Weymouth Falls is a Black Nova Scotian settlement within the District of Clare in Digby County, located in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
History
The community was established by African-Canadians in the 1780s, near the village of Weymouth. Initially established by Black Loyalists, they were later joined by Maroons and other groups of Caribbeans of African descent. The original Baptist church in Weymouth Falls was among the first seven established in the province as part of the African United Baptist Association (AUBA) in 1854. Its replacement, Mount Beulah Baptist Church was erected in 1921. St. Matthew’s Anglican Church was purchased from a Yarmouth congregation in 1902.[2] The building was moved to Weymouth Falls and reassembled by Anglican members of the community. St. Matthew's has a unique designation as the only Anglican Church in Canada to have an all black congregation.[2] The area was once home to a prosperous lumber industry, with the community remaining agriculturally based to this day.[3]
Demographics
The number of black residents in Weymouth Falls has declined from 295 in 2001, to 115 in 2016.[4]
Notable residents
Weymouth Falls is the birthplace of one of the world's greatest boxers, Sam Langford (1886–1956). Although he was never officially crowned World Champion, he held titles from England, Spain and Mexico. In 1972, Weymouth Falls erected a plaque to his memory at its community centre. In 1996, the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada recognized his contribution to Canadian sports by rating Langford as one of the top ten boxers of the 20th century.[5][6]
In popular culture
- In 1985, the community was thrust into the national spotlight when Graham Jarvis, a black man, was shot and killed by Jeff Mullen, a white man from nearby Weaver Settlement. Both Mullen and Jarvis had been drinking and playing pool at Mullen’s house when Mullen went to his outhouse, retrieved a shotgun borrowed from his brother-in-law and fired Jarvis from roughly two metres away. The shot punctured Jarvis’s leg near the waist, and severed an artery. Jarvis stumbled, then crawled into the middle of Highway 340, where a crowd of onlookers gathered as he bled to death. Mullen was found not guilty after a four-day trial in front of an all-white jury. Presiding Judge John J. Nichols told the Toronto Star that he would not have allowed the case to go to trial if he had known all of the facts and stated, "You know what happens when those black guys start drinking."[7][8][9][10]
- Whylah Falls (1990), a poetic novel written by author George Elliott Clarke takes place in Weymouth Falls.
Climate
| Climate data for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals for Weymouth Falls | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
16.3 (61.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
| Source: [11] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ "Weymouth Falls". Natural Resources Canada. March 3, 2020.
- ^ a b "St. Matthews Anglican Church - The Anglican Church of Canada. The Parish of Digby-Weymouth". Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ http://www.municipalities.com/elders/elder_weymouthfalls.htm
- ^ "Census Mapper". censusmapper.ca. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "Sam E. Langford: The Boston Terror". Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
- ^ "Cultural Assets of Nova Scotia: African Nova Scotian Tourism Guide" (PDF). Government of Nova Scotia. African Nova Scotian Affairs. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ In Saskatchewan, a trial's jury selection reveals a legal injustice Macleans
- ^ A black view of Canada Macleans
- ^ George Elliott Clarke, the murderer, and the murdered woman Stephen Kimber
- ^ Bundy, Jessica T (29 December 2019). "We'll Deal with it Later: African Nova Scotian Women's Perceptions and Experiences of the Police". Canadian Journal of Sociology. 44 (4): 319–342. doi:10.29173/cjs29473. S2CID 214232457. ProQuest 2342506959.
- ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981 - 2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. 25 September 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2021.