andrew Colin (23 September 2004). "Hart, Aaron [Uri Feibusch, Uri ben Rav Hirz Hamburger]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12467. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)