Battle of Locust Grove

Smiřice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈsmɪr̝ɪtsɛ]; German: Smirschitz) is a town in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,100 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

Villages of Rodov and Trotina are administrative parts of Smiřice.

Geography

Smiřice is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Hradec Králové. It lies in an agricultural landscape of the East Elbe Table. The highest point is the flat hill Lískovec at 296 metres (971 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the right bank of the Elbe River.

History

The first written mention of Smiřice is from 1361. It was originally a settlement between two branches of the Elbe with a fortress, which was later rebuilt to a castle. Smiřice was the centre of a large estate owned by various noble families, most notably by the Smiřickýs of Smiřice (until 1476), the Trčkas of Lípa (1498–1636) and the Sternbergs (1685–1780). In 1659, the village was promoted to a town.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,218—    
18802,788+25.7%
18902,834+1.6%
19002,834+0.0%
19102,964+4.6%
YearPop.±%
19212,765−6.7%
19302,961+7.1%
19502,765−6.6%
19612,828+2.3%
19702,653−6.2%
YearPop.±%
19803,118+17.5%
19913,084−1.1%
20013,145+2.0%
20112,808−10.7%
20212,796−0.4%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The D11 motorway runs next to the town.

Smiřice is located on the railway line heading from Pardubice and Hradec Králové to Jaroměř.[5]

Sights

Smiřice Castle

The main landmark of the town is the Smiřice Castle. The fortress, which formerly stood on the site of the castle, was most likely rebuilt in the first third of the 17th century. Artistic modifications were made around 1700 by the Sternbergs. Today the castle is privately owned and is gradually reconstructed.[6]

A notable monument is the castle chapel of the Epiphany. This large Baroque chapel was probably built according to design by Christoph Dientzenhofer between 1699 and 1711.[7][8]

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Smiřice is twinned with:[9]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ "Historie Smiřic" (in Czech). Město Smiřice. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Hradec Králové" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 13–14.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Smiřice" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  6. ^ "Zámek" (in Czech). Město Smiřice. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
  7. ^ "Zámecká kaple Zjevení Páně" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  8. ^ "Kaple Zjevení Páně ve Smiřicích" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  9. ^ "Partnerské město Boguszów-Gorce" (in Czech). Město Smiřice. Retrieved 2020-09-03.

External links

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smi%C5%99ice