The 211th Coastal Division (Italian: 211ª Divisione Costiera) was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II.[1] Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. They were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.[2]
History
The division was activated on 15 November 1941 in Cittanova by reorganizing the XI Coastal Sector Command.[3] The division was assigned to XXXI Army Corps, which was responsible for the defense of southern Calabria.[1] The division was responsible for the coastal defence of southernmost part of the coast of Calabria: on the Tyrrhenian Sea side from Capo Vaticano to the outskirts of Scilla, on the Ionian Sea side from Capo dell'Armi to Badolato.[4]
Between 3 and 8 September the division skirmished with troops of British XIII Corps, which had landed in southern Calabria in Operation Baytown. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced the division remained at its positions and surrendered to the British XIII Corps. Afterwards the division joined the Italian Co-belligerent Army, but did not participate in the Italian campaign. The division was dissolved in summer 1944.[4]
Organization
- 211th Coastal Division, in Cittanova[4][1]
- 53rd Coastal Regiment
- CCXII Coastal Battalion
- XI Dismounted Squadrons Group/ Regiment "Lancieri di Vittorio Emanuele II"
- 118th Coastal Regiment
- CCCXLVIII Coastal Battalion
- CCCLVIII Coastal Battalion
- IX Dismounted Squadrons Group/ Regiment "Lancieri di Aosta"
- 143rd Coastal Regiment
- CCCXXV Coastal Battalion
- XV Dismounted Squadrons Group/ Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Palermo"
- 49th Coastal Artillery Regiment
- LVIII Coastal Artillery Group
- LXXXIV Coastal Artillery Group
- 534th Mortar Company (81mm Mod. 35 mortars)
- 211th Mixed Engineer Company
- 327th Anti-paratroopers Unit
- 448th Anti-paratroopers Unit
- 211th Carabinieri Section
- 180th Field Post Office
- Division Services
- 53rd Coastal Regiment
Attached to the division:[1]
- 185th Paratroopers Regiment "Nembo"[5]
- Command Company
- III Paratroopers Battalion
- VIII Paratroopers Battalion
- XI Paratroopers Battalion
- Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns)
- DCCCXV Coastal Battalion
- DCCCXVI Coastal Battalion
- DCCCXL Coastal Battalion
- LVIII Guardia alla Frontiera Artillery Group
- CCIV Artillery Group
- Armored Train 120/1/S, in Siderno (4x 120/45 Mod. 1918 naval guns, 4x 20/77 Scotti anti-aircraft guns)[6]
Commanding officers
The division's commanding officers were:[1]
- Generale di Brigata Francesco La Ferla (15 November 1941 - 17 September 1942)
- Generale di Brigata Felice Gonnella (18 September 1942 - ?)
References
- ^ a b c d e Bollettino dell'Archivio dell'Ufficio Storico N.II-3 e 4 2002. Rome: Ministero della Difesa - Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito - Ufficio Storico. 2002. p. 367. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ Jowett p 6
- ^ Circolare n. 19440 del 22/10/1941 dello S.M.R.E. Uff. Ordinamento - 2a Sezione. "Cronistoria dei reparti costieri". Regio Esercito. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c "211a Divisione Costiera". Regio Esercito. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
- ^ from the 184th Paratroopers Division 'Nembo'
- ^ "Treni Armati della Marina". Italian Navy. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- Paoletti, Ciro (2008). A Military History of Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98505-9.
- Jowett, Philip S. (2000). The Italian Army 1940-45 (1): Europe 1940-1943. Osprey, Oxford - New York. ISBN 978-1-85532-864-8.