Samuel Chipman Parks[1] (March 25, 1820 – February 8, 1917) was an American lawyer and jurist who practiced law with Abraham Lincoln, and was later appointed to serve as a justice of three different territorial supreme courts by three different presidents, serving on the Idaho Territorial Supreme Court from 1862 to 1865, the New Mexico Territorial Supreme Court from 1878 to 1882, and the Wyoming Territorial Supreme Court from 1882 to 1886.
Early life, education, and career
Born in Middlebury, Vermont,[2][3] to B. Parks, a professor at Indiana University.[2] Parks himself graduated from Indiana University in 1838.[4]
Soon after his graduation, in 1840,[5] Parks moved to Springfield, Illinois, where he taught school for six years,[2][3] received an M.A. from Jacksonville College in 1844,[2] and read law.[2][3] He became junior member of Abraham Lincoln's law firm.[4] He became one of Lincoln's closest friends, the pair often traveling the Illinois circuit together.[4][3] In 1853, he married Elizabeth A. Hurley in Logan County, Illinois, and they would have four children.[6]
Political and judicial activities
Parks became active in Illinois politics, serving as a school commissioner,[3] and as a member of the 1848 Illinois Constitutional Convention.[3][2] In 1855, he was elected to serve in the Illinois House of Representatives.[7][5] Parks attended both the 1856 and 1860 Republican National Conventions,[5] and was instrumental in having Lincoln nominated for the presidency,[4] primarily by canvassing his native state of Vermont.[5]
On March 6, 1863, President Lincoln nominated him as one of the first associate justices of the newly-established Idaho Territorial Supreme Court, and he was confirmed by the senate four days later.[8] He resigned from the court in 1865, leaving office in May 1865,[6] following the death of one of his children in Illinois.[9] Parks was also a delegate to the 1870 Illinois Constitutional Convention.[5]
On December 15, 1877, President Rutherford B. Hayes nominated Parks as Associate Justice of the New Mexico Territorial Supreme Court, and he was confirmed by the senate on January 22, 1882.[10] At Parks's request, President Chester A. Arthur nominated him as Associate Justice of the Wyoming Territorial Supreme Court on January 6, 1882, and he was confirmed by the senate five days later.[11][5][2] He served on the latter court until 1886, and afterwards served on the State Board of Pardons of Kansas and a court referee in Cleveland, Ohio.[3]
Death
He died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. H. D. Lee, of Kansas City, Missouri.[4][3] At the time of his death, at age 97, he was Indiana University's oldest living alumnus.[4] By coincidence he was laid to rest on the anniversary of the birthday of Abraham Lincoln.[4]
References
- ^ Judges of the United States. Judicial Conference of the United States Bicentennial Committee. 1983.
- ^ a b c d e f g Theophilus Adam Wylie, Indiana University, its history from 1820, when founded, to 1890 (1890), p. 180.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Wyoming State Archives biography of Samuel C. Parks, available at 2301 Central Ave, Cheyenne, WY 82001.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Death of Samuel C. Parks, Indiana University Alumni Quarterly, Volume 4 (1917), p. 229-30.
- ^ a b c d e f Illinois Department of Public Health, "Parks, Samuel C.", The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln.
- ^ a b Power, John Carroll (1876). History of the Early Settlers of Sangamon County, Illinois.
- ^ Illinois Legislative Roster--1818-2019.
- ^ United States Senate (1887). Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America, from December 1, 1862, to July 4, 1864, inclusive. Government Printing Office.
- ^ Deborah K. Kristensen, The First 50 Men in Idaho Law, The Advocate (October 2010), p. 54-55.
- ^ United States Senate (1901). Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of American, from March 5, 1877, to March 3, 1879, inclusive. Government Printing Office.
- ^ United States Senate (1901). Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of American, from March 5, 1881, to March 3, 1883, inclusive. Government Printing Office.
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