Spanish Africa may refer to:
- Spanish North Africa (disambiguation)
- Contemporary Spanish North Africa, i.e. Spain's autonomous cities
- Ceuta, on the north coast of Africa
- Melilla, on the north coast of Africa
- Plazas de soberanía, sovereign territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco
- Canary Islands, an archipelago off the coast of Morocco
- Spanish protectorate of Morocco (1912–1956)
- Spanish Oran (1509–1708 - 1732–1792), territory of the Spanish Empire
- Contemporary Spanish North Africa, i.e. Spain's autonomous cities
- Spanish West Africa (1946–1958)
- Spanish Sahara (1884–1976), which included the provinces of Río de Oro and Saguia el-Hamra, now Moroccan-administered Western Sahara
- Cape Juby, on the coast of southern Morocco, part of the Spanish protectorate prior to 1958
- Ifni, on the coast of southern Morocco, part of Spain prior to 1969, now Moroccan province Sidi Ifni
- Spanish Guinea (1926–1968), now Equatorial Guinea
- Annobón, established 1778
- Fernando Pó, established 1778
- Río Muni, established 1778