Opothleyahola

Tocharian clothing refers to clothing worn by the Tocharians. A series of murals from Kizil, Kizilgaha and Kumtura caves depicting Kuchean royalties, knights, swordsmen and donors have provided the best source of information on Tocharian costume. Their clothes were made of colourful, richly patterned fabric; a single- or double-lapel, belted caftan was very popular. This type of clothing was referred to as East Sassanid costume (ostsassanidischer Tracht) by Albert von Le Coq.^[1] However, Mariachiara Gasparini argued that the style was under various influences, which can not be easily categorised as being strictly "Sasanian".^[2]

According to Mariachiara Gasparini:^[3]

The so-called Tocharian donors portrayed in the Kucha caves wear outfits that are commonly recognized as "Iranian". Nonetheless, their clothing's tailoring patterns and textiles present local adaptations of imported materials and styles, which have been often confused as "Sasanian". Except for the article on Queen Svayaṃprabhā's dress by Jorinde Ebert ("The Dress of Queen Svayamprabha from Kuča, Sasanian and Other Influences in the Robes of Royal Donors Depicted in Wall Paintings of the Tarim Basin", Riggisberger Berichte 9, 2006), who has provided some insights on the topic, to date, a systematic study on Tocharian clothing has not yet been published. The single- or double-lapel robes worn respectively by the sword-bearers and other upper-class people depicted in the caves are similar to Turkic models widely used in Central Asia at the time. Nonetheless, the royal female and male outfits seem to be local creations.

Plaid textiles recovered from the Taklamakan Desert are of similar appearance to and are made with similar weaving techniques as textiles discovered at the Celtic sites of Hallstatt and Hallein.^[4]

Gallery

Tocharian donors, Kizil Cave 189
King Tottika of Kucha with his wife Svayaṃprabhā, accompanied by two monks, Maya Cave (group II), Kizil 205
Princes of Kucha, Cave of the Devil, Kizil 199
Sixteen swordsmen, Cave of the Sixteen Sword-Bearers, Kizil 8
Tocharian prince, Maya Cave (group III), Kizil 224
Painters wearing the so-called "East Sassanid costume", Cave of the Painters, Kizil 207
One of the sword-bearers, in right-lapelled caftan, Kizil.
Man with a turban, from the side wall of the main cella, Kizil.
Tocharian donors, Kizilgaha Cave 14
Tocharian donors, Kumtura Caves

References

^ Le Coq, Albert von (1926). Auf Hellas Spuren in Ostturkistan (in German). Leipzig: Hinrichs. Archived from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
^ Gasparini, Mariachiara. "A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin". Transcultural Studies. No 1 (2014). doi:10.11588/ts.2014.1.12313. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
^ Gasparini, Mariachiara (4 November 2021). "Kucha and Beyond: Divine and Human Landscapes from Central Asia to the Himalayas — Tailoring Tocharian Clothing: A Structural and Textile Analysis". seechac.org. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
^ Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1999). The Mummies of Ürümchi. New York/London: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393320190. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

[1] Le Coq, Albert von (1926). Auf Hellas Spuren in Ostturkistan (in German). Leipzig: Hinrichs. Archived from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2022-03-16.

[2] Gasparini, Mariachiara. "A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin". Transcultural Studies. No 1 (2014). doi:10.11588/ts.2014.1.12313. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)

[3] Gasparini, Mariachiara (4 November 2021). "Kucha and Beyond: Divine and Human Landscapes from Central Asia to the Himalayas — Tailoring Tocharian Clothing: A Structural and Textile Analysis". seechac.org. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.

[4] Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1999). The Mummies of Ürümchi. New York/London: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393320190. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Xinjiang topics
Ürümqi (capital)
History	Tocharians Yuezhi Xiongnu Han dynasty Protectorate of the Western Regions Chief Official of the Western Regions Kingdom of Khotan Sixteen Kingdoms Gaochang Göktürks: First, Western, Eastern and Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho Kara-Khanid Khanate Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Qara Khitai Mongol Empire Yuan dynasty Chagatai Khanate Moghulistan Kara Del Turpan Khanate Yarkent Khanate Dzungar Khanate Dzungar conquest of Altishahr Dzungar–Qing Wars Dzungar genocide Kumul Khanate Qing dynasty Qing rule Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas Afaqi Khoja revolts Holy War of the Seven Khojas General of Ili Reconquest of Xinjiang Republic of China Xinjiang Wars First East Turkestan Republic Second East Turkestan Republic Ili Rebellion People's Republic of China PRC incorporation
Geography	Cities Tian Shan Junggar Basin (Dzungaria) Tarim Basin (Southern Xinjiang) Gurbantünggüt Desert Kumtag Desert Taklamakan Desert Turpan Depression Karakoram Mountains Altai Mountains Kunlun Mountains Pamir Mountains Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
Education	Xinjiang University Xinjiang Agricultural University Xinjiang Medical University
Culture	Doppa Festival Music Meshrep gathering Muqam Tocharian clothing
Cuisine	Dapanji Nan Sangza Samsa Youtazi Pamirdin Xurpa Tunurkawab Chinese Islamic cuisine
Economy	Cotton industry Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Visitor attractions	Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb Flaming Mountains Jiaohe ruins Gaochang Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi Id Kah Mosque Karakul Lake Kizil Caves Niya ruins
Xinjiang conflict	1989 Ürümqi unrest Barin uprising 1992 Ürümqi bombings Ghulja incident 1997 Ürümqi bus bombings 2007 Xinjiang raid 2008 Uyghur unrest 2008 Kashgar attack Shaoguan incident July 2009 Ürümqi riots September 2009 Xinjiang unrest 2010 Aksu bombing 2011 Hotan attack 2011 Kashgar attacks Pishan hostage crisis 2012 Yecheng attack Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554 April 2013 Bachu unrest June 2013 Shanshan riots 2013 Tiananmen Square attack 2014 Kunming attack 2014 China–Vietnam border shootout April 2014 Ürümqi attack May 2014 Ürümqi attack Assassination of Juma Tayir Xinjiang internment camps Persecution of Uyghurs in China
People	Amursana Mingrui Jahangir Khoja Yaqub Beg Zuo Zongtang Yang Zengxin Jin Shuren Sabit Damolla Sheng Shicai Ehmetjan Qasim Wang Zhen Saifuddin Azizi Rebiya Kadeer Nur Bekri Li Zhi Wang Lequan Zhang Chunxian Ilham Tohti Salih Hudayar Sattar Sawut Shirzat Bawudun Ghulam Osman Yaghma Rahile Dawut
Related	Uyghur people Migration to Xinjiang Altishahr Chinese Turkestan East Turkestan East Turkistan Government in Exile East Turkistan National Awakening Movement Independence movement World Uyghur Congress China–Kazakhstan relations China–Kyrgyzstan relations China–Pakistan relations China–Turkey relations
Category Commons

Timeline of clothing and fashion
History of clothing and textiles History of fashion design
Ancient	Prehistory of nakedness and clothing China Han Chinese Shu Egyptian Inuit Biblical Greek Roman Thracian
Middle Ages	Anglo-Saxon Byzantine Chinese Liao Jurchen Jin Yuan Western Xia English Europe 400s–1000s 1100s 1200s 1300s 1400s Korean Ottoman Tocharian Vietnamese
1500s–1820s Western fashion	1500–1550 1550–1600 1600–1650 1650–1700 1700–1750 1750–1775 1775–1795 1795–1820 Directoire style 1820s
1830s–1910s Western fashion	Victorian 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s Edwardian 1900s 1910s
1920s–1950s Western fashion	Suffrage Movement period 1920s 1930–1945 1945–1960
1960s-1990s fashion	1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s
2000–present fashion	2000s 2010s 2020s impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
By country and region	Indian subcontinent Italy Japan Meiji Thailand Western world
By clothing	Bikini Corset Hide Swimwear

Gallery

See also

References