Oak Hill Memorial Park is a cemetery in San Jose, California, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest secular cemetery in California.[1] Oak Hill is the northernmost hill in the San Juan Bautista Hills of South San Jose.[2]
History
The cemetery's origins date back to 1839, during the Mexican period of California, when city officials of the Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe began to bury the dead on the northern side of the San Juan Bautista Hills, in modern-day South San Jose.[3][4][5] It was known simply as the Pueblo Graveyard.[5]
In 1847, following the American Conquest of California, surveyor Chester Lyman, along with William Fisher of Rancho Laguna Seca, laid out an official city cemetery on a nearby tract, which was simply known as the Pueblo Cemetery, until 1858, when it was renamed to Oak Hill Cemetery (Oak Hill being the northernmost hill of the San Juan Bautista Hills where the cemetery is laid out).[3][5]
When the city sold the cemetery to A.J. Hocking in 1933, its name was changed for the final time to Oak Hill Memorial Park.[3][5] The Hocking family's tenure of ownership of the cemetery was marked by the construction of new mausoleums, notably the Azalea and Parkview Terraces, as well as the construction of the Fountain of the Apostles and the Chapel of the Oaks.[3] In 1986, Oak Hill was finally sold to Dignity Memorial.
Landmarks
The Great Mausoleum is the most notable landmark at Oak Hill. It built in a historic Romanesque Spanish Revival architecture.
The Sunrise Hill Cross is located atop of Sunrise Hill, the small summit just next to Oak Hill.
The Fountain of the Apostles features twelve marble statues of the Apostles of Christ surrounding the inner font.
The cemetery has an Overland Pioneers Memorial to early American settlers of the Santa Clara Valley.
There is a plot dedicated to members of the Grand Army of the Republic.[6]
Notable interments
Numerous notable persons are interred at Oak Hill:
- Richard Amory (1927–1981), writer, author of Song of the Loon (1966)
- Frank Arellanes (1882–1918), baseball player
- Esto Bates Broughton (1890–1956), one of the first four women elected to the California State Assembly
- Sylvia Browne (1936–2013), psychic medium
- Earl Butler, founder of Butler Amusements
- Hal Chase (1883–1947), baseball player
- John Smith Chipman (1800–1869), U.S. Congressman
- Sara J. Dorr (1855–1924), temperance activist
- Bernice C. Downing (1878–1940), the first women in California to publish their own newspaper, the Santa Clara Journal[7]
- Nellie Blessing Eyster (1836–1922), writer and social reformer
- Arthur M. Free (1879–1953), U.S. Congressman
- Elizabeth Eleanor D’Arcy Gaw (1868–1944), artist
- Levi Goodrich (1822–1887), architect
- Brooke Hart (1911–1933), kidnapping and murder victim (son of businessman Alexander Hart)
- Everis Anson Hayes (1855–1942), U.S. Congressman
- Ren Kelly (1899–1963), baseball player
- Sarah Knox-Goodrich (1825–1903), women's rights activist
- Sarah Massey Overton (1850–1914), African-American and women's rights activist
- William Penn Lyon (1822–1913), Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, Civil War General (Union)
- Paul Masson (1859–1940), early California vintner
- Charles Henry McKiernan (1825–1892), early settler in the Santa Cruz Mountains
- John McNaught (1849–1938), early journalist and writer
- Emelie Melville (1852–1932), American actress
- Norman Mineta (1931–2022), United States Secretary of Transportation
- José Noriega (1796–1869), Alcalde of San José
- Benjamin Raborg (1871–1918), American artist
- James F. Reed (1800–1874), organizing member of the Donner Party
- Lester Reiff (1877–1948), jockey
- Fred Sanborn (1899–1961), Vaudeville performer
- Samuel Morgan Shortridge (1861–1952), U.S. Senator
- Eugene T. Sawyer (1846–1924), newspaper editor and writer of the Nick Carter detective series
- Edward O. Smith (1817–1892), Mayor of Decatur, Illinois, Illinois State Senator, and California pioneer[8]
- John Townsend (?–1850), early Alcalde of San Francisco
- Gus Triandos (1930–2013), baseball player
- Edward Alexander Walker (1864–1946), Medal of Honor recipient for service in the Boxer Rebellion
- Carrie Stevens Walter (1846–1907), poet and co-founder of the Sempervirens Club
Gallery
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Márquez mausoleum -
View of Downtown San Jose from Oak Hill -
Backesto mausoleum -
-
Private mausoleums -
The Hillside Mausoleum
See also
References
- ^ Santa Clara County Parks – Oak Hill Memorial Park
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Oak Hill Memorial Park
- ^ a b c d Cemetery Travel – Cemetery of the Week: Oak Hill Memorial Park
- ^ San Jose Mercury News – San Jose's Most Eclectic Street Gets Its Day in the Spotlight
- ^ a b c d Dignity Memorial – Oak Hill Memorial Park
- ^ "Events". United Veterans Council of Santa Clara County. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
- ^ Binheim, Max; Elvin, Charles A (1928). Women of the West; a series of biographical sketches of living eminent women in the eleven western states of the United States of America. p. 38. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Lake County Publishing Co. (1893). Portrait and biographical record of Macon County, Illinois, pp. 195–198
External links
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