Mšec (Czech pronunciation: [ˈmʃɛts]; German: Kornhaus) is a market town in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name is derived from the Czech word mšec (diminutive from mech), meaning "small moss".[2]
Geography
Mšec is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Kladno and 34 km (21 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies in the Džbán range. The Loděnice River flows through the southern part of the territory and supplies a system of several fishponds.
History
The first written mention of Mšec is from 1316. Albrecht the Elder of Kolowrat had built here a fortress in 1361, but it was destroyed already in 1388. In 1548, Mšec was first referred to as a market town. With a short break in 1536–1538, the Kolowrat family owned Mšec until 1569. It was then property of the families of Mičan and Štampach. The greatest development occurred during the rule of Matyáš Štampach, who had built here a school in 1601 and had rebuilt the castle.[3]
After the Battle of White Mountain, properties of the Štampach family were confiscated. From 1662, Mšec was continuously owned by the House of Schwarzenberg.[3]
Demographics
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Transport
The I/16 road, which connects the D6 motorway with Slaný and Mělník, runs through the market town.
Sights
The landmark of Mšec is the Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria. It is a late Baroque building from 1780, which replaced an old Gothic church.[6]
The Mšec Castle was built in the late Renaissance style at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, then it was baroque rebuilt in several stages in the 18th century. Neoclassical modifications were made in the 19th century. Next to the castle is a park.[7]
References
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 151.
- ^ a b "Mšec (Česko)" (in Czech). Středočeská vědecká knihovna v Kladně. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Rakovník" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Kateřiny Alexandrijské s farou" (in Czech). Farnost Nové Strašecí. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ^ "Zámek" (in Czech). Farnost Nové Strašecí. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
External links
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