The religion of Sikhism emerged in the context of medieval India, where many Hindus and Muslims of the Punjab region became Sikhs through conversion.[1] The original Sikhs were thus all converts, with the first one being Bhai Mardana, a former Muslim.[2]
This is a list of converts to Sikhism.
- Bhai Mardana, convert from Islam to Sikhism[3]
- Banda Singh Bahadur - Born into a Hindu family as Lachman Dev (later Madho Das Bairagi), after meeting with Guru Gobind Singh he became a Sikh warrior for the Khalsa Army.
- Rai Bular Bhatti, a Muslim Rajput noble of the Bhatti clan during the latter half of the 15th century who was inspired by the Sikh Guru Nanak and donated half of his land.
- Ryan Hurst - Hollywood actor who has chosen to be also known as Gobind Seva Singh. He has acted in Sons of Anarchy, We Were Soldiers and The Walking Dead as well as others.[4]
Ryan Hurst, an American actor converted to Sikhi and is now known as Gobind Sewa Singh. - Vic Briggs - former blues musician, now Vikram Singh Khalsa; became the first non-subcontinental to perform kirtan at Harmandir Sahib[5]
- Gurmukh Kaur Khalsa - yoga teacher; co-founder and director of the Golden Bridge Yoga Center in Los Angeles[6][7]
- Vikram Kaur Khalsa - former model and actress, starred in several horror movies[8][9]
- Max Arthur Macauliffe (1841–1913) - senior administrator of the British Raj who was posted in the Punjab; prolific scholar and author; converted to Sikhism in the 1860s[10][11]
- Babaji Singh - credited with translating Guru Granth Sahib, the holy text of the Sikhs, into Spanish.[12][13]
- Martin Singh - Nova Scotia pharmacist and businessman and candidate for the leadership of the New Democratic Party of Canada in 2012.[14]
- Muhammad Sadiq - Singer and politician who is a member of Parliament in Lok Sabha. Was born Muslim, but brought up Sikh as his father would sing religious music Kirtan in Gurdwaras. He considers himself Sikh as per an interview given to newslaundry.[15]
- Hazel Keech - Bollywood actress of British and Indian descent who has been in films such as Bodyguard. She took the name Gurbasant Kaur on marriage to Sikh cricket player Yuvraj Singh.[16]
- Tyler Atkins - Also known as Tera Singh, is an Australia film director and actor. Most recently known for his completed production on his debut feature film, Bosch & Rockit, which he wrote, directed, and produced.[17]
Tyler Atkins, an Australian film director and actor. - Alexander Gardner - American Sikh Soldier in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army. Converted from Christianity.[18][19]
- Maharaja Duleep Singh - Converted from Christianity back to Sikhism in 1864.
- Bhagat Singh - Indian Independence freedom fighter, who is claimed to have "reconverted" to Sikhism from Atheism before his execution in 1931.[20] However, his reconversion is controversial and contested topic, amongst different sources and scholars.[21]
- Bhai Bala - supposed childhood friend and all his life a constant companion of Bhai Mardana and Guru Nanak. [22]
- Bhai Dayala - accompanied Guru Tegh Bahadur in martyrdom at Delhi.[23]
- Bhai Mati Das - accompanied Guru Tegh Bahadur in martyrdom at Delhi.[24]
- Bhai Sati Das - accompanied Guru Tegh Bahadur in martyrdom at Delhi. [25]
- Ezhava Sikhs - during the Vaikom Satyagraha, some Ezhava youth were attracted to the concepts of the Sikhism and as a result, joined the religion.[26]
- Panj Piare (Punjabi: ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ, Pañj Pi'ārē, literally the five beloved ones) - name given to the five Sikhs, Bhai Daya Singh, Bhai Dharam Singh, Bhai Himmat Singh, Bhai Mohkam Singh and Bhai Sahib Singh, who were so designated by Guru Gobind Singh at the historic congregation at Anandpur Sahib on 30 March 1699. [citation needed]
- Bhagat Puran Singh (1904–1992) - great visionary; accomplished environmentalist; founder of the "All India Pingalwara Charitable Society; being deeply influenced by the teachings of Sri Guru Granth Sahib, he converted to Sikhism. [27]
- Sahib Singh - renowned Sikh academic who made a tremendous contribution to Sikh literature.
- Master Tara Singh - prominent Sikh political and religious leader in the first half of the 20th century[28]
Master Tara Singh, a prominent Sikh leader during Indian Independence and Akali Movement. - Teja Singh - active member of the Singh Sabha movement[29][30]
See also
- List of converts to Buddhism
- List of converts to Islam
- List of converts to Hinduism
- List of converts to the Baháʼí Faith
- List of people by belief
References
- ^ Singh, Pritam (2008). Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge. ISBN 9781134049455.
A large number of Hindu and Muslim peasants converted to Sikhism from conviction, fear, economic motives, or a combination of the three (Khushwant Singh 1999: 106; Ganda Singh 1935: 73).
- ^ "Pak delegation arrives to celebrate Bhai Mardana's 550 bith anniv - News - Webindia123.com". news.webindia123.com. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
- ^ "Pak delegation arrives to celebrate Bhai Mardana's 550 bith anniv - News - Webindia123.com". news.webindia123.com. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
- ^ "10 Things You Didn't Know About Ryan Hurst on Sons of Anarchy". 16 September 2020.
- ^ Sikh Global News Archived 2007-06-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Gurmukh Kaur Khalsa, Moving from Karma to Dharma | Totally Zen". totallyzen.com. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ "Gurmukh Kaur in Vanity Fair Magazine | MrSikhNet". mrsikhnet.com. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ "Yoga Technology - Kundalini Yoga Online Superstore". Archived from the original on 2003-12-10. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ "Kirsten Lindholm - The Private Life and Times of Kirsten Lindholm. Kirsten Lindholm Pictures". glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ "sikhchic.com | The Art and Culture of the Diaspora | Max Arthur Macauliffe - He Introduced Sikhi to the English-Speaking West". sikhchic.com. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ "National University of Ireland". nuigalway.ie. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ "WSN-Tercentenary of Guruship to Guru Granth Sahib-Guru Granth Sahib now in Spanish". Archived from the original on 2010-01-04. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News". tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
- ^ "N.S. pharmacist Singh to seek NDP leadership". CBC News. September 29, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- ^ "Mohammad Sadiq: Born a Muslim, brought up a Sikh".
- ^ "Hazel Keech Converts to Sikhism After Marriage with Yuvi, is Now Called Gurbasant Kaur". 3 December 2016.
- ^ "Tyler Atkins takes his Sikh faith to Hollywood in search of his big break". Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ Dalrymple, William (2017-05-11). "Ripping yarns". The Spectator. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ "BBC Radio 4 - Great Lives, Sathnam Sanghera on Alexander Gardner". BBC. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ "Film on Bhagat Singh sparks debate about his religious beliefs". The Times of India. 2017-05-29. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ "SAD (A) seeks removal of Bhagat Singh's portrait from Golden Temple's museum". Hindustan Times. 2022-07-26. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ McLeod, W. H. (1980). Early Sikh tradition : a study of the janam-sākhīs. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 15. ISBN 0-19-826532-8. OCLC 5100963.
- ^ Gandhi, Surjit (2007). History of Sikh Gurus Retold II: 1606-1708 C.E. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 605. ISBN 978-81-269-0858-5.
- ^ Singh, Bakhshish (1998). Proceedings: Ed. Parm Bakhshish Singh, Volume 1 Punjab History Conference. Patiala: Punjabi University. p. 113. ISBN 9788173804625.
He was connected with Mati Das and Sati Das , the Mohyal brahmins who according to him had acted as the diwans of Guru Tegh Bahadur and suffered martyrdom.
- ^ Singh, Bakhshish (1998). Proceedings: Ed. Parm Bakhshish Singh, Volume 1 Punjab History Conference. Patiala: Publ. Bureau, Punjabi Univ. p. 113. ISBN 9788173804625.
- ^ Kusuman, K. K. (1976). The Abstention Movement. Kerala Historical Society.
- ^ "Bhagat Puran Singh". Pingalwara.
He was born and brought up in a Hindu family of village Rajewal (Rahnon) in Ludhiana district
- ^ All About Sikhs Archived 2008-06-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Kāṅga, Kulabīra Siṅgha; Singh, Teja (1990). Teja Singh. ISBN 9788172010188.
- ^ Singh, Harbans (January 1998). The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: S-Z. ISBN 9788173805301.
