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Alma Stone Williams (April 26, 1921 - November 5, 2013)[1] was a musician, educator, music scholar, and pioneer in racial integration. Williams attended the 1944 Summer Music Institute. She was the first African-American student to be enrolled at Black Mountain College and the first black student to openly integrate a Southern white college.[2]

Education

Alma Stone Williams was highly educated. She attended Spelman College at the age of 15,[3] majoring in English and music, and graduating valedictorian.[2] Afterwards, she received her M.A. degree in English from Atlanta University. Williams began her teaching career at Penn School on St. Helena Island in South Carolina.[2] Afterwards, educator Horace Mann Bond hired Williams to teach at Fort Valley State College; furthermore, he nominated her to attend Black Mountain College in the summer of 1944. In the spring of 1944, Mrs. Williams received her first scholarship from the Rosenwald Fund to make her attendance at Black Mountain possible.[4]

In 1944, Williams became the first black student[5][6] at Black Mountain College,[7] ten years before the United States Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka declaring state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. In a 2008 profile in the Asheville, North Carolina Urban News; Williams commented on her pioneering desegregation:

“Pioneering did not frighten me. I was accustomed to studying and living with white teachers at Spelman and to reaching for high standards in all areas.”

In 1945, after attending Black Mountain College, Williams received a second Julius Rosenwald Fellowship to attend Juilliard in New York City.[8] Later on, Williams received a second master's degree in musicology, from the University of Maryland,[2] where she wrote an acclaimed master's thesis on Brahms.[9]

Career & retirement

At Fort Valley State College, where she returned to teach, Williams married a professor, Russell Williams, Sr. They eventually settled in Orangeburg, SC where he taught at South Carolina State, and she taught part-time at Claflin University and South Carolina State and gave private music lessons to many children. Her primary instrument was piano, although she also played organ. She taught piano and was also valued as an accompanist for singers. After her husband's early death, she took a full-time position in English at South Carolina State, while continuing to teach privately and raising their five children. The family later moved to Savannah, Georgia where Mrs. Williams joined the Humanities faculty at Savannah State.[2] Alma Stone Williams retired with two decades experience as a highly respected professor of English and Humanities at Savannah State.[9]

In retirement, Williams was co-founder of SONATA (Sponsors of New and Talented Artists), an organization that provides funds for children of Savannah to study music with former members of the Savannah Symphony Orchestra and other music professionals.[10][11]

Legacy

Williams is featured in “Fully Awake,” a documentary about Black Mountain College released in 2008. As of 2013, there were two other films in process about Williams.[9]

Williams' account of her time at Black Mountain College is included in the publication Black Mountain College: Sprouted Seeds: an Anthology of Personal Accounts.[12]

Letters and ephemera relating to Alma Stone Williams' life and her integration of Black Mountain College are held in the collections of the State Archives of North Carolina's western regional branch, the Asheville Art Museum archives, and the Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center.[13][14][15]

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ Times and Democrat obituary (Nov. 10, 2013). http://thetandd.com/news/local/obituaries/alma-stone-williams----savannah-ga/article_0a1f626a-49bd-11e3-ae00-001a4bcf887a.html
  2. ^ a b c d e Carolina, State Archives of North. "Finding Aid of the Black Mountain College Project CollectionPC.7008". ead.archives.ncdcr.gov.
  3. ^ "Alma Stone Williams: 'A Choice to Change the World'". My Father's Posts. 15 May 2011.
  4. ^ "Opening Doors: Alma Stone Williams' 1944 Integration of Black Mountain College". The Urban News. 7 February 2008.
  5. ^ Wilkins, Micah (2014). Social Justice at BMC Before the Civil Rights Age: Desegregation, Racial Inclusion, and Racial Equality at BMC [1].
  6. ^ Anonymous (2006). "Black Mountain College: A Pioneer in Southern Racial Integration". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. 54: 46. JSTOR 25073557.
  7. ^ Bostic, Connie. The shape of imagination : women of Black Mountain College. Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center. ISBN 9780977413812.
  8. ^ "Alma Stone Williams Archives - The Center for the Study of the American South". The Center for the Study of the American South.
  9. ^ a b c "Alma Stone Williams -- Savannah, Ga". The Times and Democrat.
  10. ^ "SONATA Annual Scholarship Luncheon Held | The Savannah Tribune". The Savannah Tribune. 16 July 2014.
  11. ^ WILLIAMS, ALMA STONE (2017). "Selected Black Mountain Letters of Alma Stone Williams". Appalachian Journal. 44/45: 600–609. ISSN 0090-3779. JSTOR 45124317.
  12. ^ Black Mountain College : sprouted seeds : an anthology of personal accounts. Lane, Mervin. (1st ed.). Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. 1990. ISBN 0-87049-663-8. OCLC 21441294.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  13. ^ "Alma Stone Williams Collection". Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center. 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  14. ^ "Finding Aid of the Black Mountain College Miscellaneous Collection, 1943-1945; 1975-2007, PC.1580". axaem.archives.ncdcr.gov. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  15. ^ Woodward, Garret K. "'Connecting Legacies': New art exhibit shines light on Black Mountain College". smokymountainnews.com. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Stone_Williams