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United States v. Le Baron, 60 U.S. 73 (1856), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court concerning the Appointments Clause.

References

External links

Text of United States v. Le Baron, 60 U.S. 73 (1856) is available from: Cornell Justia

United States Appointments Clause case law

Appointment of Officers

Marbury v. Madison (1803)
United States v. Le Baron (1856)
Mimmack v. United States (1878)
United States v. Corson (1885)
United States v. Eaton (1898)
Quackenbush v. United States (1900)
United States v. Smith (1932)
NLRB v. SW General, Inc. (2017)
Ortiz v. United States (2018)
FOMBPR v. Aurelius Investment, LLC (2020)

Officers vs. Employees	United States v. Hartwell (1867) United States v. Mouat (1888) United States v. Smith (1888) Auffmordt v. Hedden (1890) Burnap v. United States (1920)
Inferior Officers	United States v. Germaine (1878) Ex parte Siebold (1879) Freytag v. Commissioner (1991) Edmond v. United States (1997) Lucia v. SEC (2018) United States v. Arthrex, Inc. (2021)
Recess Appointments	NLRB v. Noel Canning (2014)
Challenges to Appointments	Ryder v. United States (1995) Carr v. Saul (2021)
Appointments by Congress	Shoemaker v. United States (1893) Springer v. Government of the Philippine Islands (1928) Buckley v. Valeo (1976) MWAA v. CAAN (1991) Weiss v. United States (1994)

Removal of Officers

Limits on Removal Power	United States v. Perkins (1886) Parsons v. United States (1897) Myers v. United States (1926) Humphrey's Executor v. United States (1936) Wiener v. United States (1958) Morrison v. Olson (1988) Free Enterprise Fund v. PCAOB (2010) Selia Law v. CFPB (2020) Collins v. Yellen (2021)
Removal by Congress	Bowsher v. Synar (1986)

Jurisdiction stripping
Thunder Basin Coal Co. v. Reich (1994) Free Enterprise Fund v. PCAOB (2010) Elgin v. Department of Treasury (2012) Axon Enterprise, Inc. v. Federal Trade Commission (2023)

Ratification
FEC v. NRA Political Victory Fund (1994)

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Le_Baron