The Church of Our Lady of Lourdes is a parish church in New York City, under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of New York, located at 463 West 142nd Street between Convent and Amsterdam Avenues in Manhattan.
History
The parish was established in 1901 under the authority of Michael Corrigan, the Archbishop of New York,[4] to serve the growing Catholic population of the Hamilton Heights neighborhood. Corrigan assigned the task to the Rev. Joseph H. McMahon, who had just served as a curate at St. Patrick's Cathedral for the previous fifteen years.[5]
Description
The church was built in 1902-04[2] at the cost of $80,000[3] to the design of Cornelius O'Reilly of the O'Reilly Brothers firm.[1] The building combined discarded elements of three recently demolished structures, which McMahon was able to obtain at a bargain:
- the facade on 142nd Street uses elements of the National Academy of Design building which stood at East 23rd Street and Fourth Avenue (now Park Avenue South), and was designed by Peter B. Wight in a style influenced by Venetian Gothic architecture;[5][6] it was used in a way to reflect that of the original shrine for that devotion located in Lourdes, France.[4]
- the church's apse and part of its eastern wall, including stained-glass windows, were elements removed from James Renwick Jr.'s St. Patrick's Cathedral to allow for the building of the Lady Chapel there;[1][2][6] and
- the pedestals on either side of the entrance steps came from the mansion of department store magnate A. T. Stewart, called the "Marble Palace", which was designed by John Kellum, and which stood at 34th Street and Fifth Avenue until 1901.[2][7]
The church, which has been called "one of the oddest buildings in New York",[6] was designated a New York City Landmark on July 22, 1975.[7]
- Bricks from the cathedral were used to construct the church
The parish established a school in 1903 which was staffed by the Ursuline nuns. Ten years later a larger school was constructed, which was also served by the Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus.[4]
Current status
Today the parish serves a congregation of African Americans, Dominicans, Ecuadorians, Eritreans and Mexicans, among others.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f Dunlap, David W. (2004). From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12543-7., p.164
- ^ a b c d e White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7. p.315
- ^ a b Office for Metropolitan History Archived 2013-02-15 at the Wayback Machine, "Manhattan NB Database 1900-1986," (Accessed 25 Dec 2010).
- ^ a b c Lafort, Remigius. The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women.. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.358.
- ^ a b "Church of Our Lady of Lourdes". The New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists.
- ^ a b c New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1. p.196
- ^ a b New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. "Our Lady of Lourdes Designation Report" (July 22, 1975)
